This volume assesses violent extremism and terrorism related developments in 2024 across three broad themes: significant global developments and trends; notable operational activities; and the enduring salience of a holistic, integrated approach in dealing with violent extremism. By the first anniversary of the October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel, the Benjamin Netanyahu government had aggressively taken the fight to the so-called Axis of Resistance (AOR) forces backed by Iran. Yet while suffering numerous strategic and leadership losses, the Hamas, Hezbollah and the Houthi armed groups h ...