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  • Home
  • About RSIS
      • Introduction
      • Building the Foundations
      • Welcome Message
      • Board of Governors
      • Staff Profiles
        • Executive Deputy Chairman’s Office
        • Dean’s Office
        • Management
        • Distinguished Fellows
        • Faculty and Research
        • Associate Research Fellows, Senior Analysts and Research Analysts
        • Visiting Fellows
        • Adjunct Fellows
        • Administrative Staff
      • Honours and Awards for RSIS Staff and Students
      • RSIS Endowment Fund
      • Endowed Professorships
      • Career Opportunities
      • Getting to RSIS
  • Research
      • Research Centres
        • Centre for Multilateralism Studies (CMS)
        • Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies (NTS Centre)
        • Centre of Excellence for National Security (CENS)
        • Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS)
        • International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (ICPVTR)
      • Research Programmes
        • National Security Studies Programme (NSSP)
        • Studies in Inter-Religious Relations in Plural Societies (SRP) Programme
      • Future Issues and Technology Cluster
      • [email protected] Newsletter
      • Other Research
        • Science and Technology Studies Programme (STSP) (2017-2020)
  • Graduate Education
      • Graduate Programmes Office
      • Overview
      • MSc (Asian Studies)
      • MSc (International Political Economy)
      • MSc (International Relations)
      • MSc (Strategic Studies)
      • NTU-Warwick Double Masters Programme
      • PhD Programme
      • Exchange Partners and Programmes
      • How to Apply
      • Financial Assistance
      • Meet the Admissions Team: Information Sessions and other events
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      • Asia-Pacific Programme for Senior Military Officers (APPSMO)
      • Asia-Pacific Programme for Senior National Security Officers (APPSNO)
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      • Terrorism Analyst Training Course (TATC)
  • Publications
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        • Annual Reviews
        • Books
        • Bulletins and Newsletters
        • Commentaries
        • Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses
        • Commemorative / Event Reports
        • IDSS Paper
        • Interreligious Relations
        • Monographs
        • NTS Insight
        • Policy Reports
        • Working Papers
        • RSIS Publications for the Year
      • Glossary of Abbreviations
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        • Edited Books
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      • Policy-relevant Articles Given RSIS Award
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    • RSIS
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    • Picking up Where We Left Off: The Indonesian Military and Prospects for Reviving Security Sector Reform
    • Authored Books
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    Picking up Where We Left Off: The Indonesian Military and Prospects for Reviving Security Sector Reform
    by Keoni Indrabayu Marzuki

    18 April 2019

    Indonesia’s security sector reform (SSR) effort has produced some fruitful outcomes, namely the abolishment of the Indonesian military’s direct participation in politics, separation of the police force from the armed forces and the revocation of the dual-function doctrine, to name a few. Yet, since the ratification of Law on Indonesian Military (TNI) in 2004, additional efforts of SSR have been thrown into the backburner. Since 2004, attempts to professionalise the military have been focusing on arms modernisation and improvement of military personnel’s welfare – such as increased training and educational opportunities, as well as housing allocation for military personnel – instead of addressing several unfinished reform agendas, namely the subordination of the TNI under the Ministry of Defence, territorial command reform and military secondment to non-military affairs/posts, among others. This article attempts to analyse how western-developed SSR policy initiatives were introduced in Indonesia and how the SSR agendas were eventually neglected. Finally, this article will reflect on the lessons learned from the introduction of SSR concept in Indonesia to understand its trajectory.

    Categories: Journal Articles
    Source: Picking up Where We Left Off: The Indonesian Military and Prospects for Reviving Security Sector Reform
    Citation: Keoni Indrabayu Marzuki, "Picking up Where We Left Off: The Indonesian Military and Prospects for Reviving Security Sector Reform" in Ritsumeikan International Affairs, 16, 2019, 27-56

    Last updated on 26/03/2020

    Indonesia’s security sector reform (SSR) effort has produced some fruitful outcomes, namely the abolishment of the Indonesian military’s direct participation in politics, separation of the police force from the armed forces and the revocation of the dual-function doctrine, to name a few. Yet, since the ratification of Law on Indonesian Military (TNI) in 2004, additional efforts of SSR have been thrown into the backburner. Since 2004, attempts to professionalise the military have been focusing on arms modernisation and improvement of military personnel’s welfare – such as increased training and educational opportunities, as well as housing allocation for military personnel – instead of addressing several unfinished reform agendas, namely the subordination of the TNI under the Ministry of Defence, territorial command reform and military secondment to non-military affairs/posts, among others. This article attempts to analyse how western-developed SSR policy initiatives were introduced in Indonesia and how the SSR agendas were eventually neglected. Finally, this article will reflect on the lessons learned from the introduction of SSR concept in Indonesia to understand its trajectory.

    Categories: Journal Articles
    Source: Picking up Where We Left Off: The Indonesian Military and Prospects for Reviving Security Sector Reform
    Citation: Keoni Indrabayu Marzuki, "Picking up Where We Left Off: The Indonesian Military and Prospects for Reviving Security Sector Reform" in Ritsumeikan International Affairs, 16, 2019, 27-56

    Last updated on 26/03/2020

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    Picking up Where We Left Off: The Indonesian Military and Prospects for Reviving Security Sector Reform
    Indonesia’s security sector reform (SSR) effort has produced some fruitful outcomes, ...
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