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  • Home
  • About RSIS
      • Introduction
      • Building the Foundations
      • Welcome Message
      • Board of Governors
      • Staff Profiles
        • Executive Deputy Chairman’s Office
        • Dean’s Office
        • Management
        • Distinguished Fellows
        • Faculty and Research
        • Associate Research Fellows, Senior Analysts and Research Analysts
        • Visiting Fellows
        • Adjunct Fellows
        • Administrative Staff
      • Honours and Awards for RSIS Staff and Students
      • RSIS Endowment Fund
      • Endowed Professorships
      • Career Opportunities
      • Getting to RSIS
  • Research
      • Research Centres
        • Centre for Multilateralism Studies (CMS)
        • Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies (NTS Centre)
        • Centre of Excellence for National Security (CENS)
        • Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS)
        • International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (ICPVTR)
      • Research Programmes
        • National Security Studies Programme (NSSP)
        • Studies in Inter-Religious Relations in Plural Societies (SRP) Programme
      • Future Issues and Technology Cluster
      • [email protected] Newsletter
      • Other Research
        • Science and Technology Studies Programme (STSP) (2017-2020)
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      • MSc (Asian Studies)
      • MSc (International Political Economy)
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    • RSIS
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    • Party Competition and the Inter-Industry Structure of US Trade Protection
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    Party Competition and the Inter-Industry Structure of US Trade Protection
    by Su-Hyun Lee

    01 July 2017

    Why do some declining industries receive more compensation through protectionist policies than others, even without actively engaging in lobbying? How does the political representation of industries affect their chances for protectionist relief? This paper argues that political parties seek to optimize electoral returns through the strategic allocation of distributive benefits generated by trade barriers. The inter-industry structure of protection is thus explained by the interaction between industries’ trade preferences and political characteristics. Using data on protection and subnational employment for US industries and district-level election outcomes in the 1990s, this paper finds that the concentration of industries in competitive constituencies not only increases their chances of receiving higher tariffs, but also magnifies the marginal effect of comparative disadvantage on tariff and nontariff protection.

    Categories: Journal Articles
    Source: Political Science Research and Methods
    Citation: Su-Hyun Lee, "Party Competition and the Inter-Industry Structure of US Trade Protection" in Political Science Research and Methods, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2017, pp. 489-509

    Last updated on 10/01/2022

    Why do some declining industries receive more compensation through protectionist policies than others, even without actively engaging in lobbying? How does the political representation of industries affect their chances for protectionist relief? This paper argues that political parties seek to optimize electoral returns through the strategic allocation of distributive benefits generated by trade barriers. The inter-industry structure of protection is thus explained by the interaction between industries’ trade preferences and political characteristics. Using data on protection and subnational employment for US industries and district-level election outcomes in the 1990s, this paper finds that the concentration of industries in competitive constituencies not only increases their chances of receiving higher tariffs, but also magnifies the marginal effect of comparative disadvantage on tariff and nontariff protection.

    Categories: Journal Articles
    Source: Political Science Research and Methods
    Citation: Su-Hyun Lee, "Party Competition and the Inter-Industry Structure of US Trade Protection" in Political Science Research and Methods, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2017, pp. 489-509

    Last updated on 10/01/2022

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    Party Competition and the Inter-Industry Structure of US Trade Protection
    Why do some declining industries receive more compensation through protectionist policies than others, even without actively engaging in lobbying? How does the political ...
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