NTS Resource Database

Title	Description	Category	Sub-Category	Type	Date
A Framework for Vulnerability Analysis in Sustainability Science Author(s): Turner, B. L., II, Roger E. Kasperson, Pamela A. Matson, James J. McCarthy, Robert W. Corell, Lindsey Christensen, Noelle Eckley, Jeanne X. Kasperson, Amy Luers, Marybeth L. Martello, Colin Polsky, Alexander Pulsipher, and Andrew Schiller Download	Global environmental change and sustainability science increasingly recognize the need to address the consequences of changes taking place in the structure and function of the biosphere. These changes raise questions such as: Who and ...more Global environmental change and sustainability science increasingly recognize the need to address the consequences of changes taking place in the structure and function of the biosphere. These changes raise questions such as: Who and what are vulnerable to the multiple environmental changes underway, and where? Research demonstrates that vulnerability is registered not by exposure to hazards (perturbations and stresses) alone but also resides in the sensitivity and resilience of the system experiencing such hazards. This recognition requires revisions and enlargements in the basic design of vulnerability assessments, including the capacity to treat coupled human–environment systems and those linkages within and without the systems that affect their vulnerability. A vulnerability framework for the assessment of coupled human–environment systems is presented.	Environmental Security	Publications	Journal Articles	7/8/2003
A new security paradigm: the military-climate link Author(s): Pau Rogers Download	Many leading military analysts in the United States are increasingly alert to the link between security and climate change. If they can only expand their view of whose security is at risk, the policy consequences could be immense.	Climate Change / Environmental Security	Publications	Commentaries	8/5/2009
Adaptation of Agriculture and the Food System to Climate Change: Policy Issues Author(s): John M. Antle Download		Climate Change / Environmental Security / Food Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	2/1/2010
Assessing the costs of adaptation to climate change Author(s): Martin Parry, Nigel Arnell, Pam Berry, David Dodman, Samuel Fankhauser, Chris Hope, Sari Kovats, Robert Nicholls, David Satterthwaite, Richard Tiffin, Tim Wheeler Download	This book takes another look at the costs of adapting to climate change. The estimates for 2030 used by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change are likely to be substantial under-estimates. Professor Martin Parry and his co-authors look at ...moreThis book takes another look at the costs of adapting to climate change. The estimates for 2030 used by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change are likely to be substantial under-estimates. Professor Martin Parry and his co-authors look at the estimates from a range of perspectives, and conclude that: • the current cost assessments do not include some key sectors, such as ecosystems, energy, manufacturing, retailing, and tourism • some of the sectors included have been only partially covered in cost estimates • the additional costs of adaptation have sometimes been calculated as ‘climate mark-ups’ against low levels of assumed investment. In some parts of the world, low levels of investment have led to an adaptation deficit, and this deficit will need to be made good by full funding of development, without which the funding for adaptation will be insufficient. Residual damages also need to be evaluated and reported because not all damages from climate change can be avoided. There is an urgent need for more detailed assessments of these costs, including case studies of costs of adaptation in specific places and sectors. This report aims to demonstrate the need for the further and transparent refinement of cost estimates for responding to climate change.	Climate Change / Environmental Security	Publications	Books and Monographs	8/1/2009
Community-based adaptation to climate change Author(s): Hannah Reid, Mozaharul Alam, Rachel Berger, Terry Cannon, Angela Milligan Download	This special issue of Participatory Learning and Action focuses on recent approaches to climate change adaptation which are community-based and participatory, building on the priorities, knowledge, and capacities of local people. It discusses how ...moreThis special issue of Participatory Learning and Action focuses on recent approaches to climate change adaptation which are community-based and participatory, building on the priorities, knowledge, and capacities of local people. It discusses how community-based approaches to climate change have emerged, and the similarities and differences between CBA and other participatory development and disaster risk reduction approaches. It highlights innovative participatory methods which are developing to help communities analyse the causes and effects of climate change, integrate scientific and community knowledge of climate change, and plan adaptation measures. Whilst CBA is a relatively new field, some lessons and challenges are beginning to emerge, including how to integrate disaster risk reduction, livelihoods and climate change adaptation work, climate change knowledge gaps, issues around the type and quality of participation, and the need for policies and institutions that support CBA.	Climate Change / Environmental Security	Publications	Books and Monographs	12/1/2009
Assessing Vulnerability and Adaptive Capacity to Climate Risks: Methods for Investigation at Local and National Levels Author(s): Anne Kuriakose, Livia Bizikova, Carina Bachofen Download	Effective planning for climate change adaptation programming in developing countries requires a fine-grained assessment of local vulnerabilities, practices, and adaptation options and preferences. While global models can project climate impacts and ...moreEffective planning for climate change adaptation programming in developing countries requires a fine-grained assessment of local vulnerabilities, practices, and adaptation options and preferences. While global models can project climate impacts and estimate costs of expected investments, developing country decision-makers also require national assessments that take a bottom-up, pro-poor perspective, integrate across sectors, and reflect local stakeholders’ experiences and values, in order to determine appropriate climate responses. This paper outlines the methodological approach of the social component of the World Bank’s Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change study. The social component features both village-level investigations of vulnerability and adaptive capacity, and innovative, participatory scenario-development approaches that lead diverse groups at local and national levels through structured discussions using GIS-based visualization tools to examine trade-offs and preferences among adaptation activities and implementation mechanisms. This dynamic, multisectoral approach allows for real-time analysis, institutional learning and capacity development. The paper presents the research and learning approach of the study and offers emerging findings on policy and institutional questions surrounding adaptation arenas in Bangladesh, Bolivia, Ethiopia, Ghana and Mozambique.	Climate Change / Environmental Security	Publications	Research Papers	5/1/2009
India Literature Review Author(s): Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue and the Delhi Policy Group Download	Annotated literature review associated with the project, ‘Comparative Perspectives on Conflict Management in Asia’.	Internal and Cross Border Conflict	Output / Publications / Resources	Members Activities	1/1/2009
Indonesia Literature Review Author(s): Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, the Peace- Building Institute and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences Download	Annotated literature review associated with the project, ‘Comparative Perspectives on Conflict Management in Asia’.	Internal and Cross Border Conflict	Output / Publications / Resources	Members Activities	1/1/2009
From Aceh to Chile: Is ASEAN Prepared for Another Disaster? Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim Download		Natural Disasters	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	3/1/2010
The Many Faces of Statelessness Author(s): Priyanka Bhalla and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo Download	In December 2009, 4,300 Laotian Hmongs in Thailand were involuntarily repatriated to Laos. Their status in Thailand has often been disputed, as some have officially been recognised by UNHCR as ‘refugees’, others are considered ‘economic migrants’ ...moreIn December 2009, 4,300 Laotian Hmongs in Thailand were involuntarily repatriated to Laos. Their status in Thailand has often been disputed, as some have officially been recognised by UNHCR as ‘refugees’, others are considered ‘economic migrants’ or ‘illegal migrants’ by Thailand and as a result, many of their children are ‘stateless’. The label they receive decides the treatment they get under national and international law. In our last alert, the aim was to better understand the issue of statelessness, why it occurs and what it means under international law. This alert aims to analyse the difference between stateless persons in their habitual residence and stateless persons on the move, explaining the many faces of statelessness within Southeast Asia.	Human Security	Publications	NTS Alert	2/26/2010
Climate Change Vulnerability Mapping for Southeast Asia Author(s): Arief Anshory Yusuf and Herminia Francisco Download	This paper provides information on the sub-national areas (regions/districts/provinces) most vulnerable to climate change impacts in Southeast Asia. This assessment was carried out by overlaying climate hazard maps, sensitivity maps, and adaptive ...moreThis paper provides information on the sub-national areas (regions/districts/provinces) most vulnerable to climate change impacts in Southeast Asia. This assessment was carried out by overlaying climate hazard maps, sensitivity maps, and adaptive capacity maps following the vulnerability assessment framework of the United Nations’ Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The study used data on the spatial distribution of various climate-related hazards in 530 sub-national areas of Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Lao PDR, Cambodia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Based on this mapping assessment, all the regions of the Philippines; the Mekong River Delta in Vietnam; almost all the regions of Cambodia; North and East Lao PDR; the Bangkok region of Thailand; and West Sumatra, South Sumatra, West Java, and East Java of Indonesia are among the most vulnerable regions in Southeast Asia.	Climate Change / Environmental Security	Publications	Research Papers	1/1/2009
Environmental Refugees: Myth or Reality Author(s): Richard Black Download	This paper is concerned with 'environmental refugees', who although their case for consideration has been somewhat sidelined in recent years, nonetheless represent an important group of interest to many policy-makers at international level. This ...moreThis paper is concerned with 'environmental refugees', who although their case for consideration has been somewhat sidelined in recent years, nonetheless represent an important group of interest to many policy-makers at international level. This paper seeks to go further in questioning the value of international policy-makers focusing on ‘environmental refugees’ as a significant group of migrants, deserving of the world’s attention. It is argued that although environmental degradation and catastrophe may be important factors in the decision to migrate, and issues of concern in their own right, their conceptualisation as a primary cause of forced displacement is unhelpful and unsound intellectually, and unnecessary in practical terms. Particular reference is made to three categories of supposed ‘environmental refugees’: those fleeing ‘desertification’; those displaced (or potentially displaced) by sea level rise; and victims of ‘environmental conflict’. Following on from this, possible reasons for focusing on ‘environmental refugees’ as a policy strategy are subjected to critical scrutiny.	Environmental Security	Publications	Research Papers	3/1/2001
Environmentally displaced people: understanding the linkages between environmental change, livelihoods and forced migration Author(s): Dr Camillo Boano, Professor Roger Zetter, Dr Tim Morris Download		Environmental Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	11/1/2008
NTS Bulletin March 2010 (Issue 1) Download	On 12 January 2010, Haiti was struck by a 7.0 earthquake killing between 200,000 to 250,000 people. The death toll was estimated to be the largest ever incurred in a single country as a percentage of population. Moreover, the Inter-American ...moreOn 12 January 2010, Haiti was struck by a 7.0 earthquake killing between 200,000 to 250,000 people. The death toll was estimated to be the largest ever incurred in a single country as a percentage of population. Moreover, the Inter-American Development Bank estimated the damage caused by the earthquake at approximately USD 13.2 billion, making it the most destructive natural disaster in modern times. Then on 27 February 2010, Chile was hit by an 8.8 earthquake. As of 1 March 2010, the death count from the earthquake has been reported as 708 and is set to increase as more areas become accessible.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	3/5/2010
In conversation with Emil Salim Download	NTS Studies Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience.	Climate Change / Human Security	Activities	Multimedia	8/27/2009
In conversation with Bernadette P. Resurreccion Download	NTS Studies Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience.	Climate Change / Human Security	Activities	Multimedia	8/27/2009
In conversation with Fitrian Ardiansyah Download	NTS Studies Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience.	Climate Change / Human Security	Activities	Multimedia	8/27/2009
In conversation with Masakazu Ichimura Download	NTS Studies Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience.	Climate Change / Human Security	Activities	Multimedia	8/27/2009
Energy Renaissance In East Asia: Nuclear Or Renewables? Author(s): Punzalan Kevin Christopher De Guzman and Koh Swee Lean Collin Download	As East Asia rapidly develops, greater demands are being placed on governments to efficiently supply energy to sustain economic growth. Simultaneously, public awareness of environmental issues has placed new imperatives on energy planning. To meet ...moreAs East Asia rapidly develops, greater demands are being placed on governments to efficiently supply energy to sustain economic growth. Simultaneously, public awareness of environmental issues has placed new imperatives on energy planning. To meet these challenges, the concept of sustainable development must be incorporated into energy security strategies in order to balance the three priorities of energy security, economic growth and environmental protection. Alternative energy forms a cornerstone of such a strategy. From a brief examination of the contemporary developments in alternative energy sources in East Asia, this Alert shows that the use of ‘nuclear renaissance’ for describing the energy future of the region is still premature, given that progress in this field has not been uniform and has largely stagnated. Instead, renewable energy developments show better progress and hold greater promise for East Asia. Instead of a ‘nuclear renaissance’, a ‘renewables renaissance’ may be taking hold in the region.	Energy Security	Publications	NTS Alert	3/12/2010
Reintroducing the Human Security Debate in South Asia	Edited, (with Mallika Joseph), (New Delhi: Samskriti Publishers, 2007)	Non-Traditional Security / Human Security		Books and Monographs
Minimum Deterrence and Indias Nuclear Security	(Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006)	Energy Security		Books and Monographs
Understanding Non-Traditional Security in Asia: Dilemmas in Securitization	Co-edited, (UK: Ashgate, 2006)	Non-Traditional Security / Human Security		Books and Monographs
Studying Non-Traditional Security in Asia: Trends and Issues	(Singapore: Marshall Cavendish, 2006)	Non-Traditional Security / Human Security	Publications	Books and Monographs	1/1/2006
Regional Security in Southeast Asia: Beyond the ASEAN Way	Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asia Studies, 2005			Books and Monographs
Regional Institutions and Regional Crises in East Asia: Moving Away from the Comfort Zone?	in Douglas Webber and Bertrand Fort (eds) Regional Integration in Europe and East Asia: Convergence or Divergence, (RoutledgeCurzon, 2005)			Books and Monographs
Positioning Adaptation in the Climate Change Debate Author(s): Sadhavi Sharma Download	Climate change adaptation as a means for reducing vulnerability to climate change and building resilience in developing countries is steadily climbing the international agenda. While adaptation is acknowledged by some as a necessary complement to ...moreClimate change adaptation as a means for reducing vulnerability to climate change and building resilience in developing countries is steadily climbing the international agenda. While adaptation is acknowledged by some as a necessary complement to mitigation, others have expressed reservations about promoting it as a policy goal. Still others, increasingly so in developing countries, are even suggesting adaptation as an alternative to climate mitigation. Underpinning these views is the lack of a consensual understanding of what constitutes adaptation. This Alert provides an overview of adaptation and what it means, examining the position of adaptation in the climate change debate and the different perspectives on it.	Climate Change / Environmental Security	Publications	NTS Alert	4/16/2010
Oiling the Wheels of Foreign Policy? Energy Security and China's International Relations Author(s): Zha Daojiong Download	This paper offers a review of a broad set of issues that are recurrent in international discussions about interconnectedness of energy and security in China's international relations. The primary purpose of this exercise is to identify points of ...moreThis paper offers a review of a broad set of issues that are recurrent in international discussions about interconnectedness of energy and security in China's international relations. The primary purpose of this exercise is to identify points of convergence and divergence in Chinese and international commentaries about the motivations behind and consequences of the increasing presence of China in the international energy markets. As oil is the primary commodity that is of issue, in the paper ‘energy’ more or less equates to oil. The first part of the paper maps out the industry/policy contours leading to the emergence of an energy security discourse within China, and establishes the key distinction between self-sufficiency on one hand and security on the other. The paper then considers the main potential sources of instability that emerge from China’s search for energy security. Between China and the West, while mutual suspicion and lack of transparency over processes and objectives might result in pessimistic predictions, China has no choice but to accept that it is now a part of (and partly dependent on) a complex and interdependent global economy. And potential (energy) adversaries must accept that China too is an essential component of this global order. As such, any aggressive action would harm the perpetrator as much as the target – a form of mutually assured (economic) destruction for the post-Cold War era.	Energy Security / General NTS	Output / Publications / Resources	Northeast Asia / Research Papers	4/21/2010
NTS Bulletin April 2010 (Issue 2) Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	The upcoming 2010 FIFA World Cup scheduled to take place in South Africa between 11 June and 11 July 2010 has once again raised concerns over the possibility of human trafficking. A study by the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), South ...moreThe upcoming 2010 FIFA World Cup scheduled to take place in South Africa between 11 June and 11 July 2010 has once again raised concerns over the possibility of human trafficking. A study by the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), South Africa's statutory research agency, has already warned that human trafficking is a serious problem in South Africa and that the FIFA World Cup could lead to an increase in the volume of trafficking. The report Tsireledzani: Understanding the dimensions of human trafficking in southern Africa stated that victims of trafficking in South Africa are mostly women, girls and boys trafficked for a variety of purposes, including prostitution, pornography, domestic servitude, forced labour, begging, criminal activity (including drug trafficking), and trafficking for the removal of body parts (or muti). Moreover, South Africa is a source, transit, and destination country for human trafficking. It has 72 official ports of entry “and a number of unofficial ports of entry where people come in and out without being detected” along its 5,000 km-long land borderline.	Human Trafficking / Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	4/22/2010
'Human Securitising' the Climate Security Debate Author(s): Lorraine Elliott Download	Efforts to understand the connection between climate change and national, regional and international security have fuelled something of a climate security industry, evidenced in a range of reports from governments, international organisations, and ...moreEfforts to understand the connection between climate change and national, regional and international security have fuelled something of a climate security industry, evidenced in a range of reports from governments, international organisations, and non-governmental organisations. In much of this, particularly those works produced by defence agencies and individual governments, the focus has been on threats to national security through civil unrest and violence that derive from competition for resources, access to environmental services, and the unregulated movement of people in the face of ecosystem collapse. This paper reinstates a human security approach. It explores not just the human insecurities that are generated by climate change, with a particular focus on the Asia-Pacific, but examines how human security models provide (i) different ways of interpreting climate conflict ‘triggers’ and (ii) different and more effective strategies for responding to climate insecurity. This involves an analytical move from risk to vulnerability and a strategic move from mitigation to adaptation and social resilience. Despite the challenges that this presents for more orthodox approaches to security, it is also more certain to deliver outcomes that can guarantee security for both peoples and for states.	Climate Change / General NTS	Output / Publications / Resources	Research Papers	4/22/2010
Responsibility to Protect: How Should Southeast Asia Respond? Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim & Nur Azha Putra Download	The emerging doctrine of Responsibility to Protect may have been endorsed by world leaders. But the primary challenge remains how to get it implemented. RtoP may mean different things to different states. There are fundamental issues that have yet ...moreThe emerging doctrine of Responsibility to Protect may have been endorsed by world leaders. But the primary challenge remains how to get it implemented. RtoP may mean different things to different states. There are fundamental issues that have yet to be fully reconciled.	Human Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	4/26/2010
Operationalising Regimes and Recognising Actors: Responding to Crises in Southeast Asia Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook Download	Southeast Asia as a region has a unique history, and the evolving relationships between its communities, states, regional organisations and the international community reflect this. Given this context, there is a need to better understand the ...moreSoutheast Asia as a region has a unique history, and the evolving relationships between its communities, states, regional organisations and the international community reflect this. Given this context, there is a need to better understand the motivations of the actors in negotiations, to account for the finished agreement and its impact on the region both in the short and long terms. This paper investigates the motivations behind two regional responses in two different periods of time. The first case under investigation is the set of regional responses formulated to address the Indochinese exodus in the 1970s and 1980s. The second case under investigation is the regional response to those affected by Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar during the late 2000s and early 2010. Both of these agreements have been held up as historic and ground breaking achievements within the international relations of Southeast Asia. Firstly, this paper sets the scene by critically surveying some of the literature on regionalism and game theory. Secondly, this paper investigates the politics behind these bargaining agreements and assesses the structural and agency conditions that surrounded their formulation. Finally, this paper evaluates why these agreements are hailed as historic successes, and then assesses both responses in action. Through the investigation of these two agreements, this paper argues that agency in Southeast Asia was best reflected through the coordination of the regional association as demonstrated by the longer term implications of the Cyclone Nargis response. However, while this particular agreement offers an opportunity for a sustained trusting relationship with the stakeholders, it does not necessarily mean it can be replicated elsewhere but rather provides evidence of the actors’ motivations and provides some policy recommendations to further ground the progress made to make such occurrences more likely to occur in the future.	Human Security / Humanitarian Emergencies / Internal and Cross Border Conflict / Natural Disasters	Output / Publications / Resources	Research Papers	4/28/2010
Integrating Adaptation into Development Policy in Southeast Asia Author(s): Sadhavi Sharma Download	Southeast Asia is potentially one of the more vulnerable regions to climate change impacts, as many of the countries in the region have relatively low levels of development, weak infrastructure, long coastlines, and a significant percentage of the ...moreSoutheast Asia is potentially one of the more vulnerable regions to climate change impacts, as many of the countries in the region have relatively low levels of development, weak infrastructure, long coastlines, and a significant percentage of the population is still dependent on agriculture, a sector which is more climate-sensitive. Recognising this, developing countries in the region have been vociferous in their support for adaptation. This Alert looks at three countries – Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines – to examine the place of adaptation in government policy.	Climate Change / Environmental Security	Publications	NTS Alert	4/30/2010
The H1N1 Virus: Lessons Learnt for Business Continuity Management Download	Husin Gunawan NTS Commentaries, July 2009	Health and Human Security		NTS Commentaries
COP-15:A Step Forward or a Step Backward? Author(s): Lorraine Elliott Download	RSIS Commentaries	Climate Change / Environmental Security / Political Transitions	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	12/24/2009
The Obama Doctrine and Southeast Asia Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook Download	RSIS Commentaries	Internal and Cross Border Conflict / Human Security / Humanitarian Emergencies	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	12/18/2009
The US and Myanmar: Moving into a New Phase Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook Download	RSIS Commentaries	Human Security / Internal and Cross Border Conflict / Political Transitions	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	10/20/2009
Human Security: A Response to the Climate Security Debates Author(s): Lorraine Elliott Download		Climate Change / Human Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	10/8/2009
Ketsana and its Aftermath: Lessons on Social Resilience Author(s): Kevin Punzalan Download	RSIS Commentaries	Climate Change / Environmental Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	10/6/2009
Typhoon Kestana: Asia's Katrina Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Irene A. Kuntjoro & Sofiah Jamil Download	RSIS Commentaries	Climate Change / Environmental Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	10/2/2009
Migrant Workers and the Right to Labour Author(s): Nur Azha Putra Download	RSIS Commentaries	International Migration	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	8/19/2009
Aung San Suu Kyi's Verdict: Implications for ASEAN Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Mely Caballero-Anthony Download	RSIS Commentaries	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	8/12/2009
Oil Pipelines from Myanmar to China: Competing Perspectives Author(s): Zha Daojiong Download	RSIS Commentaries	Energy Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	7/24/2009
Pandemics and International Norms: China's Handling of the H1N1 Flu Author(s): Zha Daojiong Download	RSIS Commentaries	Health and Human Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	6/30/2009
Responding to Non-Traditional Security Challenges in Asia Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony Download	RSIS Commentaries	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	5/16/2009
The Swine Flu Alert: Keeping Asia Safe Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Julie Balen and Belinda Chng Download	RSIS Commentaries	Health and Human Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	4/29/2009
Nuclear Energy: Addressing The Not-in-my-Backyard Syndrome Author(s): Alvin Chew and Jor-Shan Choi Download	RSIS Commentaries	Energy Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	4/14/2009
Post-Kyoto Protocol: Changing A Climate of Denial? Author(s): Sofiah jamil Download	RSIS Commentaries	Climate Change	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	4/8/2009
ICC's Verdict on Darfur: Whose Responsibility? Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Belinda Chng and Roderick Chia Download	RSIS Commentaries	Internal and Cross Border Conflict	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	3/31/2009
ASEAN Petroleum Security Agreement: Sealed or Leaking? Author(s): Chang Youngho and Koh Swee Lean Collin Download	RSIS Commentaries	Energy Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	3/16/2009
Underground Nuclear Power Plant: Why Not? Author(s): Alvin Chew Download	RSIS Commentaries	Energy Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	3/4/2009
The Dynamics of Global Oil Prices Author(s): Alvin Chew Download	RSIS Commentaries	Energy Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	11/13/2008
Energy Security in Singapore: Prospects and Challenges Author(s): Chang Youngho and Nur Azha Putra Download	RSIS Commentaries	Energy Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	9/25/2008
Energy Security in Singapore: Making Power Affordable To All Download	Youngho Chang and Nur Azha Putra, The Straits Times, 18 September 2008	Energy Security		Commentaries
The Myanmar Nargis Aftermath: A Disaster In Governance Author(s): Nyi Nyi Khaw Download	RSIS Commentaries	Non-Traditional Security	Output	RSIS Commentaries	5/16/2008
Managing Food Fights From Food Rights In ASEAN Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Irene A. Kuntjoro Download	RSIS Commentaries	Food Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	4/28/2008
Prospects for an ASEAN Nuclear Cooperation: A Common Nuclear Facility? Author(s): Alvin Chew Download	RSIS Commentaries	Energy Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	12/6/2007
Energy, Climate Change and Sustainable Development: Are Regional Security Frameworks Prepared? Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony Download	RSIS Commentaries	Energy Security / Climate Change	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	11/19/2007
Is Nuclear Energy a Viable Option for All? Author(s): Alvin Chew Download	RSIS Commentaries	Energy Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	10/23/2007
Climate Change and the Muslim World: The OIC Could Do With Captain Planet Author(s): Sofiah Jamil Download	RSIS Commentaries	Climate Change	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	2/14/2007
Haze as a Security Threat to the Nation	Alvin Chew, in Yang Razali Kassim ed. Strategic Currents, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technology University, 2006	Environmental Security / Non-Traditional Security		Commentaries
Clearing up ASEAN's Hazy Relations Author(s): Sofiah Jamil Download	RSIS Commentaries No. 115	Environment / Non-Traditional Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	10/25/2006
Building a Regional Disaster Response Mechanism for a Secure ASEAN Community Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Amitav Acharya Download	RSIS Commentaries No. 50	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	6/13/2006
NTS Bulletin November 2009 (Issue 2) Download	Over 1,000 delegates from 125 countries gathered in Doha, Qatar, from 9-13 November 2009 for the third session of the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption. This Conference is the third attempt to ...moreOver 1,000 delegates from 125 countries gathered in Doha, Qatar, from 9-13 November 2009 for the third session of the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption. This Conference is the third attempt to finalise the world's first and only international anti-corruption convention and to establish a review mechanism for its enforcement. At the end of the Conference, participating States agreed to a mechanism to monitor implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	11/20/2009
NTS Bulletin November 2009 (Issue 1) Download	According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 5,000 lives have been claimed by the novel influenza virus (H1N1). The US has now declared H1N1 as a national emergency. With the start of the second wave of infections, cases have been ...moreAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 5,000 lives have been claimed by the novel influenza virus (H1N1). The US has now declared H1N1 as a national emergency. With the start of the second wave of infections, cases have been reported in France, Morocco, Iceland, Turkey, Mongolia and Rwanda. Amid these, there has been a shortfall in H1N1 vaccines, due to manufacturing delays as well as continued debate on the safety of H1N1 and other flu vaccines. At the same time, the onslaught of natural disasters in Asia has shown to be a breeding ground for infectious diseases. After the recent devastating typhoon in the Philippines, 35,000 persons are still living in evacuation shelters and more than half are suffering from diseases. The most dangerous infection has been leptospirosis, a life-threatening infection that one could get by swallowing or absorbing contaminated water through cuts in the skin. International and local infectious disease experts of the WHO and the Global Outbreak Alert are currently trying to identify the strain of this bacteria and its animal source.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	11/6/2009
NTS Bulletin October 2009 (Issue 2) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	10/23/2009
NTS Bulletin October 2009 (Issue 1) Download	With less than 11 weeks to the UNFCCC meeting in Copenhagen, the United Nations Climate Summit was held on 22 September 2009, in a bid to rally international support and action against climate change. As world leaders made their brief speeches at ...moreWith less than 11 weeks to the UNFCCC meeting in Copenhagen, the United Nations Climate Summit was held on 22 September 2009, in a bid to rally international support and action against climate change. As world leaders made their brief speeches at the United Nations, all eyes were on the biggest carbon emitters, China and the United States, on the concrete steps they would take in reducing global carbon emission levels.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	10/9/2009
NTS Bulletin September 2009 (Issue 2) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	9/18/2009
NTS Bulletin September 2009 (Issue 1) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	9/4/2009
NTS Bulletin August 2009 (Issue 2) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	8/21/2009
NTS Bulletin August 2009 (Issue 1) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	8/7/2009
NTS Bulletin July 2009 (Issue 2) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	7/17/2009
NTS Bulletin July 2009 (Issue 1) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	7/3/2009
NTS Bulletin June 2009 (Issue 2) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	6/19/2009
NTS Bulletin June 2009 (Issue 1) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	6/5/2009
NTS Bulletin May 2009 (Issue 2) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	5/22/2009
NTS Bulletin May 2009 (Issue 1) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	5/8/2009
NTS Bulletin April 2009 (Issue 2) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	4/24/2009
NTS Bulletin April 2009 (Issue 1) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	4/3/2009
NTS Bulletin March 2009 (Issue 2) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	3/20/2009
NTS Bulletin March 2009 (Issue 1) Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	3/6/2009
Maritime Predations in Southeast Asia: Three Case Studies Author(s): Roderick Chia and Kevin Punzalan Download	While piracy in Southeast Asia has been addressed better over time, maritime predations continue to occur in the region. These predations, on small traders and maritime communities, afflict these groups and individuals and contribute to their ...moreWhile piracy in Southeast Asia has been addressed better over time, maritime predations continue to occur in the region. These predations, on small traders and maritime communities, afflict these groups and individuals and contribute to their insecurity. They are vulnerable populations whose livelihoods and way of life have been threatened, yet whose security has not been adequately dealt with through traditional maritime security approaches. Through a non-traditional security lens, the problem of lower-end piracy – or maritime predations – is examined using case studies. This may, in time, lead to more appropriate policy approaches to deal with the root causes of piracy and maritime predations in Southeast Asia in the longer term.	Human Security / Piracy / Transnational Crime	Publications	NTS Alert	8/28/2009
Rethinking Border Control: Linking Mobility, Human Trafficking and Infectious Disease Author(s): Kevin Punzalan and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo Download	Current studies on pandemics explore the links between population mobility and health. These studies usually focus on regular population movement such as those of tourists and legal immigrants. However, less attention has been paid to another type ...moreCurrent studies on pandemics explore the links between population mobility and health. These studies usually focus on regular population movement such as those of tourists and legal immigrants. However, less attention has been paid to another type of movement: Human Trafficking victims. The failure to take into account the link between poor public health, this form of population mobility, and infectious diseases leaves a gap in the defences against the emergence of new infectious diseases.	Health Security / Human Trafficking	Publications	NTS Alert	5/15/2009
ASEAN Nuclear Rennaisance In Southeast Asia Author(s): Koh Swee Lean Collin, Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil Download	In the face of rising oil prices and calls to combat climate change, nuclear power has emerged as an attractive long-term alternative energy source to sustain socioeconomic development in Southeast Asia. However, this move is potentially fraught ...moreIn the face of rising oil prices and calls to combat climate change, nuclear power has emerged as an attractive long-term alternative energy source to sustain socioeconomic development in Southeast Asia. However, this move is potentially fraught with numerous difficulties, hence presenting a dilemma in balancing energy security and public concerns. This edition provides an update on the nuclear renaissance currently unfolding in Southeast Asia	Energy Security	Publications	NTS Alert	8/29/2008
Humanitarian Emergencies (I) Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil Download	The june editions of NTS-Alert discuss the issue of humanitarian emergencies reflecting on the recent disasters that took place in Asia. This edition of NTS-Alert will first take a look at the debate about the different frameworks/approaches to ...moreThe june editions of NTS-Alert discuss the issue of humanitarian emergencies reflecting on the recent disasters that took place in Asia. This edition of NTS-Alert will first take a look at the debate about the different frameworks/approaches to humanitarian emergencies. It will then examine how emergencies unfold and what the causes are by looking at the cases of several major natural disasters in Asia	Humanitarian Emergencies / Natural Disasters	Publications	NTS Alert	6/13/2008
Bugged by Diseases Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Yang Yi Download	This edition of the NTS Alert takes a look at the extent, impact and responses to the latest infectious diseases plaguing China. Also featured is coverage on the state of health of victims of Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar and its implication for human ...moreThis edition of the NTS Alert takes a look at the extent, impact and responses to the latest infectious diseases plaguing China. Also featured is coverage on the state of health of victims of Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar and its implication for human security and international response.	Health Security	Publications	NTS Alert	5/16/2008
Migration, Regional Integration And Human Security Author(s): Ashgate (2006) Download	By Harald Kleinschmidt. This book analyzes the interconnectedness of migration, regional integration and the security studies. This book explores the conflict between the actions of transnational migrants and state government policy in a series of ...moreBy Harald Kleinschmidt. This book analyzes the interconnectedness of migration, regional integration and the security studies. This book explores the conflict between the actions of transnational migrants and state government policy in a series of theoretical chapters and regional case-studies	Migration	Publications	Books and Monographs
Impact of Partition Refugees in Pakistan - Amtul Hassan	One of the major catastrophes faced by the human race throughout its history is involuntary migration of large groups of people who are forced to do so due to various natural and man-made factors. Among the major causal factors other than natural ...moreOne of the major catastrophes faced by the human race throughout its history is involuntary migration of large groups of people who are forced to do so due to various natural and man-made factors. Among the major causal factors other than natural disasters are wars, internal strife, revolutions, racial riots as well as change of regimes. The problem of refugees who have been uprooted by such causal factors has become a major humanitarian issue faced by national governments as well as the international community. Amtul Hassan's study covers a vital episode of the twentieth century refugee problems that took place in South Asia, namely, the case of partition refugees in Pakistan. The volume deals with important research questions of why the Indian Muslims were forced to migrate, what were the responses of the new-born state of Pakistan towards the resulted flow of refugees, what were the causes that led to develop tension between the refugees and the state, how the refugees responded to strategies that were aimed at disempowering them and what would be the future of partition refugees and their struggle for empowerment. Within the broad scope presented by these research questions, the author attempts to examine vital issues such as partition carnage, displacement, challenges of resettlement and integration, alienation of succeeding generations, disillusionment of refugees and rise of violence and the ascension of refugee-based political movements into a decisive position in the national polity. The author examines the state's response towards the problem of refugees by each regime that came into power since independence while also capturing issues concerned with different segments of partition refugees such as of those in Punjab and Sindh provinces. More important are the problems raised by the author on the future of partition refugees in Pakistan. Would they become an isolationist force thereby contributing to a separatist line of activism or would they become a part of the national struggle for the rights of all people in Pakistan? Would the principles of powersharing be neglected for further marginalization of partition refugees? Would the MQM, the main political force of refugee movement become a catalyst for a more democratic and pluralist society, forcing the feudal-tribal order away from the polity in Pakistan? Little doubt that answers for these and other related questions would determine not only the future of the partition refugees but also the stability of political landscape of the entire country. Amtul Hassan is an M.Phil student in International Relations at Karachi University. The areas of her interest include forced migration, human rights and movement for democracy and human security issues.	Migration	Publications	Books and Monographs
Potential for Militancy Among Bhutanese Refugee Youth - RCSS Policy Studies - Aruni John		Migration	Publications	Books and Monographs
Short Term Migration in South Rajasthan Author(s): RMMRU (available in RSIS library) Download	Sudhir Kumar Katiyar, Occassional Paper 15, RMMRU	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
The Impact of Migration on Rural Power Structure Author(s): RMMRU (available in RSIS library) Download	Sampath Rao Pulluri, Occassional Paper 14, RMMRU	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
Coping With Risks and Managing Livelihoods: Migration in Rural Nepal Author(s): RMMRU (available in RSIS library) Download	Sujeet Kam, Occassional Paper 13, RMMRU	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
International Instruments and Bangladeshi Migrant Workers' Rights Author(s): RMMRU (available in RSIS library) Download	Md. Omar Faruque, Occassional Paper 12, RMMRU	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
Migration From Bangladesh to Italy and Spain Author(s): RMMRU (available in RSIS library) Download	Benjamin Zeitlyn, Occassional Paper 11, RMMRU	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
Securitizing/Desecuritizing the Filipinos' 'Outward Migration Issue' in the Philippines' Relations with Other Asian Governments - Jose Franco, Jr Download	Today's outward migration of millions of Filipinos has rendered international borders porous and blurred the already thin-line between legal and illegal overseas workers, making both documented and undocumented migrants from the Philippines a ...moreToday's outward migration of millions of Filipinos has rendered international borders porous and blurred the already thin-line between legal and illegal overseas workers, making both documented and undocumented migrants from the Philippines a responsibility of their government. Every case affecting Filipinos abroad, therefore, is a potential non-traditional security issue because, while migration poses no direct threat to the territorial security of sovereign states, it could threaten the survival of government if left unattended. It could make or unmake politicians, remove officials from public office, or, at worst, strain diplomatic relations between labor-sending and -receiving countries. It's also an economic issue that spills over to other related cases, such as human rights, sexual and reproductive health topics, national politics, and foreign affairs. The concept of securitization and desecuritization?as advanced by the Euro-centric Copenhagen School and adopted, with some modifications, by the Asia-centric Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, in Singapore?is a powerful tool used by actors in identifying an existential threat to a referent object in migration cases, and in resolving the issue at hand.	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
Securitization of Illegal Migration of Bangladeshis to India - Josy Joseph Download	Over 10 million illegal migrants from Bangladesh live in India, according to both official and unofficial estimates. This paper examines the securitization of the issue by various actors through a century. The paper goes into the influences of ...moreOver 10 million illegal migrants from Bangladesh live in India, according to both official and unofficial estimates. This paper examines the securitization of the issue by various actors through a century. The paper goes into the influences of political ideologies on the Indian State's response to the issue, and the impact of speech acts and other actions of securitizing actors on the issue. The study also examines if desecuritization of the issue would have any positive impact on solving the problem.	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
Propsects for Curbing the Flow of Illegal Indonesian Migrant Labour into Malaysia - Joseph Liow Chin Yong Download	The long term, undocumented flow of Indonesian migrants into Malaysia is arguably the second largest flow of illegal immigrants after the movements across the U.S.-Mexico border. The issue of the migration of illegal Indonesian labor to Malaysia ...moreThe long term, undocumented flow of Indonesian migrants into Malaysia is arguably the second largest flow of illegal immigrants after the movements across the U.S.-Mexico border. The issue of the migration of illegal Indonesian labor to Malaysia has been a persistent source of friction for Malaysian-Indonesian relations for the past 20 years. Tensions have been exaggerated by the securitization of the illegal Indonesian migrant worker problem by the Malaysian media and certain government officials. Given the vast number of Indonesian laborers in Malaysia and the crucial role they play in the Malaysian economy, unless the root causes of this problem are acknowledged and addressed coherently by both parties, the issue of illegal Indonesian migrant labor will continue to be an obstacle to better bilateral ties. This study will explore in detain the disputes between Malaysia and Indonesia concerning illegal Indonesian labor, focusing primarily on Malaysia's 'securitization' of the issue and Indonesia's response, as well as the steps taken by both parties to manage them.	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
Transborder Migration and Regional Security Discourse: Illegal Bangladeshi Migrants in India - Priyankar Upadhyaya Download	The object of this study is to examine the conceptual and empirical ramifications of transborder migration on South Asian security discourse. Starting with the partition itself, the cross border population flow has been a destabilizing feature in ...moreThe object of this study is to examine the conceptual and empirical ramifications of transborder migration on South Asian security discourse. Starting with the partition itself, the cross border population flow has been a destabilizing feature in the region and has recently raised an entire range of security concerns which haunt scholars and practitioners alike. The issue of Bangladeshi migrants to India, in particular, offers an opportunity to focus on the dynamics of securitization of a non-traditional security issue in the region - a dimension which is still less traversed. In addition, the project promises a problem solving analysis of the generic causes which lead to such flows in the region and suggests suitable strategies to anticipate and pre-empt potential violence arising out of such a population flux.	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
The Cultural Economy of Illegal Migration: Migrant Workers Who Overstay in Hong Kong - by Amy S.C. Sim Download	This paper was written as part of a project co-ordinated by the Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong under the IDSS-Ford Project on Non-Traditional Project in Asia (Phase II)	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
The Securitization of Chinese Migration to the Russian Far East: Rhetoric and Reality - Elizabeth Wishnick Download	This paper examines Chinese migration to the Russian Far East in terms of the securitization/desecuritization dynamics elaborated by the Copenhagen School. Although this framework is useful in describing the tendency by Russian national and ...moreThis paper examines Chinese migration to the Russian Far East in terms of the securitization/desecuritization dynamics elaborated by the Copenhagen School. Although this framework is useful in describing the tendency by Russian national and regional officials to securitize Chinese migration to the Russian Far East, it fails to explain the lack of urgency in the response by these same leaders to the alleged threat posed by migrants from China. The paper finds that Russian officials on the national and regional levels use the language of security to depict the consequences of Chinese migration, but, instead of enacting the urgent policy measures one would expect once an existential threat is identified, these officials have taken incremental steps to regulate cross-border flows. Moreover, the same Russian politicians who securitize Chinese migration to the Russian Far East when addressing Russian audiences call for increased regional cooperation when visiting China or meeting with Chinese leaders. The paper argues that the Copenhagen School's focus on security as intersubjective, without seeking to determine the presence of actual security threats and responses to them, provides only half the picture and fails to explain the complicated array of responses to Chinese migration within Russia. Nevertheless, the theory is better at explaining the Chinese reaction, which, on both the regional and national levels, in speech as well as in deeds, has been to desecuritize the migration issue and address it instead as an economic or administrative problem. This paper was written as part of a project co-ordinated by the Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong under the IDSS-Ford Project on Non-Traditional Project in Asia (Phase II)	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
Migration Policy and Urban Governance: The Case of Karachi - Haris Gazdar Download	This paper will examine the Karachi experience with respect to national and city policies on transnational migration. It will provide a descriptive overview ? both quantitative and qualitative ? of historical patterns and recent trends. It will ...moreThis paper will examine the Karachi experience with respect to national and city policies on transnational migration. It will provide a descriptive overview ? both quantitative and qualitative ? of historical patterns and recent trends. It will also identify gaps in secondary data. In addition to existing data sources, the paper will make use of primary qualitative research in selected communities in Karachi. The paper will attempt to draw lessons from Karachi both for future policy concerning the city itself, as well as for comparison with other large cities. The author is a Senior Researcher from the Collective for Social Science Research, Pakistan.	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
A Review of Migration Issues in Pakistan - Haris Gazdar	This paper aims to provide a strategic overview of issues relating to migration and poverty in Pakistan. According to 1998 census records, some 10 million people, or 8% of the population of Pakistan, consisted of internal or international migrants. ...moreThis paper aims to provide a strategic overview of issues relating to migration and poverty in Pakistan. According to 1998 census records, some 10 million people, or 8% of the population of Pakistan, consisted of internal or international migrants. Savings remitted by Pakistani migrants abroad constitute the largest single source of foreign exchange earnings for the country. In the early 1980s, this flow was equivalent to 10% of GNP. Currently, remittances are US$2.4 billion, or 4% of the GNP.This paper is one of twelve prepared for and presented at the Regional Conference on Migration, Development and Pro-Poor Policy Choices in Asia. The Conference was jointly organised by the Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit, Bangladesh, and the Department for International Development, UK, and took place on 22?24 June 2003 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The author is a Senior Researcher from the Collective for Social Science Research, Pakistan.	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
Gypsies Among Us - Hussain Bux Mallah Download	April 8 is marked Roma Day in Europe as a day of coming together of various communities that are known by names such as Gitanes, Manouche, Roma, Sintis, Travellers, Tsigan, and Yifti in different states of that continent. From Anatolia (modern ...moreApril 8 is marked Roma Day in Europe as a day of coming together of various communities that are known by names such as Gitanes, Manouche, Roma, Sintis, Travellers, Tsigan, and Yifti in different states of that continent. From Anatolia (modern Turkey) to Ireland, these communities assert a common ancestry and a shared history of survival against the odds. It is an extraordinary story that brings the Gypsies, as they are most commonly known, into close kinship relations with the people of southern Pakistan and northwestern India. The author is a Research Officer from the Collective for Social Science Research, Pakistan.	Migration	Publications	Research Papers
The Law and Politics of Regional Solution of the Refugee Problem: The Case of South Asia - B S Chimni Download		Migration	Publications	Research Papers
Afghans in Pakistan: Broadening the Focus Author(s): Collective for Social Science Research, Jan 2006, courtesy of Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) Download	Three qualitative case studies of Afghans living in urban centres in Pakistan ? Quetta, Peshawar and Karachi ? were conducted in 2004?05 as part of a long-term, three-country (Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan) study of transnational networks ...moreThree qualitative case studies of Afghans living in urban centres in Pakistan ? Quetta, Peshawar and Karachi ? were conducted in 2004?05 as part of a long-term, three-country (Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan) study of transnational networks undertaken by AREU. The research focussed on cross-border linkages, livelihood strategies, support networks and links with Afghanistan. The project is funded by the European Commission (EC), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and Stichting Vluchteling.	Migration	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
Afghans in Peshawar: Migration, Settlement and Social Networks Author(s): Collective for Social Science Research, Jan 2006, courtesy of Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) Download	Three qualitative case studies of Afghans living in urban centres in Pakistan ? Quetta, Peshawar and Karachi ? were conducted in 2004?05 as part of a long-term, three-country (Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan) study of transnational networks ...moreThree qualitative case studies of Afghans living in urban centres in Pakistan ? Quetta, Peshawar and Karachi ? were conducted in 2004?05 as part of a long-term, three-country (Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan) study of transnational networks undertaken by AREU. The research focussed on cross-border linkages, livelihood strategies, support networks and links with Afghanistan. The project is funded by the European Commission (EC), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and Stichting Vluchteling.	Migration	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	1/1/2006
Afghans in Quetta: Settlements, Livelihoods, Support Networks and Cross-Border Linkages Author(s): Collective for Social Science Research, Jan 2006, courtesy of Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) Download	Three qualitative case studies of Afghans living in urban centres in Pakistan ? Quetta, Peshawar and Karachi ? were conducted in 2004?05 as part of a long-term, three-country (Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan) study of transnational networks ...moreThree qualitative case studies of Afghans living in urban centres in Pakistan ? Quetta, Peshawar and Karachi ? were conducted in 2004?05 as part of a long-term, three-country (Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan) study of transnational networks undertaken by AREU. The research focussed on cross-border linkages, livelihood strategies, support networks and links with Afghanistan. The project is funded by the European Commission (EC), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and Stichting Vluchteling.	Migration	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	1/1/2006
Afghans in Karachi: Migration, Settlements and Social Networks Author(s): Collective for Social Science Research, Jan 2006, courtesy of Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) Download	Three qualitative case studies of Afghans living in urban centres in Pakistan ? Quetta, Peshawar and Karachi ? were conducted in 2004?05 as part of a long-term, three-country (Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan) study of transnational networks ...moreThree qualitative case studies of Afghans living in urban centres in Pakistan ? Quetta, Peshawar and Karachi ? were conducted in 2004?05 as part of a long-term, three-country (Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan) study of transnational networks undertaken by AREU. The research focussed on cross-border linkages, livelihood strategies, support networks and links with Afghanistan. The project is funded by the European Commission (EC), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and Stichting Vluchteling.	Migration	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	1/1/2006
A bibliography on migration has been prepared from various books, research reports and conference papers Author(s): Courtesy of RMMRU, University of Dhaka Download	Link to access bibliography from Samren website	Migration	Publications	Journal Articles	3/1/2006
Annotated bibliography on Chinese Migration Author(s): Courtesy of RMMRU, University of Dhaka Download	This bibliography has been taken from the paper by Huang Ping and Frank N. Pieke presented at the DFID-RMMRU 2003 conference on Migration, Development and Pro-poor Policy Choices in Asia. Courtesy of RMMRU, University of Dhaka.	Migration	Publications	Journal Articles
The Case for Ratification: 1990 UN Convention on the Protection of Migrant Workers' Rights Author(s): RMMRU Download	RMMRU Policy Brief #3, December 2007	Migration	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
Policy Brief 2: Accessing Rights as Citizens: The Camp-based Urdu Speaking Community in Bangladesh Author(s): RMMRU Download	RMMRU Policy Brief #2, September 2007	Migration	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	12/1/2007
Coping with Riverbank Induced Displacement Author(s): RMMRU Download	RMMRU Policy Brief #1, June 2007	Migration	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	9/1/2007
Protecting Overseas Workers: Lessons and Cautions from the Philippines Author(s): Migration Policy Institute Download	Sept 2007, Insight, Migration Policy Institute	Migration	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	6/1/2007
South Asia Migration Resource Network Biennial Report Author(s): SAMReN (also available in RSIS library) Download	April 2004-June 2006, SAMReN, Supported by DFID UK	Migration	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	9/1/2007
Gypsies Among Us Author(s): The News Download	By Hussain Bux Mullah	Migration	Publications	Commentaries	4/9/2006
United Nations Development Programme Download		Human Security / Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Useful Links	Websites	4/9/2006
Asian Development Bank Download		Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Useful Links	Websites
South Asia Migration Resource Network Download		Migration	Useful Links	Websites
The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees Download		Migration / Human Security	Useful Links	Websites
IRIN - humanitarian news and analysis: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Download		Migration / Human Security / General NTS	Useful Links	Websites
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre Download		Migration	Useful Links	Websites
Training Workshop on Migration, Globalisation, Security and Development (10-16 March 2008 - Godvari Village Resort, Nepal)	Jointly organised by SAMReN, Nepal Institute of Development Studies (NIDS) and the Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit (RMMRU). Supported by the Development Research Centre (DRC) on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty based at Sussex and ...moreJointly organised by SAMReN, Nepal Institute of Development Studies (NIDS) and the Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit (RMMRU). Supported by the Development Research Centre (DRC) on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty based at Sussex and DFID.	Migration	Activities	Members Activities	3/10/2008
Workshop on International Instruments for the Protection of Migrant Workers in South Asia with Special Focus on the ILO Multilateral Framework (MLF) on Labour Migration (29-30 Jan 2008, BRAC Inn, Dhaka) Download		Migration	Activities	Members Activities	1/29/2008
Message Development Workshop on Safe Labour Migration (Spectra Convention Centre, Gulshan-1, Dhaka)	Organised by RMMRU and supported by the Manusher Jonno Foundation	Migration	Activities	Members Activities	5/31/2007
Better Management of Migrants' Remittances: Needs Assessment Workshop for Bank Officials		Migration	Activities	Members Activities	5/5/2007
Good Women, Bad Women in Chinese Communities: New Research, New Realities	This year's Women's Studies Research Centre's Spring Workshop, held on 13 May 2006, highlighted new and ongoing research in the domain of Hong Kong Women's/Gender Studies. The four papers presented reflect a range of methodologies and ...moreThis year's Women's Studies Research Centre's Spring Workshop, held on 13 May 2006, highlighted new and ongoing research in the domain of Hong Kong Women's/Gender Studies. The four papers presented reflect a range of methodologies and interdisciplinary perspectives, as well as a solid commitment to foregrounding individual women's lived experiences and narratives	Migration	Activities	Members Activities	5/13/2006
Chowdhury Abrar	Professor in International Relations Coordinator, RMMRU, Dhaka University; area of expertise in labour migration	Migration	Experts	South Asia	5/13/2006
Paula Banerjee	Lecturer in Dept of South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Calcutta; area of expertise in women and borders in South Asia; Editor of Refugee Watch	Migration / Gender and Security	Experts	South Asia
Anis Hidayah	Director, Migrant CARE, Indonesia; area of expertise in trafficking and migration	Migration	Experts	Southeast Asia
Rethinking Agriculture in the Greater Mekong Subregion - How to sustainably meet food needs, enhance ecosystem services and cope with climate change Author(s): International Water Management Institute Download	Nations of the Greater Mekong Subregion need to ‘rethink’ their agricultural industries to meet future food needs, given the social shifts and climate changes that are forecast for the coming decades. With better farming practices, and by managing ...moreNations of the Greater Mekong Subregion need to ‘rethink’ their agricultural industries to meet future food needs, given the social shifts and climate changes that are forecast for the coming decades. With better farming practices, and by managing agriculture within the wider context of natural ecosystems, nations could boost production and increase the wealth and resilience of poor people in rural communities. Demand for food is forecast to double by 2050, as populations swell and people’s dietary choices change. If governments act now, they will be better placed to meet this target and withstand the more severe climatic changes likely to affect the GMS beyond 2050.These are the main messages of the summary report Rethinking Agriculture in the Greater Mekong Subregion: How to Sustainably Meet Food Needs, Enhance Ecosystem Services and Cope with Climate Change, published by IWMI in cooperation with the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and the WorldFish Center.	Climate Change / Food Security / Water Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports / Southeast Asia	3/25/2010
Power, Responsibility, and Accountability: Re-Thinking the Legitimacy of Institutions for Climate Finance Author(s): Athena Ballesteros, Smita Nakhooda, Jacob Werksman, with Kaija Hurlburt and Seema Kumar Download	This working paper from the World Resources Institute seeks to ground the debate on climate finance in an objective analysis of ongoing efforts to finance mitigation and adaptation in developing countries.	Climate Change	Publications	Global / Research Papers	11/1/2009
Degrees of separation: Poverty and climate change Author(s): Department for International Development (DFID) Download	Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. It is a challenge that affects every person on the planet, but worst affected of all will be people living in the world's poorest countries. A new booklet from DFID shows just ...moreClimate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. It is a challenge that affects every person on the planet, but worst affected of all will be people living in the world's poorest countries. A new booklet from DFID shows just how close the links are between climate change and poverty. "Degrees of separation" explains how DFID and others are working to ensure that development becomes a big part of the solution to these major global problems. It also highlights the role that individuals can play in making a difference. Written in easy-to-understand language and packed with photos and illustrations, the booklet looks at poverty and climate change through the perspectives of three people: John from Kenya, Yasmin from Bangladesh and Sarah from the UK. Although they live many thousands of miles apart, their stories show how, in fact, very little separates them. All three also describe how, with a bit of ingenuity, the challenges of climate change can be turned into real opportunities.	Climate Change	Publications	Manuals and Handbooks	8/29/2008
UN-REDD Programme Year in Review report 2009 Author(s): UN-REDD Download	The UN-REDD Programme’s “2009 Year in Review” reflects on the Programme’s first full year in operation, highlighting the significant progress of its pilot countries, the partnerships it cultivated with international ...more The UN-REDD Programme’s “2009 Year in Review” reflects on the Programme’s first full year in operation, highlighting the significant progress of its pilot countries, the partnerships it cultivated with international partners throughout the year, and the impact the Programme was able to make in building international consensus for REDD+. The report also highlights the important national and international work the Programme supported in key work areas, including measuring, reporting and verification (MRV), engagement of Indigenous Peoples and Civil Society and in the promotion of the multiple benefits of forests. The report features testimonials of the UN-REDD Programme from various leaders in the REDD+ milieu, including heads of the UN-REDD Programme’s three convening agencies, Helen Clark (UNDP), Jacques Diouf (FAO) and Achim Steiner (UNEP), Norway’s Environment and International Cooperation Minister, Erik Solheim, as well as national REDD+ focal points and representatives from forestry organizations and NGOs.	Climate Change	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	3/18/2010
How emission-intensive are India's industries? Author(s): Centre for Science and Environment, India Download	Can India meet the emissions target set by government for 2020? What are the implications for a climate constrained future? CSE releases landmark study on how India will reduce emissions to combat climate change • ...more Can India meet the emissions target set by government for 2020? What are the implications for a climate constrained future? CSE releases landmark study on how India will reduce emissions to combat climate change • Study on 6 sectors which together contribute over 60 per cent of carbon dioxide emissions • Analysis of how these industrial sectors – power to aluminium – perform in terms of current emissions, their ranking in terms of global best industries and what is the technology pathway in future for these sectors • Study finds Indian industry is capable of meeting emissions intensity reduction targets set by government till 2020, but after this technology options are limited and cutting emissions will mean high costs and difficult choices, which will impact growth • Study has major implications for future climate negotiations. Shows that if India gives up its demand for an equitous agreement, it will not be able to afford the cost of transition to low carbon growth	Climate Change / Energy Security	Resources	Media Reports / South Asia	4/27/2010
Dr. Patrick Pillai	Fellow, Institute of Strategic & International Studies, Malaysia; area of expertise in migration and civil society	Migration / Political Transitions	Experts	Southeast Asia
Vijaykumari Kanapathy (Ms.)	Senior Analyst, Institute of Strategic & International Studies (ISIS), Malaysia; area of expertise in labor migration, labor market analysis and regional economics	Migration	Experts	Southeast Asia
Hussain Bux Mallah	Research Officer, Collectibe for Social Science Research; area of expertise in internal and transnatinal migration, focus on transhuman, landless and marginalized communities	Migration	Experts	Southeast Asia
Lorraine Elliott (Dr.) Download	Senior Fellow, Department of International Relations, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies (RSPAS), Australian National University. Area of Expertise/Interests: Global politics of the environment; environmental governance in Southeast Asia; ...moreSenior Fellow, Department of International Relations, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies (RSPAS), Australian National University. Area of Expertise/Interests: Global politics of the environment; environmental governance in Southeast Asia; peace and security including non-traditional security; cosmopolitan political theory; cosmopolitan militaries; transnational harm, cosmopolitan ethics and the politics of consent; transnational environmental crime	Climate Change / Environmental Security / Transnational Crime	Experts	Global
Ms. Braema Mathiaparanam	Visiting Research Fellow, Institute of South East Asian Studies, Singapore; area of expertise in migration, gender-related issues in SEA	Migration / Gender and Security	Experts	Southeast Asia
Mohammed Al Momani	Director, Regional Human Security Center, Jordan; area of expertise in migration, human trafficking and demographic change	Migration / Transnational Crime	Experts	Global
Somaly Mum (Ms.)	President, AFESIP (Acting for Women in Distressing Situations); aea of expertise in human trafficking victim, activist. Field: human trafficking, HIV/AIDS	Migration / Health Security	Experts	Global
Nguyen Hong Bac	Researcher, IWEP, Vietnam; area of expertise in human trafficking	Migration	Experts	Southeast Asia
Abdelhak Saaf	CERSS, Mohamed V University, Morocco; area of expertise in migration, demographic change and human trafficking	Migration	Experts	Global
Ranabir Samaddar	Director, Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group; Founder-Director, Peace Studies Programme - South Asia Forum for Human Rights, Kathmandu; area of expertise in migration and refugee studies, theory and practices of dialogue, issues of justice and ...moreDirector, Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group; Founder-Director, Peace Studies Programme - South Asia Forum for Human Rights, Kathmandu; area of expertise in migration and refugee studies, theory and practices of dialogue, issues of justice and rights during conflicts	Migration	Experts	South Asia
Tasneem Siddiqui	Professor in Political Science, Chair, RMMRU, Dhaka University; area of expertise in labour migration	Migration	Experts	South Asia
Dr. Ta Minh Tuan	Deputy Director, Center for European & American Studies Institute of International Relations, Vietnam; area of expertise in human trafficking and migration	Migration	Experts	Southeast Asia
Mika Toyota	Posdoctoral Research Fellow, Asian MetaCentre, Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore; area of expertise in migration and civil society	Migration	Experts	Southeast Asia
Brenda S.A. Yeoh (Dr.)	Coordinator, Asian MetaCentre Headquarters; Professor, Dept of Geography, National University of Singapore; Singapore coordinator, Asia-Pacific Migration Research Network; area of expertise in migration, family and gender issues in the Asia-Pacific	Migration / Gender and Security	Experts	Southeast Asia
Mahjoob Ahmed Zweiri (Dr.)	Coordinator, Iranian Studies Unit, Center for Strategic Studies, University of Jordan; area of expertise in migration, human trafficking and demographic change	Migration	Experts	Global
The Political Economy of the SARS Epidemic: The Impact on Human Resources in East Asia	This book discusses the political economy of the SARS epidemic and its impact on human resources in East Asia, as it occurred in 2003. The epidemic spread from the People's Republic of China, to Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan, amongst other ...moreThis book discusses the political economy of the SARS epidemic and its impact on human resources in East Asia, as it occurred in 2003. The epidemic spread from the People's Republic of China, to Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan, amongst other countries in East Asia and as far away as North America, particularly Canada, the EU and elsewhere. The book looks first at earlier precedents, such as the Black Death and the way in which the potential threats of the recent epidemic were diffused across the world in ?instant news' reports; examining why it was dubbed the first ?global epidemic' due to its media coverage and how far the threat started a psychological ?tsunami' of fear and panic. Next, it examines the anticipated economic consequences arising from this phenomenon and how it affected the business of everyday life, market behaviour and human resources in the Chinese and Overseas Chinese economies. It focuses in particular detail on the cases of the PRC, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan. It concludes with a discussion of the issues involved and lessons to be learnt, and draws conclusions both for theory and practice vis-à-vis future pandemics that may threaten the global economy in the coming decade and the public policy issues involved.	Health Security	Publications	Books and Monographs
Rights and Realities: Monitoring Reports on the Status of Indonesian Women's Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Author(s): Eds. Sivananthi Thanenthiran & Ayesha Khan, Asian-Pacific Resource & Research Centre for Women (ARROW) Download	Findings from the Indonesian Reproductive Health and Rights Monitoring & Advocacy (IRRMA) Project. Supported by the Ford Foundation in Indonesia. Click here to access book chapters in pdf form. Hardcopy available in RSIS library.	Health Security	Publications	Books and Monographs	6/29/2007
Bird Flu: A Rising Pandemic in Asia and Beyond?	Chickens cannot be bought in Vietnam restaurants for love or money. New reports are emerging every week of the global reach of avian influenza in birds. Africa and Europe are now affected by what was thought to be an Asian poultry disease. ...moreChickens cannot be bought in Vietnam restaurants for love or money. New reports are emerging every week of the global reach of avian influenza in birds. Africa and Europe are now affected by what was thought to be an Asian poultry disease. Governments worldwide are stockpiling antiviral drugs and forming rationing plans. Citizens are concerned that they will not be in "the list" of those who will receive these wonder drugs. Reports are emerging of antiviral drug resistance as the influenza virus mutates. What is the influenza virus? Why are people so worried about pandemic influenza? What is a pandemic? Will it really happen? What is the real situation of avian influenza in humans in Asia? What are governments in the region doing to control the epidemic in birds? Are we overreacting to a couple of hundred cases in humans across Asia and Europe? What if there is no pandemic? In this timely book, a group of experts from across Asia come together to answer these and other issues. While there are many questions which can never be answered, here for the first time is a series of scholarly articles written for the layperson by scientists and clinicians addressing the issues surrounding avian influenza and global pandemic influenza in humans.	Health Security	Publications	Books and Monographs
Waiting for the Other Shoe to Drop: Filling the Gaps in Asia's Preparedness for the Next Pandemic Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony Download		Health Security	Publications	Research Papers
Overview of Health and Human Security Case Studies Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony Download	From "Health and Human Security:Moving from Concept to Action", Fourth Intellecutal Dialogue on Building Asia's Tomorrow, Kisarazu, Japan March 2002	Health Security	Publications	Research Papers
Human Security and the Spread of Infectious Disease in the Asia-Pacific Author(s): Peter Chalk Download	This study will look at the securitization of infectious diseases in the Asia-Pacific using the concept of human security as a theoretical basis. In such a framework, the primary referent for security is the individual whose personal preservation ...moreThis study will look at the securitization of infectious diseases in the Asia-Pacific using the concept of human security as a theoretical basis. In such a framework, the primary referent for security is the individual whose personal preservation is dependent not merely on the safeguarding of the state as a single political unit but, more intrinsically, one ensuring that he has adequate access to welfare and quality of life. Infectious disease clearly represents a threat to human security in that it has the potential to affect both the person and his ability to pursue life, liberty and happiness. In addition, the spread of infectious disease can weaken public confidence in government's ability to respond, have an adverse economic impact (witness SARS), undermine a state's social order, catalyze regional instability and pose a strategic threat through bioterrorism. This study will discuss the principal causes associated with the spread of viral and bacterial infections in this part of the world, concentrating on such factors as globalization, changes in human and social behavior, accelerating urbanization, environmental degradation and the over/misuse of antibiotics. It will then assess how disease is affecting national and regional stability in the Asia Pacific, contextualizing this analysis within the theoretical framework of human security. The study will finally consider how institutional political and intelligence structures that have traditionally focused on narrow, state-centric concerns can be expanded to accommodate transnational influences that threaten broader societal interests.	Health Security	Publications	Research Papers
Securitization of HIV-Aids in India. Author(s): Ilavenil Ramiah Download	This study works towards further developing a much-needed conceptual framework for developing the understanding of HIV/AIDS as a security issue amongst national and international policymakers. In particular, this study will look at HIV/AIDS in the ...moreThis study works towards further developing a much-needed conceptual framework for developing the understanding of HIV/AIDS as a security issue amongst national and international policymakers. In particular, this study will look at HIV/AIDS in the Indian context. HIV/AIDS in India may be regarded as a security issue for three reasons. First, HIV/AIDS has the potential to affect the survival and security of extremely large segments of the population in the future. Second, there is reason to suggest that HIV infections may be prevalent amongst the military and police forces in India. Third, as HIV prevalence rates amongst the adult population approach the critical 1 per cent mark (it is at 0.8 percent now) India is likely to experience the adverse impact of the disease on economic growth and on the gains made in poverty reduction. The bulk of the study will focus on the process of the securitization of the HIV/AIDS issue in India. While numerous efforts have been made, there has been no systematic attempt to securitize the issue, to elevate it to the level of national concern and to confer extreme urgency to it. This study goes further to identify the benefits of securitizing HIV/AIDS in India and also the range of securitizing actors, in view of the obstacles and unique features of the Indian context. It emphasizes the roles of NGOs and especially the local media and religious leaders in persuading and facilitating the role of federal and regional political actors in securitizing the issue of HIV/AIDS. The role of international organization to this end also cannot be neglected.	Health Security	Publications	Research Papers
The Regionalization of Avian Influenza in East Asia: Responding to the Next Pandemic(?) Author(s): Nicholas Thomas Download	In 2003, a highly pathogenic version of an avian influenza virus?H5N1? began to emerge in a number of countries in Southeast Asia. The subsequent spread of this virus to nearly all parts of the world has raised concerns about a possible pandemic. ...moreIn 2003, a highly pathogenic version of an avian influenza virus?H5N1? began to emerge in a number of countries in Southeast Asia. The subsequent spread of this virus to nearly all parts of the world has raised concerns about a possible pandemic. This article explores how the virus spread and the policy implications for regional states.	Health Security	Publications	Research Papers
Climate Change and Developing Country Cities: Implications for Environmental Health and Equity Author(s): Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum & Carlos Corvalan Download	The authors are from the Department of Public Health and Environment, World Health Organization, Geneva. the article first appeared in the Journal of Urban Health. 2007 May; 84(Suppl 1): 109?117.	Health Security	Publications	Journal Articles
Combating Infectious Diseases In East Asia: Securitization and Global Public Goods For Health and Human Security. Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony Download	"This article first appeared in the Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 52, No.2 (Spring/Summer 2006). Reproduced here with kind permission from the publisher."	Health Security	Publications	Journal Articles
Human security and public health in Southeast Asia: the SARS outbreak Author(s): Melissa Curley & Nicholas Thomas Download	From the Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 17?32, March 2004. The security of the state is dependent on the security of its individual citizens. If they are not secure, the state is not secure. Traditional, ...moreFrom the Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 17?32, March 2004. The security of the state is dependent on the security of its individual citizens. If they are not secure, the state is not secure. Traditional, state-dominant, conceptions of security are ill-equipped to provide understanding into the array of security concerns that now confront nationstates. In November 2002, one of these new security concerns, a corona pulmonary virus jumped the species barrier to begin infecting people in southern China. Three months later this virus was unwittingly transmitted from mainland China to Hong Kong. From there it spread rapidly throughout most of Southeast Asia as well as through parts of the Americas and Europe. Now known as the SARS?Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome?virus, it became a major threat to the stability and prosperity of Southeast Asian countries. This article reviews the spread and impact of the SARS virus within Southeast Asia from a human security perspective. It is intended that the utilisation of human security in this instance will not only provide a better understanding of the impact of SARS on regional states but will also advance the conceptualisation of the human security model.	Health Security	Publications	Journal Articles
Combating Infectious Diseases in Asia: Securitisation and Global Public Goods Approach for Health and Human Security Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony Download	From the Columbia Journal of International Affairs, Spring 2006	Health Security	Publications	Journal Articles
Global Infectious Disease Surveillance And Health Intelligence	Health Affairs. Chevy Chase: Jul/Aug 2007. Vol. 26, Iss. 4; pg. 1069, 9 pgs. Current concerns about the spread of infectious diseases, especially unexpected ("emerging") infections such as pandemic influenza or severe acute respiratory syndrome ...moreHealth Affairs. Chevy Chase: Jul/Aug 2007. Vol. 26, Iss. 4; pg. 1069, 9 pgs. Current concerns about the spread of infectious diseases, especially unexpected ("emerging") infections such as pandemic influenza or severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), have renewed focus on the critical importance of global early warning and rapid response. Although considerable progress has been made, many gaps remain. A number of the gaps can be addressed through increased political will, resources for reporting, improved coordination and sharing of information, raising clinicians' awareness, and additional research to develop more rigorous triggers for action. The increasing availability of communications and information technologies worldwide offers new opportunities for reporting even in low-capacity settings.	Health Security	Publications	Journal Articles
Immunity for Immunizations: Tort Liability, Biodefense and Bioshield II	Stanford Law Review. Stanford: Apr 2007. Vol. 59, Iss. 6; pg. 1753, 38 pgs. [...] in 2001, in its Third Annual Report to the President and the Congress, the Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of ...moreStanford Law Review. Stanford: Apr 2007. Vol. 59, Iss. 6; pg. 1753, 38 pgs. [...] in 2001, in its Third Annual Report to the President and the Congress, the Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction concluded that [l]imited research, development, and production capability for certain vaccines is one of the largest hurdles currently facing military and civilian responders as they prepare for biological threats. Congress passed part of the Bioshield II program-the liability protections and no-fault compensation scheme-in the form of the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness (PREP) Act, which the President signed on December 30, 2005.7 In conferring nearly impregnable immunity from tort suits on designated products, Bioshield II built on a post-September 11 trend toward liability limitations and terrorism-related no-fault schemes. Seventh, as a matter of general policy, and because some of the above changes would reduce the attraction of biodefense research to pharmaceutical companies, Congress must create a robust market and large prizes for successful biodefense products-a more generous version of Bioshield I. Indeed, [a] popular idea among some foundations and economists in recent years is to create a guaranteed bounty for new drugs that market forces wouldn't normally supply,180 which would be similar to the 'guaranteed' contracts promised under the BioShield law.	Health Security	Publications	Journal Articles
State Health Policy for Terrorism Preparedness	American Journal of Public Health. Washington: Sep 2007. Vol. 97, Iss. 9; pg. 1583, 6 pgs. State health policy for terrorism preparedness began before the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, but was accelerated after that day. In a crisis ...moreAmerican Journal of Public Health. Washington: Sep 2007. Vol. 97, Iss. 9; pg. 1583, 6 pgs. State health policy for terrorism preparedness began before the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, but was accelerated after that day. In a crisis atmosphere after September 11, the states found their policies changing rapidly, greatly influenced by federal policies and federal dollars. In the 5 years since September 11, these state health policies have been refined. This refinement has included a restatement of the goals and objectives of state programs, the modernization of emergency powers statutes, the education and training of the public health workforce, and a preparation of the health care system to better care for victims of disasters, including acts of terrorism.	Health Security	Publications	Journal Articles
Series on "Non-traditional Security and China's reality" (in Mandarin)	Zhejiang University Press has officially launched the first 5 books in its series of 10 books on "Non-Traditional Security and China's Reality" (in Mandarin). According to the Non-Traditional Security and Peace Development Research Centre (NTS-PD) ...moreZhejiang University Press has officially launched the first 5 books in its series of 10 books on "Non-Traditional Security and China's Reality" (in Mandarin). According to the Non-Traditional Security and Peace Development Research Centre (NTS-PD) in Zhejiang University, this series is a first, not only in China, but also the Asian region and possibly the world. The series serves to further mainstream the study of NTS and increase awareness on measures needed in order to sustain China's socio-economic development. With the consultation of government officials, the series provides easy reading and serves to inform policymakers and civil servants working on public affairs regarding the reality of China's pressing non-traditional security issues for the target. This is done by applying relevant non-traditional security theories to various contexts and putting forth proposals to manage the issues and sensitize government officials to a more holistic view of national security. Authors of the series include scholars from prominent colleges universities and research institutes. Each book is divided into five parts, namely ? the status quo and problems, theoretical analysis, countermeasures and model, international comparisons and appendix, which covers China's domestic and international security regulations.	General NTS	Publications	Books and Monographs	12/24/2007
Non-Traditional Security In Asia: Dilemmas in Securitisation Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Ralf Emmers and Amitav Acharya (eds.) Download	A comprehensive analysis of the nature of security issues confronting Asia. Given the growing trend of an expanding security agenda beyond the military dimension of inter-state relations, this volume provides an extensive study of emerging ...moreA comprehensive analysis of the nature of security issues confronting Asia. Given the growing trend of an expanding security agenda beyond the military dimension of inter-state relations, this volume provides an extensive study of emerging non-traditional challenges to this region. These challenges include: environmental degradation, illegal immigration, HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases, transnational crime, poverty and underdevelopment. In particular this volume - * Brings together regional perspectives from across Asia * Examines how these perspectives are perceived and managed * Develops a systematic, conceptual framework Specifically this study draws upon, modifies and operationalises the concepts of securitisation and desecuritisation. A valuable contribution to existing studies on security and ideally suited to core and supplementary reading for third-level undergraduates and post-graduates of security studies, international relations and development studies. Review "A much needed empirically rich addition to the securitisation literature. This book is much more than a coverage of NTS in Asia, it develops, problematises and enriches our understanding of the securitisation/ desecuritsation process. The theoretical developments are on their own invaluable but its application to Asia addresses on of the critiques of securitisation – that it is Euro-centric – and in so doing this volume helps to elucidate that critique." -Dr Alan Collins, University of Wales Swansea, UK Click here for a Comparative Review of this book with 'Asian Security Reassesed' (2006) by S. Hoadley & J. Ruland - taken from the Australasian Journal of Human Security	General NTS	Publications	Books and Monographs	6/28/2009
Studying Non-Traditional Security In Asia: Trend and Issues - Ralf Emmers, Mely Caballero-Anthony, and Amitav Acharya (eds.)	The security challenges confronting Asia today go beyond the traditional dimensions of security and tend to be more diverse than what the region has ever known before. Issues like infectious diseases, trafficking in illegal drugs, irregular ...moreThe security challenges confronting Asia today go beyond the traditional dimensions of security and tend to be more diverse than what the region has ever known before. Issues like infectious diseases, trafficking in illegal drugs, irregular migration, environmental degradation, financial crisis, and natural disasters are increasingly being treated as pressing concerns with serious security implications. Such concerns pose threats to the national sovereignty and territorial integrity of nation-states as well as to the welfare and security of their respective societies and individuals. Consisting of a collection of essays, this volume presents current trends and research directions in non-traditional security in Asia. It is structured around research projects undertaken by various research institutes in the region, showcasing their major findings and highlighting key implications for the field of non-traditional security studies.	General NTS	Publications	Books and Monographs
Non-Traditional Security In the Asia-Pacific: The Dynamics of Securitisation - Ralf Emmers (ed.)	This monograph studies the non-traditional security agenda in the Asia-Pacific, focusing particularly on the dynamics of securitisation. It questions why and how some issues are securitised and examines the policy outcomes that derive from ...moreThis monograph studies the non-traditional security agenda in the Asia-Pacific, focusing particularly on the dynamics of securitisation. It questions why and how some issues are securitised and examines the policy outcomes that derive from securitising these concerns. The conceptual discussion draws upon but also modifies the theory of securitisation. The empirical study analyses Thailand's securitisation of drug trafficking, Singapore's securitisation of sea piracy and maritime terrorism, and Australia's securitisation of people smuggling. The case studies consider the rhetoric used by the three countries concerned as well as their policy responses at the unilateral, bilateral and multilateral level.	General NTS	Publications	Books and Monographs
Security and Southeast Asia - Alan Collins	Topics in this book include:- --- Societal Security and Ethnic Tensions --- Political Security and Regime Legitimacy --- Traditional and Nontraditional Security --- Achieving Security the ASEAN Way and --- South China.	General NTS	Publications	Books and Monographs
Construction Within Contradiction: Multiple Perspectives on the Relationship Between China and International Organizations Author(s): China Development Publishing House Download	This book includes the following themes: ---- China and International Organizations: the Process of Entry and Adaptation ---- International Regimes of Nuclear Nonproliferation and China ---- China's Participation in UN Peacekeeping Regime ---- ...moreThis book includes the following themes: ---- China and International Organizations: the Process of Entry and Adaptation ---- International Regimes of Nuclear Nonproliferation and China ---- China's Participation in UN Peacekeeping Regime ---- A Chinese Perspective of UN Security Council Reform ---- Mutual Adaptation between China and APEC: A Valuable Implication for Establishing New International Economic and Political Order ---- China and WTO: A Process of Mutual Learning, Adapting and Developing ---- A New Perspective on Relations between Human Right Covenants and China ---- The Evolution of UNFCCC: Interests and Options for China ---- The Traditional Chinese Thought Resources of International Organization Construction ---- China's Cultural & Ethical Orientation in International Organizations ---- China and International Institutions: Perspectives from Outside China	General NTS	Publications	Books and Monographs	10/31/2003
Non-Traditional Security Issues in Southeast Asia - Andrew Tan & J. D. Kenneth Boutin (Eds)	A ground-breaking discourse on an increasingly vital topic that moves away from the traditional concept of security -- as demarcated in the framework of deterrence, power balancing and military strategy. Post-crisis Asia, with the crumbling of some ...moreA ground-breaking discourse on an increasingly vital topic that moves away from the traditional concept of security -- as demarcated in the framework of deterrence, power balancing and military strategy. Post-crisis Asia, with the crumbling of some regimes and a possibility of weakened traditional power structures, has to grapple with new ideas of what other areas might constitute a security threat. Thus, issues such as the environment, migration, pluralism, regionalism, and the media now take on greater significance. This volume examines all these and more. The future role of regional groupings, such as ASEAN and EAEG, is examined in the light of recent events in post-Suharto Indonesia and East Timor. Essential reading for all interested in security dimensions. This volume is based on a Ford Foundation-sponsored study convened by the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies in Singapore and covers the following areas: Globalisation and Security, Regional Institutions and Security, Governance in Plural Societies and Security, and Environmental Security.	General NTS	Publications	Books and Monographs
Non-Military Security and Global Order - Peter Chalk	The book examines the evolving nature of national and international security in the post-Cold War era, focusing on non-military threat potentials and how these may best countered. Six specific issues are discussed: terrorism, the heroin and cocaine ...moreThe book examines the evolving nature of national and international security in the post-Cold War era, focusing on non-military threat potentials and how these may best countered. Six specific issues are discussed: terrorism, the heroin and cocaine trade, privacy, environmental degradation, the spread of disease, and uncontrolled migration. The book concludes that greater national coordination, inter-agency cooperation, and international collaboration is needed if these problems are going to be dealt with effectively.	General NTS	Publications	Books and Monographs
Australia's Policy towards ASEAN - Cheng Xiaoyong & Cao Yunhua		General NTS	Publications	Journal Articles
Reforming ASEAN's Cooperation Mechanism and Principles: Disputes and Prospects - Wang Shilu		General NTS	Publications	Journal Articles
Implications of the REDD negotiations for forest restoration Author(s): UN Environment Programme-World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) Download	This briefing provides an update on negotiations under the climate change convention on REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation), and their relevance to forest restoration. It has been prepared as part of the REFORLAN ...moreThis briefing provides an update on negotiations under the climate change convention on REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation), and their relevance to forest restoration. It has been prepared as part of the REFORLAN project, European Community Sixth Framework Programme contract number 032132. REFORLAN has carried out research on dry forest restoration in Mexico, Chile and Argentina. Hence this briefing has a particular focus on these countries. The REDD concept has now expanded to REDD+, encompassing also “conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks”. What opportunities does this open for carbon-focused forest restoration efforts?	Climate Change	Resources	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	3/1/2010
Positions of responsibility: A comparison of ASEAN and EU approaches towards Myanmar Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook Download	Recent challenges have tested the approaches of both the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the European Union (EU) to adequately respond to forced migration in Myanmar. This article provides a comparison between the European ...moreRecent challenges have tested the approaches of both the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the European Union (EU) to adequately respond to forced migration in Myanmar. This article provides a comparison between the European sanctions regime and ASEAN's ‘constructive engagement’ with Myanmar. In the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis, it is ASEAN, along with the United Nations (UN), that has offered an effective mechanism to access populations of concern in Myanmar. This article draws on the experience of the UN High Commission for Refugees on the western border and argues that while the new ASEAN-UN-led mechanism offers a new way to assist people in the delta region, this access is contingent on three constraints: maintenance of personal relations with military decision-makers, continuation of an ASEAN-UN-led mechanism and ongoing funding from donor nations.	Human Security / Humanitarian Emergencies / Internal and Cross Border Conflict / Natural Disasters / Responsibility to Protect	Experts / Publications	Journal Articles	4/16/2010
Forced migration and terrorism: Southeast Asian human security challenges Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Christopher Freise Download	Southeast Asia faces many security challenges in contemporary world affairs. Whilst world affairs in general host the wide variety of divergent security challenges, Southeast Asia has its own local dynamics, which are characterised by many of its ...moreSoutheast Asia faces many security challenges in contemporary world affairs. Whilst world affairs in general host the wide variety of divergent security challenges, Southeast Asia has its own local dynamics, which are characterised by many of its common experiences: colonial rule; independence movements; modern industrialisation; religious penetration by Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam; economic shifts from agricultural based economies towards manufacturing in the recent past decades; a reliance on patron-client bonds2 for achieving goals; and a strong sense of the village as the primary unit of identity (Neher. 2002;2). These experiences demonstrate the diversity of peoples within the region and this chapter will look at what effects that such a rich diversity of experience has on the region. Terrorism and forced migration are two salient issues in the region, for which its shared histories have been the catalysts. Whilst the region is also home to other equally important contemporary security challenges forced migration and terrorism focus on their direct human consequences and that is the subject of this investigation. The aim of the chapter is to map the region’s experiences with both forced migration and terrorism and determine how these two challenges shape regional interactions.	Human Security / Internal and Cross Border Conflict / Non-Traditional Security / Responsibility to Protect	Experts / Publications	Books and Monographs	11/1/2007
Non-Traditional Security Issues: Securitisation of Transnational Crime in Asia - James Laki Download	Transnational crime involving all forms of domestic crime that traverse the international boundary with another one or more states have become a concern amongst all peoples of the Asia Pacific region. Although there are many forms of transnational ...moreTransnational crime involving all forms of domestic crime that traverse the international boundary with another one or more states have become a concern amongst all peoples of the Asia Pacific region. Although there are many forms of transnational crime this paper focuses on Human and Drug Smuggling, as these have become existential threats affecting many people through out the region.	General NTS / Transnational Crime	Publications	Research Papers
Securitization and Desecuritization: Growing Non-Traditional Security Concerns in Indonesia - Reifqi Muna Download	This study will attempt to address the issues related to securitization and desecuritization in Indonesia. The growing democratic atmosphere in Indonesia promises greater securitization of a variety of nontraditional security issues. However, it is ...moreThis study will attempt to address the issues related to securitization and desecuritization in Indonesia. The growing democratic atmosphere in Indonesia promises greater securitization of a variety of nontraditional security issues. However, it is also recognized that the political landscape is even more complex due to the uncertain process of multi-task recovery in Indonesia that may hamper the discourse on securitization and desecuritization. Indonesia has long tried to define its security comprehensively and to enlarge the definition of security. However, a distortion was taking place with regard to the nature of the New Order regime that misguidedly used a "security approach" to govern, which technically means repression. How can the Indonesian concept of "comprehensive security" vis-à-vis "securitization" be addressed is one of the puzzles that the Copenhagen School approach could be applied to. Among the emerging issues of non-traditional security to be addressed are the illegal trafficking of drugs, terrorism, the trade in small arms, piracy and illegal fishing, human smuggling, epidemic disease and environmental problems.	General NTS / Transnational Crime	Publications	Research Papers
The LTTE's Online Network and its Implications for Regional Security - Shyam Tekwani Download	In the light of the expanding online networks of terrorist groups and the immediate and foreseeable threat they represent both to the sovereignty of nations and the security of the critical and informational infrastructures, the case for ...moreIn the light of the expanding online networks of terrorist groups and the immediate and foreseeable threat they represent both to the sovereignty of nations and the security of the critical and informational infrastructures, the case for securitization of the internet is a valid and urgent one. This paper will use the case study of the online network of the LTTE to demonstrate how online networks pose a security threat and how securitization of the internet can offer solutions.	General NTS / Transnational Crime	Publications	Research Papers
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations' (ASEAN) Efforts in Dealing with Transnational Crime - Un Sovannasam Download	This paper examines ASEAN's efforts and its institutional mechanism in dealing with transnational crime. In doing so, the paper is divided into three sections. The first section introduces the notion of transnational crime both in crime and ...moreThis paper examines ASEAN's efforts and its institutional mechanism in dealing with transnational crime. In doing so, the paper is divided into three sections. The first section introduces the notion of transnational crime both in crime and security terms. With a focus on transnational crime in security terms, it also examines what has traditionally meant "security cooperation" to ASEAN since its establishment 1967. The second section examines whether transnational crime has been articulated in security terms in ASEAN, as well as ASEAN efforts in combating transnational crime. The final section discusses the challenges and difficulties that face ASEAN's efforts in combating transnational crime, and explores the possible institutional mechanism that would be able to deal with transnational crime effectively and comprehensively. This article is courtesy of the Centre of Asian Studies at the University of Hong Kong.	General NTS / Transnational Crime	Publications	Research Papers
Trafficking in Women as a Non-Traditional Security Challenge: Philippine Cases and Responses - Irene Susan B Natividad Author(s): Centre of Asian Studies , University of Hong Kong Download	A non-traditional security challenge in the Southeast Asian region today, particularly for the Philippines, is human trafficking, especially in women across international borders. This paper will focus on the trafficking of Filipino women in Japan ...moreA non-traditional security challenge in the Southeast Asian region today, particularly for the Philippines, is human trafficking, especially in women across international borders. This paper will focus on the trafficking of Filipino women in Japan and South Korea for prostitution and sexual exploitation using the entertainer's visa as a tool. It will draw upon studies and research conducted by individuals and organisations as well as reports coming from the Philippine embassies in Tokyo and Seoul. It will discuss the protection of nationals abroad as a pillar of Philippine foreign policy, and the recent responses of the Philippine, Japanese and South Korean governments to the issue. It will conclude by proposing policy recommendations, specifically for the Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), to curb trafficking in women. This article is courtesy of the Centre of Asian Studies at the University of Hong Kong.	Transnational Crime	Publications	Research Papers
Non-Traditional Security and Multilateralism in Asia: Reshaping the Contours of Regional Security Architecture? - Mely Caballero Anthony Author(s): The Stanley Foundation Download		General NTS	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
Freedom from Fear, Freedom from Want? Rethinking Security in Bangladesh	The study is an expose on how state formation and political governance can breed fear, violence and insecurities by privileging gendered experiences. The state and the globalising markets are etched here as continuing sources of insecurity for ...moreThe study is an expose on how state formation and political governance can breed fear, violence and insecurities by privileging gendered experiences. The state and the globalising markets are etched here as continuing sources of insecurity for women, in particular from among religious minorities, especially in Bangladesh. The study is structured around three accounts. The first, by Hossain, describes the legacy of the 1971 war and the violence experienced by women. When the events of 1971 were subsequently recorded, women’s experiences of violence were overlooked creating incomplete histories. Guhathakurta writes about women in the minority communities of Bangladesh, and the impact on their lives of the interweaving of patriarchy, kinship and community politics. Sur's ethnographic research draws on stories and folk songs to relate how the entry of global market forces has affected the lives and livelihoods of women in fishing communities. Want and fear, as the conclusion states, 'coexist in a complex matrix of silences and collective expression'. Silence about women’s experiences and history of resistance results in gaps in historiography that this study begins to address by using a wide variety of sources—archival, textual, interviews and songs. Pgs. 100, Price: INR 195. To purchase a copy of this book, please email Women in Security, Conflict Management and Peace (WICOMP) at wiscomp2006@gmail.com.	Gender and Security	Publications	Books and Monographs	5/1/2010
Gender and Armed Conflict in Kashmir	The study opens up a dialogic space between constructivist and feminist approaches to security. The focus is on the seemingly ‘antagonistic’ approaches in the national and human security paradigms. It also focuses on the tensions between them as ...moreThe study opens up a dialogic space between constructivist and feminist approaches to security. The focus is on the seemingly ‘antagonistic’ approaches in the national and human security paradigms. It also focuses on the tensions between them as played out in situations of conflict, how agency is both perceived and developed in a situation of conflict and how it is mediated by gender. Pgs. 115, Price: INR 195. To purchase a copy of this book, please email Women in Security, Conflict Management and Peace (WISCOMP) at wiscomp2006@gmail.com.	Gender and Security	Publications	Books and Monographs	5/1/2010
INGOs in Arms Control and Disarmament: Potential and Viability - Geetanjali Chopra Sharma, RCSS Policy Studies 40	INGOs are fast emerging as active players in influencing attitudes, negotiating norms, and making a difference in the operational realm on the global plane. The activities of these organizations traditionally restricted to civic-oriented issues are ...moreINGOs are fast emerging as active players in influencing attitudes, negotiating norms, and making a difference in the operational realm on the global plane. The activities of these organizations traditionally restricted to civic-oriented issues are widely acknowledged and documented, while their activities in core areas of arms control and disarmament are not so widely noticed. Do INGOs actually possess the potential to emerge as significant players in arms control and disarmament? This study addresses this central question by analyzing the past involvement of INGOs in arms control and disarmament activities, and, on that basis, assessing their future potential in similar initiatives. The focus is on constructing a model of engagement of INGOs in arms control and disarmament, based primarily on their role in the campaign against landmines and the resulting Ottawa Process and Convention. The model has then been applied to the case of small arms in order to test its applicability and thus assess the overall potential and viability of INGOs in arms control and disarmament initiatives for conventional weapons.	Transnational Crime	Publications	Books and Monographs
Curbing Corruption in Indonesia (2004-2006): A Survey of National Policies and Approaches - Soren Davidsen, Vishnu Juwono & David Timberman Author(s): CSIS Indonesia Download	Produced in collaboration with the United States-Indonesia Society (USINDO)	Transnational Crime	Publications	Books and Monographs	12/1/2006
Small is (Not) Beautiful: The Problem of Small Arms in Southeast Asia - Philips J. Vermonte (ed.)	Produced in collaboration with the Asia Center, Japan Foundation, Jakarta	Transnational Crime		Books and Monographs
Drug Control Cooperation between China and ASEAN: Past, Present and Future - He Miao	This paper is an attempt to review the background, evolution, and current state of affairs in China-ASEAN drug control cooperation. Accordingly, the paper is divided into three parts. First, in analysing the background, the paper points out that ...moreThis paper is an attempt to review the background, evolution, and current state of affairs in China-ASEAN drug control cooperation. Accordingly, the paper is divided into three parts. First, in analysing the background, the paper points out that the sea-change which has taken place in the post-Cold War era necessitates a shift in the China-ASEAN security formula towards non-traditional security dimensions. The illicit drug industry is increasing globalised, crossing borders at will. This situation finds its most striking manifestation in the region where China and ASEAN nations are situated. It thus constitutes a mutual security challenge, which drives both sides to conduct cooperation to tackle the threat. The paper highlights the formative process of the three multilateral mechanisms between China and ASEAN countries while touching upon other mechanisms in which both sides are involved. In the second section, the paper deals with the forms and effects of China-ASEAN drug control cooperation in a detailed manner. Third, and to conclude, in dealing with future orientations of the cooperation between China and ASEAN in this specific field, the paper gives a rather sanguine picture of its prospects based on the longstanding relevance of drug control cooperation in China-ASEAN security equation. This paper is courtesy of the Centre of Asian Studies at the University of Hong Kong	Transnational Crime	Publications	Research Papers
Securitisation and the Challenge of ASEAN Counter-terrorism Cooperation - Neal Imperial Download	This paper examines how the securitization of terrorism has shaped the policy responses of ASEAN from the period between 9/11 and September 2004. It will discuss and assess the forms of counter-terrorism cooperation undertaken by ASEAN, and the ...moreThis paper examines how the securitization of terrorism has shaped the policy responses of ASEAN from the period between 9/11 and September 2004. It will discuss and assess the forms of counter-terrorism cooperation undertaken by ASEAN, and the factors constraining them, in the context of the security dynamics at the domestic, regional and global levels. It will also discuss how domestic factors in two countries – the Philippines and Indonesia – have affected the securitisation of terrorism in ASEAN as a whole, and the role of the US as a global level security player in this process. This article is courtesy of the Centre of Asian Studies at the University of Hong Kong.	Transnational Crime	Publications	Research Papers
International Organizations and the "Securitisation" of Human and Narcotic Trafficking in Post-Soviet Central Asia - Nicole Jackson Download	This paper positions the issues of narcotic trafficking and human trafficking in post-Soviet Central Asia in the broader international security debate. It offers a constructive critique of the role that the Copenhagen School's "securitisation" ...moreThis paper positions the issues of narcotic trafficking and human trafficking in post-Soviet Central Asia in the broader international security debate. It offers a constructive critique of the role that the Copenhagen School's "securitisation" framework can play in helping us understand international organizations' involvement in countering narcotic trafficking and human trafficking in post Soviet Central Asia .Specifically, it seeks to answer two sets of questions. First, why have international organizations attempted to "securitize" these activities and why has the "securitization" of narcotic trafficking in Central Asia been comparatively more successful than that of human trafficking? Second, how did the process of "securitization" take place and has it led to appropriate strategies to counter these activities? This paper was written as part of a project co-ordinated by the Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong under the IDSS-Ford Project on Non-Traditional Project in Asia (Phase II).	Transnational Crime	Publications	Research Papers
Trafficking and Human Security in Southeast Asia: A Sociological Perspective - Judy Hemming and Nicola Piper Download	This paper takes a sociological perspective, i.e. to look at this subject as a "bottom up" process in which non-governmental actors/agents try to achieve social change. Instead of discussing power politics between states, we are interested in the ...moreThis paper takes a sociological perspective, i.e. to look at this subject as a "bottom up" process in which non-governmental actors/agents try to achieve social change. Instead of discussing power politics between states, we are interested in the issue of power in a sociological sense – discursive power and empowerment through agency. Unlike certain strands within political science, such as IPE and its excessive focus on structures and rational choice methodology whereby ‘the international' treated as self constituting, extracted from domestic and transnational forces, we are going to include the sub-national and transnational spheres in this discussion, i.e. non-state political actors. We shall discuss certain civil society groups and their approaches to various security aspects of trafficking (such as sex work/prostitution, morals/crime/Human Rights issue or labour issue). It approaches human security as socially driven, therefore highlighting the importance of social action and activism in the efforts to find countermeasures to trafficking. Given the strong link between trafficking and migration conceptually and empirically, this article first summarizes the main features in Southeast Asia to ‘set the scene'. It then provides a review of the existing literature on migration and security to locate debates on trafficking within these. It then examines the Copenhagen School of securitisation, thereafter applying it to show the ‘politics of trafficking' utilising the case study – the Thai sex industry and its sex workers. In the section thereafter we discuss the alternative concept of Human Security and the role of civil society in addressing the human security aspect of trafficking. The final section briefly discusses human security and development to highlight the larger context in which trafficking occurs. This paper was written as part of a project co-ordinated by the Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong under the IDSS-Ford Project on Non-Traditional Project in Asia (Phase II)	Transnational Crime	Publications	Research Papers
Weeding Risk: Financial Impacts of Climate Change and Water Scarcity on Asia’s Food and Beverage Sector Author(s): Dana Krechowicz, Shally Venugopal, Amanda Sauer, Sandeep Somani, and Shipra Pandey Download	This report (from the World Resources Institute) identifies the potential financial impacts arising from climate change and water scarcity on the food and beverage sector in South and Southeast Asia.	Climate Change / Food Security / Water Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports / South Asia / Southeast Asia	4/1/2010
A Seat at the Table: Including the Poor in Decisions for Development and Environment Author(s): Joseph Foti, Lalanath de Silva Download	This report (from the World Resources Institute) closely examines access rights to environmental decision making in four countries: Cameroon, Paraguay, Philippines, and Sri Lanka.	Environmental Security / Human Security	Publications	Global / Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	5/1/2010
'Land Grabbing': The Global Search for Food Security in Southeast Asia Author(s): Nur Azha Putra and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo Download	By the end of the last decade, the total area of farmland globally that was acquired by government-backed foreign investors amounted to nearly half the size of Europe. In addition to Latin America, Africa and Central Asia, this trend has also ...moreBy the end of the last decade, the total area of farmland globally that was acquired by government-backed foreign investors amounted to nearly half the size of Europe. In addition to Latin America, Africa and Central Asia, this trend has also reached Southeast Asia (SEA). The civil society and media refer to these land acquisition investments, encouraged by governments to boost the national economy, as ‘land grab’. It is against this background that this May's first Issue of the NTS Alert, attempts to highlight the ‘land grab’ phenomenon in the region. The second Issue will discuss the pros and cons of these land acquisition deals.	Food Security	Publications	NTS Alert	5/14/2010
Changing Cityscapes: Signs of Development or Disaster? Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Irene A. Kuntjoro Download	Given the tardy progress in mitigating climate change, adaptation measures are crucial in dealing with the current and future impacts of climate change. Adaptation measures need to be formulated and implemented based on vulnerabilities of different ...moreGiven the tardy progress in mitigating climate change, adaptation measures are crucial in dealing with the current and future impacts of climate change. Adaptation measures need to be formulated and implemented based on vulnerabilities of different localities. This paper looks at the vulnerabilities of the urban poor in Southeast Asian cities by using the cases of Jakarta and Manila, given that they are already susceptible to regular weather related disasters. While the relation between climate change and extreme weather events may be contested, cities continue to struggle to respond effectively to weather related disasters. This paper argues that various adaptation measures should be a part of holistic urban planning that involves collaborative partnership between local, national and international state and non-state actors.	Climate Change	Publications	NTS Perspectives	5/13/2010
THE RSIS-Warwick Joint Conference on Radicalisation, Non-Traditional Security and International Economic Cooperation Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	11/1/2009
Human Smuggling and Trafficking in the Taiwan Strait: Security Predicament of Political Dilemma? - James K. Chin Download	Human smuggling and trafficking activities in the Taiwan Strait has not only frequently attracted the attention of the international community over the past decade, but also elicited widely different responses from various observers. While some ...moreHuman smuggling and trafficking activities in the Taiwan Strait has not only frequently attracted the attention of the international community over the past decade, but also elicited widely different responses from various observers. While some would believe these activities to be part of the inevitable consequences of globalization, others like the Copenhagen School represented by Barry Buzan, Ole Waever and Jaap de Wilde prefer to place the similar topics in a new analytical framework they built up before further observations can be conducted. While it is understandable that the new concept of securitization proposed by the Copenhagen School stemmed from the European environment and do not necessarily be applied to the complexities of East Asia, in this paper Chin wishes to test the new concept with an empirical case study on the smuggling and trafficking in persons in the Taiwan Strait and see whether there are limitations in the theory. This paper was written as part of a project co-ordinated by the Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong under the IDSS-Ford Project on Non-Traditional Project in Asia (Phase II)	Transnational Crime	Publications	Research Papers
Nuclear and Radiological Threats for India: Risk Potential and Countermeasures Author(s): Rajesh M. Basrur and Friedrich Steinhausler Download	From the Journal of Physical Security	Transnational Crime	Publications	Journal Articles	6/28/2004
The Mekong Challenge - Underpaid, Overworked and Overlooked: The situation of young migrant workers in Thailand Author(s): International Labour Organization Download	Project to Combat Trafficking of Children and Women	Transnational Crime	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
Tools For Prevention: Participatory Monitoring - Guidelines for Practitioners in the Fight Against Human Trafficking Author(s): International Labour Organization Download	Mekong Sub-Regional Project to Combat Trafficking of Children and Women	Transnational Crime	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
Yunnan Province, China Situation of Trafficking in Children and Women: A Rapid Assessment	Mekong Sub-Regional Project to Combat Trafficking of Children and Women	Transnational Crime	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
Myanmar Wildlife pays the price for China's Demands Author(s): Reuters Download		Transnational Crime	Useful Links	Media Reports	9/3/2007
HumanTrafficking.org Download		Transnational Crime / Migration	Useful Links	Websites
Najib Abdullah Asaad	Mr Assad is Chief Specialist for the Economic Circle at the Center for Research and Strategic Studies, Yemen. Area of Specialisation: small arms and light weapons, armed groups	Transnational Crime	Experts	Global
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies Year in Review 2009 Download	Many high impact events affecting the lives of ordinary people occurred in 2009, highlighting the growing list of Non-Traditional Security (NTS) threats facing the region today. These included an unspooling global economy; ongoing political turmoil ...moreMany high impact events affecting the lives of ordinary people occurred in 2009, highlighting the growing list of Non-Traditional Security (NTS) threats facing the region today. These included an unspooling global economy; ongoing political turmoil in China, Thailand and Myanmar; countless natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, earthquakes and storms, for example; as well as communicable diseases — including a novel strain of the influenza virus — spreading widely. These are complex times and they are changing fast. For this Year in Review, we bring you highlights of major NTS events that have affected states and societies in Southeast Asia, the current policy challenges and possible ways ahead.	Climate Change / Health Security / Human Security / Migration / Natural Disasters	Publications	Books and Monographs	12/31/2009
'Land Grab' and its Discontents Author(s): Nur Azha Putra and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo Download	In the last two years, there has been a proliferation of acquisitions of farmland in resource-rich but capital-starved countries in the Global South. International reports attribute this trend to governments who are driven by long-term food ...moreIn the last two years, there has been a proliferation of acquisitions of farmland in resource-rich but capital-starved countries in the Global South. International reports attribute this trend to governments who are driven by long-term food security concerns, and who have lost faith in the market system as a consequence of the 2008 global food crisis, which saw food exporting nations imposing export restrictions when faced with global ‘food shortages’ and rising prices. What are the implications of these ‘land grab’ deals on the affected communities? This month’s second issue of the NTS Alert discusses the opposing views on ‘land grab’, and offers recommendations on how governments and business corporations can protect their investments while preserving the human rights of affected communities.	Food Security	Publications	NTS Alert	5/27/2010
The ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Alistair D.B. Cook, Nur Azha Putra and Steven Poh Boon Chye Download	ON 23 OCTOBER 2009, ASEAN leaders announced the launch of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights at the ASEAN Summit in Thailand. The member states endorsed the High Level Panel’s Terms of Reference on the human rights body and ...moreON 23 OCTOBER 2009, ASEAN leaders announced the launch of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights at the ASEAN Summit in Thailand. The member states endorsed the High Level Panel’s Terms of Reference on the human rights body and announced the new AICHR representatives who then met at the Summit. As part of the announcement, member states pledged to provide $200,000 to the AICHR in a start-up fund and stated that the fund will be topped up annually from member states and external sources. The new body will meet twice a year and as part of its oversight function the ASEAN Summit will review the body’s mandate every five years. The appointed member state representatives will serve three year terms with a maximum appointment for two terms. The member states did not establish a formal role for civil society and confusion surrounded civil society involvement at their planned meeting in Cha-am Hua Hin, Thailand last weekend. Below is a list of the member state representatives to the new ASEAN human rights body and a brief overview of their professional backgrounds.	Human Security	Publications	Books and Monographs	10/29/2009
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.21 Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh. Download	The NTS-Asia newsletter is a bi-monthly compilation of the latest activities and publication in NTS-Asia.	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter	6/1/2010
Non-Traditional Security Takes Precedence Author(s): Alvin Chew Download	The United Arab Emirates recently signed a $20 billion deal with Korean Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) to bring nuclear power into the region. Envisioning the plants to be operational by 2017, the nation has transformed what was traditionally a ...moreThe United Arab Emirates recently signed a $20 billion deal with Korean Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) to bring nuclear power into the region. Envisioning the plants to be operational by 2017, the nation has transformed what was traditionally a long and deliberate process into an industrial benchmark that future nuclear deals could be based upon. However, has the nation been too hasty with its decision?	Energy Security	Publications	Commentaries	2/9/2010
3rd Annual Convention of the Consortium of Non-Traditional Security Studies in Asia (NTS-ASIA) Download		General NTS	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	5/7/2010
NTS Bulletin May 2010 (Issue 2) Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	Transboundary rivers are highly political and can become a source of inter-state conflict if they are not managed well. The latest chapter in the long-running feud over the sharing of transboundary rivers came when an Extraordinary Nile Council of ...moreTransboundary rivers are highly political and can become a source of inter-state conflict if they are not managed well. The latest chapter in the long-running feud over the sharing of transboundary rivers came when an Extraordinary Nile Council of Ministers’ Meeting brought together all the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) member countries at Sharm El-Sheikh in Egypt on 13 April 2010. The meeting, attended by both upper riparian countries (Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea and Burundi) and lower riparian countries (Egypt and Sudan) exposed the deep fissures that separate the two groups. Whereas the upper riparian countries pushed for a Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA) that would allow for the equitable sharing of water, Egypt and Sudan, which between them take the lion’s share, refused to cooperate.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	5/21/2010
PULP FRICTION: Southern Environment or Western Agendas? Author(s): Bill Durodie Download	Campaigns against big pulp and palm oil producers in Indonesia appear to be driven by local activists on the ground. In reality, they are facilitated by huge budgets and shaped by agendas emanating from the West.	Environmental Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	5/27/2010
938Live interview on the importance of US accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook Download	In this radio interview with 938Live, Dr Alistair Cook of the Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies shares his views on the importance of the accession of the US to the TAC. Framed in 1976, the amity treaty commits signatories to three ...moreIn this radio interview with 938Live, Dr Alistair Cook of the Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies shares his views on the importance of the accession of the US to the TAC. Framed in 1976, the amity treaty commits signatories to three basic principles: the peaceful settlement of disputes, non-recourse to the use of force and non-interference in domestic affairs. It has also been signed by North Korea and six other countries, besides the 10 Asean members.	Non-Traditional Security	Resources	Multimedia	7/23/2009
NTS Insight: Enhancing Energy Security, Underpinning Development: The Future of Nuclear Energy in ASEAN Author(s): Ryan Clarke, Koh Swee Lean Collin and Kevin Punzalan Download	If ASEAN intends to meaningfully enhance its energy security, take greater steps to protect itself from instabilities in the international energy market, and effectively underpin its continued development, it should move beyond simple public ...moreIf ASEAN intends to meaningfully enhance its energy security, take greater steps to protect itself from instabilities in the international energy market, and effectively underpin its continued development, it should move beyond simple public pronouncements, to begin a serious consistent debate on developing nuclear power in the region whilst ensuring its effective governance. Several ASEAN states have already taken concrete policy measures; the effectiveness of which can be assessed and built upon for the betterment of the entire region.	Energy Security	Publications	NTS Insight	5/31/2010
Barack Obama defends handling of Deepwater Horizon oil spill Author(s): The Guardian Daily Download	The Guardian Daily's panel of expert journalists discuss the political, environmental and business implications of the BP oil spill off the coast of the United States - the worst in the country's history.	Environmental Security	Resources	Global / Media Reports	5/28/2010
What BP doesn't want you to see Author(s): ABC News via Repower America Download	Footage taken underwater to unravel the extent of the damage caused by the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, as well as the ineffective responses taken thus far.	Environmental Security	Useful Links	Global / Multimedia	5/24/2010
Protected areas can cut poverty, study claims Author(s): Kwaw S. Andam, Paul J. Ferraro, Katharine R. E. Sims, Andrew Healy, and Margaret B. Holland via Pratchaya W (SciDev.Net) Download	As global efforts to protect ecosystems expand, the socioeconomic impact of protected areas on neighboring human communities continues to be a source of intense debate. The debate persists because previous studies do not directly measure ...moreAs global efforts to protect ecosystems expand, the socioeconomic impact of protected areas on neighboring human communities continues to be a source of intense debate. The debate persists because previous studies do not directly measure socioeconomic outcomes and do not use appropriate comparison groups to account for potential confounders. We illustrate an approach using comprehensive national datasets and quasi-experimental matching methods. Authors of this study estimate impacts of protected area systems on poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand and find that although communities near protected areas are indeed substantially poorer than national averages, an analysis based on comparison with appropriate controls does not support the hypothesis that these differences can be attributed to protected areas. In contrast, the results indicate that the net impact of ecosystem protection was to alleviate poverty.	Environmental Security / Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Resources	Global / Media Reports / Research Papers	5/27/2010
The Waters of the Third Pole: Sources of Threat, Sources of Survival Author(s): Stephen Edwards, Catherine Lowe, Lucy Stanbrough, Isabel Hilton, Beth Walker, Randolph Kent, Rosie Oglesby, Katherine Morton Download	The purpose of this report is to open up a dialogue on an issue that could put the lives and livelihoods of millions of people at risk in the foreseeable future. This issue is water – water as a vital resource and as a potential crisis driver in ...moreThe purpose of this report is to open up a dialogue on an issue that could put the lives and livelihoods of millions of people at risk in the foreseeable future. This issue is water – water as a vital resource and as a potential crisis driver in the Hindu-Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. In seeking to foster that dialogue, the report has three specific objectives: [i] to survey various types of potential water-related hazards and crisis drivers that could affect the region; [ii] to foster new types of alliances – including greater attention to what will be called humanitarian policy-maker/science dialogues – for addressing the threats that the region may face; and [iii] to propose first steps that must be taken now to lead to prevention and preparedness measures commensurate with the nature and scale of threats facing the region.	Climate Change / Environmental Security / Water Security	Resources	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports / South Asia	5/26/2010
Copenhagen's climate finance promise: six key questions Author(s): J. Timmons Roberts, Martin Stadelmann & Saleemul Huq Download	One of the promises emerging from the confusion of the Copenhagen climate talks focused on climate finance. Ramping up to US$100 billion a year starting in 2020, the promised finance would support developing countries in adapting to climate impacts ...moreOne of the promises emerging from the confusion of the Copenhagen climate talks focused on climate finance. Ramping up to US$100 billion a year starting in 2020, the promised finance would support developing countries in adapting to climate impacts and adopting low-carbon pathways. This briefing explores the wording in the Copenhagen Accord to unearth six big questions about the promise – any one of which could seriously challenge the trust these funds were designed to build.	Climate Change	Publications / Resources	Global / Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	2/1/2010
Integrating environment and development in Vietnam: Achievements, challenges and next steps Author(s): Steve Bass, David Annandale, Phan Van Binh, Tran Phuong Dong, Hoang Anh Nam, Le Thi Kien Oanh, Mike Parsons, Nguyen Van Phuc, Vu Van Trieu Download	Development and environmental management have, for too long, been treated as separate objectives in Viet Nam – as in most countries. Viet Nam’s extraordinarily rapid development has brought immediate and major benefits. But it has also led to poor ...moreDevelopment and environmental management have, for too long, been treated as separate objectives in Viet Nam – as in most countries. Viet Nam’s extraordinarily rapid development has brought immediate and major benefits. But it has also led to poor people suffering pollution, climate change and soil infertility. It is time for development and environment to be considered together. This paper reviews what has worked well in integrating environment and development objectives in Viet Nam, as well as what currently constrains integration. It assesses future needs, given rapidly changing demographic, economic and environmental situations. Its recommendations offer a sure footing for ‘preparing for green growth’ in a future middle-income Viet Nam.	Climate Change / Environmental Security / Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports / Southeast Asia	1/1/2010
Fishing restrictions bring better catches, says study Author(s): Naomi Antony Download	Closing fishing areas and regulating the use of fishing gear can result in more profitable catches that boost fishermen's incomes, according to a study. The conclusion has emerged from a long-term investigation in Kenya on the effects of fishery ...moreClosing fishing areas and regulating the use of fishing gear can result in more profitable catches that boost fishermen's incomes, according to a study. The conclusion has emerged from a long-term investigation in Kenya on the effects of fishery closures on fishermen's profits. The study, published today in Conservation Biology, used data on 27,000 fish caught in three locations off the Kenyan coast over a period of 12 years.	Food Security	Useful Links	Global / Media Reports	5/21/2010
Aquino's Challenge: Energy Security in the Philippine Context Author(s): Kevin Punzalan Download	The next President of the Philippines faces many challenges to his incoming administration. A crucial one is ensuring the country’s energy security. Addressing this will strengthen the Philippine economy and bolster Benigno Aquino’s domestic and ...moreThe next President of the Philippines faces many challenges to his incoming administration. A crucial one is ensuring the country’s energy security. Addressing this will strengthen the Philippine economy and bolster Benigno Aquino’s domestic and international credibility.	Energy Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	5/24/2010
Elephant in the room: The new G77 and China dynamics in climate talks Author(s): Antto Vihma, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Download	A briefing paper from the Finnish Institute of International Affairs on the role of the G77 and China in global climate negotiations. The author notes that despite of the growing division in climate positions, there is a logic of mutual dependency ...moreA briefing paper from the Finnish Institute of International Affairs on the role of the G77 and China in global climate negotiations. The author notes that despite of the growing division in climate positions, there is a logic of mutual dependency at work. China, although an emerging superpower, is dependent on the G77—without the support and membership of the coalition it would find itself increasingly “against” the rest of the world as the largest absolute GHG emitter. In the context of the G77’s formation and discourse of exclusion, it is also clear that what China brings to the table—unprecedented economic and political power—is valued by most G77 members. Moreover, the North/South compromise vaguely set forth in the Copenhagen Accord in terms of financing and transparency of developing country actions is a fragile one. Parties such as the EU should thus do their best, economically and politically, to build on and operationalize that compromise.	Climate Change	Publications / Resources	Global / Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	5/26/2010
Tools for building EU climate concensus: Bringing the CEE Member States on board Author(s): Thomas Spencer & Anna Korppoo Download		Climate Change	Publications / Resources	Global	5/26/2010
Markets and incentives in livelihoods and landscapes strategy : using economic and financial tools to sustain forest livelihoods and landscapes Author(s): International Union for Conservation of Nature Download	The Livelihoods and Landscapes Strategy (LLS) seeks to influence the ways in which forests are managed and used. It intends to leverage real and meaningful improvements in the livelihoods of the rural poor, enhance biodiversity conservation, and ...moreThe Livelihoods and Landscapes Strategy (LLS) seeks to influence the ways in which forests are managed and used. It intends to leverage real and meaningful improvements in the livelihoods of the rural poor, enhance biodiversity conservation, and ensure the sustainable supply of forest goods and services. These goals are founded on a strong recognition of the close relationship between people’s economic wellbeing, and the status and integrity of forests. As described in this publication, economic factors have an extremely important influence on forest livelihoods and landscapes. The Markets & Incentives theme of LLS aims to identify how economic and financial tools can be used to support more sustainable forest use and management, while also increasing the incomes and livelihood security of the rural poor.	Environmental Security / Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications / Resources	Global / Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	5/27/2010
Rule : reforming water governance Author(s): Iza, Alejandro, ed. ; Stein, Robyn, ed.; IUCN, Water and Nature Initiative Download	Effective water governance capacity s the foundation of efficient management of water resources. Water governance reform processes must work towards building capacity in a cohesive and articulated approach that links national policies, laws and ...moreEffective water governance capacity s the foundation of efficient management of water resources. Water governance reform processes must work towards building capacity in a cohesive and articulated approach that links national policies, laws and institutions, within an enabling environment that allows for their implementation. This guide shows how national water reform processes can deliver good water governance, by focusing on the principles and practice of reform. RULE guides managers and decision makers on a journey which provides an overview of what makes good law, policy and institutions, and the steps needed to build a coherent and fully operational water governance structure.	Water Security	Publications	Global / Manuals and Handbooks	5/1/2010
Negotiate : reaching agreements over water Author(s): Dore, John. ed. ; Robinson, Julia, ed. ; Smith, Mark, ed.; IUCN, Water and Nature Initiative Download	This guide aims to provide practical tools for government officials, NGOs and local communities to create platforms for negotiations that are balanced and open, in order to arrive at collaborative action to improve water resources management.The ...moreThis guide aims to provide practical tools for government officials, NGOs and local communities to create platforms for negotiations that are balanced and open, in order to arrive at collaborative action to improve water resources management.The book contains a brief overview of theory in this field, followed by practical tools and steps to change power relations. It describes how to analyse the issues and political play involved, convince colleagues and stakeholders, set up campaigns and advocacy, set in place participatory methods, enter negotiations, and move towards a multi-stakeholder platform for action.	Water Security	Publications	Global / Manuals and Handbooks	3/12/2010
NTS Bulletin June 2010 (Issue 1) Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	On 20 April 2010, an explosion and a fire took place at the Deepwater Horizon offshore oil drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico, 65 kilometres from the Louisiana coast in the United States. The incident took the lives of 11 crew members and ...moreOn 20 April 2010, an explosion and a fire took place at the Deepwater Horizon offshore oil drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico, 65 kilometres from the Louisiana coast in the United States. The incident took the lives of 11 crew members and caused an oil spill with an estimated 1,000 barrels (159,000 litres) of oil leaking daily into the Gulf of Mexico. At least 22.7 million litres of crude oil has leaked into the Gulf of Mexico so far, with the oil reaching the wetlands of Louisiana. The Deepwater Horizon – one of the most technologically advanced offshore drilling platforms in the world – was leased by the oil company BP. The US government and environmental non-governmental organisations have been pressuring BP to take better action to contain and investigate the cause of the oil spill. The incident has raised a number of questions related to issues such as the safety of oil rigs, dependence on fossil fuels as a source of energy, development of nuclear energy as an alternative source of energy, and levels of preparedness in oil rigs not only against natural disasters but also against man-made ones.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	6/4/2010
Policy Roundtable on Civilian Protection: Issues and Challenges Download		Responsibility to Protect	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	6/4/2010
In conversation with Noeleen Heyzer Download	Strengthening Health and Non-Health Response Systems in Asia.	Health Security	Activities / Resources	Multimedia	6/7/2010
In conversation with Tikki Pang Download	Strengthening Health and Non-Health Response Systems in Asia.	Health Security	Activities / Resources	Multimedia	6/7/2010
In conversation with Keizo Takemi Download	Strengthening Health and Non-Health Response Systems in Asia.	Health Security	Activities / Resources	Multimedia	6/7/2010
In conversation with Michael Fitzpatrick Download	Strengthening Health and Non-Health Response Systems in Asia.	Human Security	Activities / Resources	Multimedia	6/7/2010
Prof. Mohamed Jawhar Hassan	Prof Hassan is Chairman and CEO of the Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS). He is also Co-Chair of CSCAP Study on International Terrorism at ISIS Malaysia. Areas of Specialisation: Terrorism and Transnational Crimes in SE Asia; ...moreProf Hassan is Chairman and CEO of the Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS). He is also Co-Chair of CSCAP Study on International Terrorism at ISIS Malaysia. Areas of Specialisation: Terrorism and Transnational Crimes in SE Asia; Corruption	Transnational Crime	Experts	Southeast Asia
Prof. Syed Rifaat Hussain	Prof. Hussain is Executive Director of the Regional Centre for Strategic Studies in Sri Lanka. Areas of specialisation: Terrorism, Armed Conflict, South Asian Security	Transnational Crime	Experts	South Asia
Mr. Songsatit Kittikhunwatchana	Mr. Kittikhunwatchana is National Programme Officer at the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Regional Centre for East Asia and the Pacific. Areas of Specialisation: Border control, law enforcement, drug & human trafficking	Transnational Crime	Experts	Southeast Asia
Dr. Essam Malkawi	Dr. Malkawi is a Strategic Researcher at the Centre for Strategic Studies, Royal Jordanian National Defence College. Areas of Specialisation: Transnational crime	Transnational Crime	Experts	Global
Dayani Panagoda	Dayani Panagoda is a Researcher in the Conflict Resolution and Peace Support Division, at the Dandaranaike Centre for International Studies, Sri Lanka Areas of specialisation: Armed Groups, Small Arms and Light Weapons	Transnational Crime	Experts	South Asia
Richard Fielding Author(s): School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong Download	Richard Fielding is a clinical psychologist who has worked in public health at HKU since 1982. His current research interests address the behavioural and medical psychology dimensions of public health in the areas of cancer, cardiovascular ...moreRichard Fielding is a clinical psychologist who has worked in public health at HKU since 1982. His current research interests address the behavioural and medical psychology dimensions of public health in the areas of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, risk perception and communication (particularly for infectious diseases), quality of life and health risk behaviour change. He heads the Behavioural Sciences Unit and the Centre for Psycho-Oncology Research and Teaching	Health Security	Experts	Global
Asst Prof. Thitinan Pongsudhirak	Dr Pongsudhirak is General Director at the Institute of Security and International Studies (ISIS); Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok,Thailand. Areas of specialisation: (Primary field) International political economy, (Secondary field) Thai ...moreDr Pongsudhirak is General Director at the Institute of Security and International Studies (ISIS); Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok,Thailand. Areas of specialisation: (Primary field) International political economy, (Secondary field) Thai politics, small arms trafficking, terrorism in Southeast Asia	Transnational Crime / Political Transitions / Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Experts	Southeast Asia
Mohamed Abdel Salam	Dr Salam is a Senior Researcher of the Military Research Unit at the Al Ahram Centre for Political and Strategic Studies, Egypt. Area of Specialisation: Armed Groups, Small arms and light weapons	Transnational Crime	Experts	Global
Rizal Sukma (Dr.) Author(s): Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Indonesia. Download	Dr Sukma is Deputy Executive Director at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Jakarta, Indonesia. Area of specialisation: Democratization in Indonesia, Transnational Crime	Transnational Crime / Political Transitions	Experts	Southeast Asia
Dr. Philips J Vermonte	Areas of Specialisation: comparative politics, non-traditional security issues in Southeast Asia, Indonesia's foreign policy, conflict studies	Transnational Crime	Experts	Southeast Asia
China in the Mekong River Basin: The Regional Security Implications of Resource Development on the Lancang Jiang - Evelyn Goh Download	Shared water resources epitomize the dilemmas surrounding common pool resources, whose use by one party diminishes the potential benefits to others. Rivers are particularly subject to these conflicts in terms of upper or mid-stream pollution, ...moreShared water resources epitomize the dilemmas surrounding common pool resources, whose use by one party diminishes the potential benefits to others. Rivers are particularly subject to these conflicts in terms of upper or mid-stream pollution, abstraction or impoundment, which may reduce the quality and quantity of water available to downstream users. Furthermore, in the case of an international river like the Mekong, the incongruence between hydro-ecological and political boundaries leads to conflicts between the principle of sovereignty as opposed to common resource issues of ownership, allocation, security and environmental degradation. Given the extent to which its riparian states depend upon the Mekong for basic needs, and the uneven distribution of its resources and potential, the development of the Mekong River represents a truly regional environmental security issue for East and Southeast Asia in terms of scope and complexity. The regional security implications of resource development in the lower Mekong basin are accentuated by the recent heavy role of China in developing the Mekong basin. What are the prospects of China's active participation in the Mekong regimes? To what extent will Beijing's preference for regional engagement affect its approach to regional environmental security issues? How can securitizing or not securitizing China's developmental plans in the Mekong basin affect issues of institutional inclusiveness, accountability and effectiveness?	Environmental Security	Publications	Research Papers
Environmental Management and Conflict in Southeast Asia ? Land Reclamation and its Political Impact - Kog Yue-Choong Download	Land-scarce Singapore has no choice but to carry out massive reclamation to cope with its population growth and economic development. The ability for Singapore to continue to carry out its reclamation to enlarge its territory is tied to its ...moreLand-scarce Singapore has no choice but to carry out massive reclamation to cope with its population growth and economic development. The ability for Singapore to continue to carry out its reclamation to enlarge its territory is tied to its survival as a competitive economy. Land reclamation works have been carried out in Singapore since the late 19th century when Singapore was a British colony. After Singapore was separated from Malaysia in 1965, massive land reclamation has been ongoing almost non-stop since then without giving rise to any dispute with its neighbours. Dredged sea sand has been used for reclamation in Singapore long ago, initially the sea sand come from seabed within Singapore's territory and later from Malaysia and Indonesia. But for the first time in 2002, such reclamation works have figured in volatile ties between Singapore and Malaysia when Malaysia protested vehemently about the trans-boundary environmental impact of Singapore's reclamation works. At the same time, Indonesian leaders imposed an export ban of sea sand from Indonesia to Singapore because they felt that sea sand was being shipped to enlarge Singapore's territory at environmental costs that surpassed the economic benefits from selling the sand. This paper will review the reclamation efforts by Singapore and the perceived threat that it poses to neighbouring countries including Malaysia and Indonesia in the context of the concerns over environmental degradation, territorial rights and the tensions engendered in the relations among these countries. This paper will argue that the dispute between Singapore and Malaysia as well as Singapore and Indonesia should not be securitised. Instead, such non-traditional security issues should be viewed as ?desecuritised'. This need is particularly acute in this uncertain time because of the threats of terrorism and the challenge of escalation in economic rivalry brought about by globalisation and the opening of China and India	Environmental Security	Publications	Research Papers
A Socio-ecological Analysis of the Loss of Public Properties in an Urban Environment: A Case Study of Pokhara, Nepal - Jaganath Adhikari Download	In this paper, the historical, religious and cultural aspects that led to the development of public properties (mainly chautaras ? platform with huge shade providing trees - and community orchards, open spaces and water ponds) in Pokhara, Nepal, ...moreIn this paper, the historical, religious and cultural aspects that led to the development of public properties (mainly chautaras ? platform with huge shade providing trees - and community orchards, open spaces and water ponds) in Pokhara, Nepal, are discussed in detail in relation to their ecological functions. The processes (urbanization and modernization separating nature and culture) that led to the decline of these properties are then examined. It is argued in this paper that while urbanization may be a necessity and important, the concept of separating urban people and culture from nature led to the decline of trees and other important properties which are equally important for the life of a city.	Environmental Security	Publications	Research Papers
Environmental Justice for Sustainable Livelihoods: A Grassroots Perspective - Jaganath Adhikari Download	This article argues that conditions (such as access to decision-making power, rights to information, expression and organization) that enable environmental justice are essential for livelihood security at the grassroots level where people are ...moreThis article argues that conditions (such as access to decision-making power, rights to information, expression and organization) that enable environmental justice are essential for livelihood security at the grassroots level where people are directly dependent on natural resources. Sustained livelihoods, in turn, help in conserving resources. From various case studies conducted in Nepal and field research conducted by the author, it is clear that the lack of these conditions enabling environmental justice at the grassroots has led to conflicts over the distribution of ecological benefits and hazards within and between communities.	Environmental Security	Publications	Research Papers
Dumping of Hazardous Waste in S.I.T.E - Adnan Millwala & Erum Haider Download	This report is based on investigations carried out by the authors for the Collective on Environmental hazards in poor localities of Karachi. The investigation consisted of interviews of affected individuals and families, community profiles of ...moreThis report is based on investigations carried out by the authors for the Collective on Environmental hazards in poor localities of Karachi. The investigation consisted of interviews of affected individuals and families, community profiles of affected communities, a review of media reporting, and physical inspections of accessible relevant areas. The report documents a case of alleged industrial pollution in the SITE area that led to the death of one child, and serious injuries to numerous children and adults this year. The aim of this preliminary study is to identify important lacunae in the maintenance of environmental standards, and possible areas for future policy advocacy, community mobilisation and research. The authors are grateful to Mr Nawab Ali and Mr. Noor for acting as resource persons during the research. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone. The authors are researchers from the Collective for Social Science Research, Pakistan.	Environmental Security	Publications	Research Papers
Interaction between environment and fisheries?The role of stakeholder participation - Riku Varjopuro,Tim Gray, Jenny Hatchard, Felix Rauschmayer and Heidi Wittmer	This paper is an introduction to the special issue on a role of participation in dealing with the interactions between environment and fisheries. In this introduction, we explore the recent discussion on the ecosystem-based approach to fisheries ...moreThis paper is an introduction to the special issue on a role of participation in dealing with the interactions between environment and fisheries. In this introduction, we explore the recent discussion on the ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management (EBAFM) and extract important points for implementation of EBAFM from the social science literature on participation and participatory processes in environmental management. The introduction finishes by describing the analytical framework for studying participatory processes Riku Varjopuro is from the Finnish Environment Institute Tim Gray is from the School of Geography, Politics & Sociology, Newcastle University Jenny Hatchard is from JH Fishery Management Services Felix Rauschmayer and Heidi Wittmerd are from the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ	Environmental Security	Publications	Journal Articles
Environmental Security in East Asia: A Critical View - M. Shamsul Haque	The existing international relations theories have increasingly come under challenge due to unprecedented global events or issues, among which environmental security is one of the most widely known and discussed. The conventional theories and ...moreThe existing international relations theories have increasingly come under challenge due to unprecedented global events or issues, among which environmental security is one of the most widely known and discussed. The conventional theories and approaches are inadequate to deal with environmental security, because it involves multiple actors, transcends national borders, requires interstate collaboration, and needs alternative theoretical explanations. The increasing significance of environmental security is evident in the proliferation of related international conventions and organizations, research and academic institutions, and theoretical approaches and models. In more practical terms, the worsening forms of environmental degradation and catastrophe make environmental security a crucial human concern. However, this non-traditional security issue has not gained much attention in East Asian countries that are still influenced by traditional security perception. In this context, the main purpose of this contribution is to explore the significance of environmental security in East Asia, the dominant realist perception of security in East Asia and its environmental implications, and the articulation of an environment-conscious approach for greater environmental security in the region.	Environmental Security	Publications	Journal Articles
Environmental Security? - Nina Graeger	The literature on `environmental security' struggles with conceptual and methodological shortcomings, questioning the analytical value of the concept. Lodgaard and Westing claim that linking the environment to security - and thereby to `high ...moreThe literature on `environmental security' struggles with conceptual and methodological shortcomings, questioning the analytical value of the concept. Lodgaard and Westing claim that linking the environment to security - and thereby to `high politics' - has created the political awareness and sense of urgency required to resolve environmental problems and increase our security. Despite the positive political effects, Buzan, Wæver & de Wilde warn against such linking, saying it represents an undesirable `securitization' of the environment that restricts the range of means available for resolving environmental problems. In the long run, environmental security is more likely to be achieved if it is made part of the daily political debate, they argue. The environmental conflict perspective, focusing on the circumstances under which environmental degradation or change may lead to violent conflict, represents an effort to overcome some of the methodological problems of the security-environment linkage. This review also discusses how a multilevel approach to environmental security, involving global, regional, national and subnational decision-making levels according to the subsidiarity principle, would provide a more dynamic framework for action than the state-centred approach which still dominates security thinking and policy.	Environmental Security	Publications	Journal Articles
Lords of Jade: Mismanaging Myanmar's Natural Resources - Julien Levesque Author(s): , Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies Download		Environmental Security
China Jatropha Plans Threaten Biodiversity, say experts at Beijing Conference Author(s): Biofuel Digest Download		Environmental Security	Useful Links	Media Reports	3/19/2008
Help China Improve Environmental Awareness Author(s): AJISS-Commentary Download	By Katsuya Tsurusaki	Environmental Security	Publications	Commentaries	1/24/2008
Asia Hardest Hit by Natural Disasters in 2007 - Lisa Schlein Author(s): Voice of America Download		Environmental Security	Useful Links	Media Reports	1/18/2008
Myanmar Wildlife pays the price for China's Demands Author(s): Reuters Download		Environmental Security	Useful Links	Media Reports	9/3/2007
The Rush for Nuclear Energy in Southeast Asia: Promises and Pitfalls Author(s): RSIS Download	By Mely Caballero- Anthony & Sofiah Jamil	Environmental Security	Publications	Commentaries	7/23/2007
Destructive Mekong Dams: Critical Need for Transparency Author(s): Henry L. Stimson Center, Washington D.C Download	By Richard Cronin	Environmental Security	Publications	Commentaries	3/26/2007
Clearing up ASEAN's Hazy Relations Author(s): RSIS Download	By Sofiah Jamil. Also published in The Straits Times, 28 th Oct 2006, Pg. S10	Environmental Security	Publications	Commentaries	10/25/2006
Tsunamis Do Not Trump Sovereignity Author(s): The Heritage Foundation Download	By Dana Dhillon	Environmental Security	Publications	Commentaries	1/12/2005
International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) Author(s): International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) Download		Environmental Security	Useful Links	Websites
Global Environmental Change and Human Security Author(s): Global Environmental Change and Human Security Download		Environmental Security / Human Security / Climate Change	Useful Links	Websites
ASEAN's Haze Action Online Author(s): ASEAN Download		Environmental Security	Useful Links	Websites
Islamic Foundation for Ecology and Environmental Sciences Author(s): Islamic Foundation for Ecology and Environmental Sciences Download		Environmental Security	Useful Links	Websites
World Disasters Report 2007		Environmental Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
Asian Water Development Outlook 2007		Environmental Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
Mangroves - A Natural Defense Against Cyclones : An Investigation from Orissa, India	By Saudamini Das	Environmental Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
Gender, Global Environmental Change, and Human Security Author(s): Global Environmental Change and Human Security Download		Environmental Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	4/1/2003
Grappling With Natural Disasters Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and MOhamed Yasir Download	Late January and early Febuary 2008 witnessed extreme weather conditions, particularly seen in China's devastating winter conditions and Indonesia's national-wide floods. This edition examines state responses to these weather related disasters.	Climate Change / Environmental Security / Natural Disasters	Publications	NTS Alert	2/22/2008
Floods: Are We Ever Ready Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Mohamed Yasir Download	This edition examins recent extreme weather incidents worldwide as well as the preventive measures, relief operations and post-flood processes that have been implemented to deal with them thus far.	Natural Disasters	Publications	NTS Alert	11/16/2007
Living with Nuclear Energy Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Mohamed Yasir Download	The use of nuclear energy has received mixed responses regarding its feasibilityas an alternative source of energy. Its potential as an economically viable and environmentally friendly source of energy, has often been marred by accidents worldwide ...moreThe use of nuclear energy has received mixed responses regarding its feasibilityas an alternative source of energy. Its potential as an economically viable and environmentally friendly source of energy, has often been marred by accidents worldwide pertaining to the lack of safety standards. Governments, especially those from developing countries lacking in capacity, are feeling the heat as doubts are raised about their capacity in adopting nuclear energy without threatening the lives of its citizens. This edition therefore takes a look at what has been done so far to improve the viability of nuclear energy and manage concerns about nuclear safety.	Energy Security / Environmental Security / Food Security	Publications	NTS Alert	9/28/2007
Wild Wet Weather Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Mohamed Yasir Download	In the past two months, nature has displayed its violent wrath in various parts of the workd. In Asia, climate chnage coupled with the La Nina effect has left a trail of devastation for many innocent and poor lives. This edition takes a look at ...moreIn the past two months, nature has displayed its violent wrath in various parts of the workd. In Asia, climate chnage coupled with the La Nina effect has left a trail of devastation for many innocent and poor lives. This edition takes a look at several countries that have been badly hit by the extreme weather conditions.	Food Security / Natural Disasters	Publications	NTS Alert	8/31/2007
Nuclear Energy Special Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Gena Goh Download	This Edition of NTS- Alert provides various articles on Energy & Security.	Energy Security	Publications	NTS Alert	7/13/2007
Climate Change Threatens Our Food Security Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal Download	This edition of NTS Alert takes a look at the effects of climate change on food security and what some Asian states have been doing about it.	Climate Change / Food Security / Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	NTS Alert	5/11/2007
International Relations in Southeast Asia: The Struggle for Autonomy Author(s): Ed. Donald Weatherbee & Ralf Emmers, Rowman and Littlefield Download	This balanced, comprehensive guide to Southeast Asian politics offers a sensible but nondogmatic realist approach to the region's international relations. Donald E. Weatherbee lucidly explains the dynamics of the Southeast Asian subsystem as a ...moreThis balanced, comprehensive guide to Southeast Asian politics offers a sensible but nondogmatic realist approach to the region's international relations. Donald E. Weatherbee lucidly explains the dynamics of the Southeast Asian subsystem as a struggle for autonomy in pursuit of national interests. He explores three important questions, the answers to which will shape the future Southeast Asia. Will democratic regimes transform international relations in Southeast Asia? Will national leaders succeed in reinventing ASEAN as a more effective collaborative mechanism? Finally, how will the evolving Chinese position, balancing and perhaps displacing the United States as Asia's great power, affect Southeast Asia's struggle for autonomy?	Political Transitions	Publications	Books and Monographs	10/17/2008
Democratic Revolutions: Asia and Europe Author(s): Mark R. Thompson, Routledge Download	Despite enormous differences between Asia and Eastern Europe, there are striking similarities between the peaceful, spontaneous, urban-based and cross-class democratic uprisings against unyielding dictatorships that have occurred in the two ...moreDespite enormous differences between Asia and Eastern Europe, there are striking similarities between the peaceful, spontaneous, urban-based and cross-class democratic uprisings against unyielding dictatorships that have occurred in the two regions. The book explores the kind of non-democratic regimes that are particularly vulnerable to democratic revolutions. It examines why and how democrats rebel and what the results of democratic revolutions have been. Questions posed in this book include: * Why were communist rulers shot in China but not in Eastern Europe? * Why did stolen elections lead to the overthrow of Miloevic in Serbia? * Why have there been so many women leading democratic revolutions in Asia? This book attempts to democratize theories of revolution and revolutionize democratic transitions. Cases and comparisons are drawn from 15 democratic revolutions over the last two decades and the book includes in-depth studies of East Germany, China, Serbia and the Philippines.	Political Transitions	Publications	Books and Monographs	1/1/2003
In conversation with Roy Anderson Download	Strengthening Health and Non-Health Response Systems in Asia.	Health Security	Activities / Resources	Multimedia	6/7/2010
Reserving the Right Not to Comply: Asean Legal Reservations to CRC and CEDAW Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Priyanka Bhalla Download	All ASEAN member countries have ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). However it is a less well-known fact that some ASEAN member states ...moreAll ASEAN member countries have ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). However it is a less well-known fact that some ASEAN member states hold reservations on substantive articles of both Conventions, which has an impact on both regional and domestic decision-making associated to women’s and children’s rights. This Alert shall summarise the primary content of both Conventions and provide a summary of reservations held by ASEAN member states in order to call for improved implementation of women’s and children’s protection mechanisms in the region.	Human Security	Publications	NTS Alert	6/11/2010
NTS Bulletin June 2010 (Issue 2) Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	Recent anti-corruption efforts by Indonesia have once again brought attention to the longstanding issue of corruption. Indonesia established the Corruption Eradication Commission or the Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) in 2002. KPK started ...moreRecent anti-corruption efforts by Indonesia have once again brought attention to the longstanding issue of corruption. Indonesia established the Corruption Eradication Commission or the Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) in 2002. KPK started operating in late 2003. By mid-2009, it has investigated, prosecuted and achieved 100 per cent conviction rate in 86 cases of bribery and graft related to government procurements and budgets. KPK’s actions however have drawn fierce opposition from critics, primarily the members of parliament, the police and attorney general’s office who have argued that its powers, including the rights to block accounts, issue travel bans and order suspension from office are too draconian and intrusive.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	6/18/2010
Workshop on Nuclear Energy and Human Security Report Download	Energy security is more than just the security of supplies; it is multifaceted and intertwined with economic, environmental and socio-political issues, among others. For the rapidly developing Asia-Pacific, alternative energy sources represent ...moreEnergy security is more than just the security of supplies; it is multifaceted and intertwined with economic, environmental and socio-political issues, among others. For the rapidly developing Asia-Pacific, alternative energy sources represent feasible solutions towards balancing socio-economic growth and environmental protection. In particular, nuclear energy has been viewed in recent years as an attractive option in the region.	Energy Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	6/18/2010
Preventing mass atrocities in Southeast Asia Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Priyanka Bhalla Download	It is now over 30 years since Cambodia experienced Genocide between 1975 and 1979 when the Khmer Rouge killed approximately 1.7 million people or 21 percent of their population of about 8 million. Cambodians were powerless to help themselves ...moreIt is now over 30 years since Cambodia experienced Genocide between 1975 and 1979 when the Khmer Rouge killed approximately 1.7 million people or 21 percent of their population of about 8 million. Cambodians were powerless to help themselves against the Khmer Rouge. The international community was caught up in the midst of the Cold War and not interested. ASEAN was in its infancy.	Human Security	Publications	NTS Commentaries	6/15/2010
Preventing crimes in SE Asia Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Priyanka Bhalla Download	IT IS now over 30 years since Cambodia experienced genocide between 1975 and 1979 when the Khmer Rouge killed approximately 1.7 million people or 21 per cent of their population of about eight million. Cambodians were powerless to help themselves ...moreIT IS now over 30 years since Cambodia experienced genocide between 1975 and 1979 when the Khmer Rouge killed approximately 1.7 million people or 21 per cent of their population of about eight million. Cambodians were powerless to help themselves against the Khmer Rouge. The international community was caught up in the midst of the Cold War and not interested. Asean was in its infancy.	Human Security	Publications	NTS Commentaries	6/16/2010
In conversation with Satish Nambiar Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	Regional Consultation on the Responsibility to Protect	Responsibility to Protect	Resources	Multimedia	6/22/2010
In conversation with Liu Tiewa Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	Regional Consultation on the Responsibility to Protect	Responsibility to Protect	Resources	Multimedia	6/22/2010
In conversation with Rizal Sukma Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	Regional Consultation on the Responsibility to Protect	Responsibility to Protect	Resources	Multimedia	6/22/2010
In conversation with Toshiya Hoshino Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	Regional Consultation on the Responsibility to Protect	Responsibility to Protect	Resources	Multimedia	6/22/2010
In conversation with Soliman Santos Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	Regional Consultation on the Responsibility to Protect	Responsibility to Protect	Resources	Multimedia	6/22/2010
The Arroyo Imbroglio in the Philippines Author(s): Paul Hutchcroft, Jounal of Democracy Vol. 19, No.1 Download	Asia's oldest democracy is sinking into a morass of corruption and scandal. The Philippines' president, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, continues to undermine the country's democratic institutions in order to remain in power.	Political Transitions	Publications	Journal Articles
When Will the Chinese People be Free? Author(s): Henry S. Rowen, Minxin Pei, Dali Yang , Jul 2007, Vol. 18, No.3 Download	Henry S. Rowen begins the discussion with an essay to answer the question, "When Will the Chinese People Be Free?" Minxin Pei and Dali L. Yang each follow with comments on Rowen's answer as well as their own assessments.	Political Transitions	Publications	Journal Articles
The Rise of Judicial Sovereignty Pratap Bhanu Mehta, April 2007, Vol. 18, No.2 Download	India's courts have been playing a growing role in the country's political life. Yet even as judicial interventions have become more sweeping, the principles undergirding their legitimacy have become less clear.	Political Transitions	Publications	Journal Articles
World Report 2008 Author(s): Human Rights Watch Download		Political Transitions	Publications	Books and Monographs
Report from the 3rd workshop on political transition and political change in Southeast Asia, Author(s): RSIS, CSIS (Indonesia) & KAS 30-31 July 2007 Download		Political Transitions	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
Report from the 2nd workshop on political transition and political change in Southeast Asia, Author(s): RSIS KAS 28-29 August 2006 Download		Political Transitions	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	8/29/2007
Will Ballots Win Over Bullets in Pakistan? Author(s): YaleGlobal Download	By Paula Newberg	Political Transitions	Publications	Commentaries	2/15/2008
A Change for Change in Burma Author(s): International Crisis Group (published in the Boston Globe) Download	By John Virgoe	Political Transitions	Publications	Commentaries	2/10/2008
In conversation with Michael Quah Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	RSIS-NTS Workshop on Nuclear Energy and Human Security	Energy Security	Resources	Multimedia	6/22/2010
In conversation with Jor-Shan Choi Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	RSIS-NTS Workshop on Nuclear Energy and Human Security	Energy Security	Resources	Multimedia	6/22/2010
In conversation with Mark Diesendorf Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	RSIS-NTS Workshop on Nuclear Energy and Human Security	Energy Security	Resources	Multimedia	6/22/2010
MacArthur Asia Security Initiative Interim Report 2010 Download	This interactive report summarises the first year of the Asia Security Initiative (ASI) project of the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies titled ‘Responding to Internal Crises and their Cross Border Effects’. The report covers ...moreThis interactive report summarises the first year of the Asia Security Initiative (ASI) project of the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies titled ‘Responding to Internal Crises and their Cross Border Effects’. The report covers the period May 2009, when the ASI was launched in Singapore, to June 2010.	Non-Traditional Security	Activities / Experts / Output / Publications	Books and Monographs	6/22/2010
Solar Power from North Africa: Frameworks and Prospects Author(s): Isabell Werenfels and Kirsten Westphal Download	The idea of generating solar electricity in the Sahara Desert and exporting it to Europe is captivating, both from the climate and energy perspective and with an eye to Europe's goal of intensifying cooperation with its southern neighbours. ...moreThe idea of generating solar electricity in the Sahara Desert and exporting it to Europe is captivating, both from the climate and energy perspective and with an eye to Europe's goal of intensifying cooperation with its southern neighbours. Correspondingly great has been the political and media interest provoked by the Mediterranean Solar Plan launched in 2008 by the Union for the Mediterranean and the private-sector Desertec Industrial Initiative, founded in 2009 by a consortium led by Münchener Rück. But if these highly ambitious projects are to become reality, a proper financial, political, legal and regulatory framework will need to be put in place. A Research Paper from the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, German Institute for International and Security Affairs	Energy Security	Resources	Global / Research Papers	5/3/2010
Legislative Efforts, Institutional Challenges and Neglected Concerns on Women's and Children's Rights in Indonesia and the Philippines Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Priyanka Bhalla Download	This Alert is the second in a series investigating the situation of women’s and children’s protection concerns in ASEAN. It aims to examine the domestic efforts that Indonesia and the Philippines have made in the area of domestic violence ...moreThis Alert is the second in a series investigating the situation of women’s and children’s protection concerns in ASEAN. It aims to examine the domestic efforts that Indonesia and the Philippines have made in the area of domestic violence legislation. Both countries are often cited as having national legislation which directly refers to the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), and a number of institutions that service the needs of women and children who have suffered from violence. In addition, this Alert also provides a brief glimpse into the distinct protection needs of women and children during situations of violence, citing Aceh and Mindanao as examples.	Human Security / Responsibility to Protect	Publications	NTS Alert	6/25/2010
Powering Growth: The Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Perspective on the Energy Security Policies in Singapore Author(s): Chang Youngho and Nur Azha Putra Download	The Singapore government treats energy security as a means towards achieving sustainable economic growth. It is on that note that the Economic Strategies Committee (ESC) and National Energy Policy (NEP) reports recommended strategies which are ...moreThe Singapore government treats energy security as a means towards achieving sustainable economic growth. It is on that note that the Economic Strategies Committee (ESC) and National Energy Policy (NEP) reports recommended strategies which are meant to steer the nation towards economic competitiveness, energy security and environmental sustainability. To date, both reports provide the clearest indication of what the future energy security landscape will look like in Singapore. These reports also underline the belief that an efficient energy market would inevitably drive economic growth, and generate wealth and security for the nation. However, energy security should also be about human security as much as it is about economic growth, according to non-traditional security (NTS) literature. The NTS perspective argues that energy security should also account for the welfare and development of individuals, households and communities, among other things. Building upon the NTS discourse, this paper attempts to unpack Singapore’s energy policies by tracing and analysing the rationale behind the role of oil in the nation’s economic development, and explores its implication for human security.	Energy Security	Publications	Research Papers	6/28/2010
Regional Champions - Examining the Comparative Advantages of AICHR and ACWC Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Priyanka Bhalla Download	The last two years have witnessed the emergence of several new and promising policy entry points for the advancement of the protection of civilians (POC) in Southeast Asia. On 23 October 2009, the ASEAN Inter-governmental Commission on Human Rights ...moreThe last two years have witnessed the emergence of several new and promising policy entry points for the advancement of the protection of civilians (POC) in Southeast Asia. On 23 October 2009, the ASEAN Inter-governmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) was launched. This was followed six months later, on 7 April 2010, by the inauguration of the ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women and Children (ACWC). This Insight investigates how current regional institutional developments could affect and advance the POC agenda in the ASEAN region. It also provides some key recommendations for how the AICHR and ACWC might collaborate and coordinate more effectively with one another, thus maximising the benefits of these institutional developments for the security and well being of peoples/populations across the region.	Human Security	Publications	NTS Insight	6/30/2010
Does the Opportunity Cost Approach Indicate the Real Cost of REDD+ ? : Rights and Realities of Paying for REDD+ Author(s): Hans Gregersen, Hosny El Lakany, Alain Karsenty, Andy White Download	The focus of this paper is that the contextual issues influencing the adequacy and appropriateness of opportunity cost as a proxy for payments required to get successful REDD+ can be major ones in most tropical developing countries; and resolving ...moreThe focus of this paper is that the contextual issues influencing the adequacy and appropriateness of opportunity cost as a proxy for payments required to get successful REDD+ can be major ones in most tropical developing countries; and resolving them can be expensive and time consuming.	Climate Change	Resources	Global	6/1/2010
Understanding India’s Climate Agenda Author(s): Noriko Fujiwara and Christian Egenhofer Download	This new Policy Brief discusses some of the factors that are key to understanding India’s climate agenda with an emphasis on the country’s challenges in development, adaptation, energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. The Policy Brief summarises a ...moreThis new Policy Brief discusses some of the factors that are key to understanding India’s climate agenda with an emphasis on the country’s challenges in development, adaptation, energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. The Policy Brief summarises a CEPS study and accompanies CEPS Working Document No. 325 on the Political Economy of India’s Climate Agenda.	Climate Change	Resources	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports / South Asia	2/23/2010
Key Research Needs for Global Climate Change Policy Author(s): Ted Mathys, Aaron Strong, Kelly Sims Gallagher, Nick Davidson, Ravi Manghani, Mieke van der Wansem & William Moomaw Download	The paper outlines four cross-cutting research needs, followed by seven priority research areas: • financing; • measurement, reporting, and verification; • technology transfer and diffusion; • the politics of international climate policy; • ...moreThe paper outlines four cross-cutting research needs, followed by seven priority research areas: • financing; • measurement, reporting, and verification; • technology transfer and diffusion; • the politics of international climate policy; • legal structures; • adaptation to climate change; and • the role of trade policy in climate change policy. In each area, a short description of the issues at stake and the associated analytical needs is given, followed by a set of specific research questions.	Climate Change	Resources	Global / Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	6/1/2010
NTS Bulletin July 2010 (Issue 1) Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	In the second half of June 2010, we witnessed several weather-related disasters in various parts of the world. Heavy rains in several Asian countries inundated both rural regions such as China’s Yunnan province and cities such as Mumbai, India. ...moreIn the second half of June 2010, we witnessed several weather-related disasters in various parts of the world. Heavy rains in several Asian countries inundated both rural regions such as China’s Yunnan province and cities such as Mumbai, India. Even countries from the developed world were not spared from the wrath of torrential rain, as seen in the French Riviera and in Singapore. While floods are an annual occurrence in Asian cities such as Mumbai and Jakarta, the flash flood in Singapore’s Orchard Road was a first for the city-state’s iconic shopping district.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	7/2/2010
Agricultural Technologies for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in Developing Countries Author(s): Travis Lybbert and Daniel Sumner Download	ICTSD-IPC Platform on Climate Change, Agriculture and Trade Series, Policy Brief 6 This paper describes the potential role innovative agricultural practices and technologies can play in climate change mitigation and adaptation and aims to ...moreICTSD-IPC Platform on Climate Change, Agriculture and Trade Series, Policy Brief 6 This paper describes the potential role innovative agricultural practices and technologies can play in climate change mitigation and adaptation and aims to address the question: what policy and institutional changes are needed to encourage the innovation and diffusion of these practices and technologies to developing countries? Focus is given to developing countries in general with some specific references to Africa.	Climate Change	Resources	Global / Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	5/1/2010
Workshop Report on 'Starving Tigers? Impact of Climate Change in Southeast Asia' Author(s): Earth Observation of Singapore and the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	The Copenhagen Summit in December 2009 failed to yield a concrete, politically-binding agreement among states to reduce carbon emissions in order to mitigate climate change. This is so despite the widespread recognition of the potential risks of ...moreThe Copenhagen Summit in December 2009 failed to yield a concrete, politically-binding agreement among states to reduce carbon emissions in order to mitigate climate change. This is so despite the widespread recognition of the potential risks of climate change. The lack of consensus is due to diverse and often conflicting national interests and priorities. With an international collective action deemed virtually unlikely, the onus is on states to implement national and regional adaptation measures to combat climate change.	Energy Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	7/9/2010
Transnational Organised Crime in Southeast Asia: Threat Assessment Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo Download	Efforts against transnational organised crime traditionally focus on organised crime groups. While organised crime groups can become problems in themselves, their elimination is unlikely to stop the phenomenon so long as there is demand. A strategy ...moreEfforts against transnational organised crime traditionally focus on organised crime groups. While organised crime groups can become problems in themselves, their elimination is unlikely to stop the phenomenon so long as there is demand. A strategy that targets not just organised crime groups but also illicit markets is essential in order to effectively combat transnational organised crime.	Transnational Crime	Publications	NTS Alert	7/9/2010
The Himalayan Challenge Water Security in Emerging Asia Author(s): Strategic Foresight Group Download	SFG launched its report on the future of the Himalayan river basins at the Singapore International Water Week on 28th June 2010. The report examines changes in river flows from 2010 to 2030 and implications for food security, health security, ...moreSFG launched its report on the future of the Himalayan river basins at the Singapore International Water Week on 28th June 2010. The report examines changes in river flows from 2010 to 2030 and implications for food security, health security, migration, political stability, cross-border conflict. It proposes new instruments of regional cooperation. The report is a result of an Asian Security Initiative project supported by the MacArthur Foundation.	Climate Change / Environmental Security / Human Security / Non-Traditional Security / Resource Sarcity / Water Security	Activities / Output / Publications / Resources	Members Activities / Policy Briefs and Conference Reports / South Asia	6/28/2010
NTS Bulletin July 2010 (Issue 2) Author(s): Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	The 2010 Trafficking in Persons Report (TIP), compiled by the US Department of State, marks the 10th anniversary of progress in the fight against modern slavery. Key points from the report are:	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	7/16/2010
Energy Development in ASEAN Countries and Sino-ASEAN Energy Cooperation Author(s): Xue Li Download	East Asia is one of the three main economic blocks in the world. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries - as New Industrial Economies (NIEs) - and China - as an emerging power - are promoting regional integration. The paper ...moreEast Asia is one of the three main economic blocks in the world. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries - as New Industrial Economies (NIEs) - and China - as an emerging power - are promoting regional integration. The paper examines energy development and cooperation, an important component of economic collaboration, in this region. The paper outlines the energy products in eight ASEAN countries, presents the details of energy exploration and production in them, analyzes the South China Sea issue, and details the energy cooperation between those countries and China. Based on these factors, the author then suggests that ASEAN countries and China should continue their energy cooperation on the one hand, and on the other set up a multi-lateral framework (South China Sea Energy Development Organization, SEDO) to tackle South China Sea disputes. By doing so, energy resources under the sea will be converted from being the source of disputes to becoming a positive factor for East Asian integration. The paper also argues that China, as a major power in the region, has a special responsibility in helping smaller neighbouring countries. As far as the field of energy cooperation is concerned, China, besides making profitable energy investments in ASEAN countries, should increase official development assistance (ODA) to help develop energy resources in countries that lack hydrocarbon resources.	Energy Security	Publications	Research Papers	4/2/2009
Beyond Petroleum: Limits of Risk Management Author(s): Bill Durodie Download	The cost of the BP oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico has now surpassed the US$3bn mark. That may prove to be a drop in the ocean compared to what will come if governments, businesses and civil-society groups the world over fail to learn one of its key ...moreThe cost of the BP oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico has now surpassed the US$3bn mark. That may prove to be a drop in the ocean compared to what will come if governments, businesses and civil-society groups the world over fail to learn one of its key lessons.	Environmental Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	7/15/2010
Australia and Climate Change: The Changing Weather in Climate Politics Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim Download	The rise of Julia Gillard as Australia's prime minister has given Kevin Rudd the dubious honour of being the first political leader to fall victim to climate change. What does this mean for Asia's drive to tackle global warming?	Climate Change	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	7/20/2010
Transnational Security - Threats Facing Bangladesh Author(s): BIPSS Download	Transnational security issues have been of concern to policy makers for quite some time now. Global terrorism, human trafficking, small arms proliferation and other forms of transnational security threats have raised concern among policy makers for ...moreTransnational security issues have been of concern to policy makers for quite some time now. Global terrorism, human trafficking, small arms proliferation and other forms of transnational security threats have raised concern among policy makers for serveral reasons.	Transnational Crime	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	6/1/2010
Responding to Transnational Organised Crime: Case Study of Human Trafficking and Drug Trafficking Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo Download	Human trafficking and illicit drug trafficking are arguably the most intractable of all transnational crimes. They are an issue of both domestic and foreign policy concern and a subject of longstanding multilateral policy commitment. This Alert ...moreHuman trafficking and illicit drug trafficking are arguably the most intractable of all transnational crimes. They are an issue of both domestic and foreign policy concern and a subject of longstanding multilateral policy commitment. This Alert reviews past and present policies adopted by countries in Southeast Asia in response to human trafficking and illicit drug trafficking. It argues that the approach adopted by countries in the region is still skewed in favour of a traditional law enforcement approach. This approach, which primarily targets organised criminal groups and individuals, is not sufficient as most trafficking flows are driven by the market rather than by the groups involved in them.	Human Trafficking / Transnational Crime	Publications	NTS Alert	7/23/2010
Energy Study Group Inception Meeting on Dealing With Energy Vulnerabilities: Case Studies of Cooperation And Collaboration in East Asia Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	Much literature on East Asia’s energy security has focused on the dynamics of competition over resources and how potential conflicts could arise from this. While this analytical perspective identifies potential risks and problems, it precludes the ...moreMuch literature on East Asia’s energy security has focused on the dynamics of competition over resources and how potential conflicts could arise from this. While this analytical perspective identifies potential risks and problems, it precludes the possibility that interstate cooperation is possible. Therefore, going beyond the themes of competition and conflict, the project titled Dealing with Energy Vulnerabilities: Case Studies of Cooperation and Collaboration endeavours to examine interstate cooperation and collaboration in East Asia against the backdrop of continuing geopolitical uncertainties and tension. Specifically, this project aims to examine how transnational projects of energy cooperation and collaboration have taken place in the region, despite the emphasis on geopolitics in determining policy.	Resource Sarcity	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	7/27/2010
Indonesia and Post-New Order Reforms: Challenges and Opportunities for Promoting the Responsibility to Protect Author(s): Annie Pohlman Download	This report examines some of the challenges and possibilities for implementing the RtoP principles in Indonesia by evaluating reforms made in relevant areas over the past ten years. The overall purpose of this report is to provide a background on ...moreThis report examines some of the challenges and possibilities for implementing the RtoP principles in Indonesia by evaluating reforms made in relevant areas over the past ten years. The overall purpose of this report is to provide a background on relevant issues within Indonesia today for professionals with an interest in RtoP.	Responsibility to Protect	Publications	Research Papers	7/29/2010
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.22 Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh. Download	The NTS-Asia newsletter is a bi-monthly compilation of the latest activities and publication in NTS-Asia.	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter	7/29/2010
Report on Conference on Strengthening Health and Non-health Response Systems in Asia Infectious Disease Crises Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	Regardless of how strong a country’s national health system is, it is only as good as its neighbours’. National borders are not able to withstand the threat posed by pandemics and infectious diseases. Hence, there is a need for countries to focus ...moreRegardless of how strong a country’s national health system is, it is only as good as its neighbours’. National borders are not able to withstand the threat posed by pandemics and infectious diseases. Hence, there is a need for countries to focus on regional cooperation, as part of the larger strategy in responding to the global infectious disease crises. The two-day conference on ‘Strengthening Health and Non-Health Response Systems in Asia: A Sustained Approach for Responding to Global Infectious Disease Crises’ was organised by the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies to explore avenues for global linkages, to achieve preparedness and to develop efficient response systems, as well as to reflect on gaps and challenges with a view to building stronger health systems and global strategies for coping with infectious disease crises.	Health Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	7/29/2010
The Responsibility to Protect - A Way Forward Author(s): Omar Halim Download	This Insight investigates the origins and evolution of international intervention from the foundation of the United Nations in 1945 up to and beyond the inclusion of the Responsibility to Protect in the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document. It ...moreThis Insight investigates the origins and evolution of international intervention from the foundation of the United Nations in 1945 up to and beyond the inclusion of the Responsibility to Protect in the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document. It focuses on the role of United Nations peacekeeping forces and the internal and external bids and influences on their establishment. This Insight argues that the international community cannot stand by while mass atrocities occur but needs to recognise the reasons behind the reluctance to endorse the Responsibility to Protect in developing states. It evaluates under what conditions the Responsibility to Protect is able to operate and suggests ways forward.	Responsibility to Protect	Publications	NTS Insight	7/30/2010
Investing in Papua: The Dual Challenges of Governance and Development Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook Download	Recent events surrounding the Special Autonomy status of Papua in Indonesia have caught the eye of the international media and engaged public opinion. In particular, the protests in Jayapura in early July 2010 illustrated community tensions in ...moreRecent events surrounding the Special Autonomy status of Papua in Indonesia have caught the eye of the international media and engaged public opinion. In particular, the protests in Jayapura in early July 2010 illustrated community tensions in Papua. This paper attempts to carve through the economic and political issues surrounding these events to analyse and evaluate the economic and political challenges in Papua, and thus provide an assessment on the prospects for conflict resolution.	General NTS	Publications	NTS Perspectives	8/3/2010
NTS Bulletin August 2010 (Issue 1) Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	The International AIDS Conference 2010 was held in Vienna, Austria from 18 to 23 July to gather those working in the field of HIV such as policymakers, scientists and researchers, those living with HIV, and other individuals committed to ...moreThe International AIDS Conference 2010 was held in Vienna, Austria from 18 to 23 July to gather those working in the field of HIV such as policymakers, scientists and researchers, those living with HIV, and other individuals committed to eliminating the HIV pandemic. This conference was particularly significant as a follow-up to the events of 2005, when G8 leaders, the UN World Summit and the UNAIDS Secretariat made a commitment to define a conceptual framework for universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment, prevention and care by 2010. The conference aimed to demonstrate the importance of continued HIV investments to broader health and development goals, to highlight the links between human rights and HIV, to present new scientific findings and to offer opportunities for dialogue on major issues facing the global response to HIV.	General NTS	Publications	NTS Bulletin	8/6/2010
Demographic 'Time Bomb' or Demographic 'Dividend': Myths Surrounding Ageing Populations in Asia Author(s): Bill Durodie and Priyanka Bhalla Download	According to the 2009 HSBC ‘The Future of Retirement’ report, the world’s ageing population will increase from 550 million today to 1.4 billion by 2050. Such a big number directly conjures up images of panic in the minds of many; policymakers in ...moreAccording to the 2009 HSBC ‘The Future of Retirement’ report, the world’s ageing population will increase from 550 million today to 1.4 billion by 2050. Such a big number directly conjures up images of panic in the minds of many; policymakers in particular often emphasise the increase in health care and pension costs because of the projected growing number of persons above the age of 65. The growing ageing population continues to be framed as a ‘burden’ on society and their increase in numbers as a ‘crisis’. This narrative has existed in western Europe, the United States and Japan since the 1980s (Guillemard, 1985; Heller et al., 1986; and OECD 1988a, b and c). However, it is increasingly relevant in Asia, where South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore, have joined the group of developed economies which are now facing consistently falling fertility rates and bigger ageing populations. Population giants China and India are also paying more attention to elder care and are worried about the economic and social consequences of ageing.	Health Security	Publications	NTS Alert	8/13/2010
Food (In)Security in Urban Populations Author(s): By Paul Teng and Margarita Escaler Download	The food crisis at the end of the last decade and the resulting food riots that occurred in cities all over the world exposed the vulnerability and fragility of the current global food system and highlighted the increasing problem of urban food ...moreThe food crisis at the end of the last decade and the resulting food riots that occurred in cities all over the world exposed the vulnerability and fragility of the current global food system and highlighted the increasing problem of urban food security. Urban households were among the hardest hit by the food and economic crises as they saw their purchasing power decline drastically. Though aggregate world food availability was relatively good during this period, access to that food by the urban poor had been severely compromised. This working paper aims to analyse the factors that influence urban food security and argues the case for why an urban focus will increasingly matter in the international discourse on food security. A truly “systems approach” will be needed to study and deal with the many inter-related factors and players in food security. Too often have professional communities maintained disciplinary barriers when addressing such complex problems.	Food Security	Publications	Research Papers	8/16/2010
Facing Food Shortages: Urban Food Security in an Age of Constraints Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo Download	Seventy per cent of the world's population are expected to live in urban areas by 2050. Food production to feed this larger, more urban and richer population will have to be done in the face of changing consumption patterns, the impacts of climate ...moreSeventy per cent of the world's population are expected to live in urban areas by 2050. Food production to feed this larger, more urban and richer population will have to be done in the face of changing consumption patterns, the impacts of climate change and the growing scarcity of land and water. It is time that urban centres take charge to usher in a new era of "urban green revolution".	Food Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	8/17/2010
Up in Smoke: Peatland Fires in Russia and Indonesia Author(s): By Sofiah Jamil Download	Russia's peatland fires, like those in Indonesia, have been triggered by high global temperatures. The heatwaves behind the current Russian fires bear similarities with the Indonesian experiences in 1998 and 2006, Indonesia and ASEAN could share ...moreRussia's peatland fires, like those in Indonesia, have been triggered by high global temperatures. The heatwaves behind the current Russian fires bear similarities with the Indonesian experiences in 1998 and 2006, Indonesia and ASEAN could share their experiences in addressing peatland fires with Russia.	Natural Disasters	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	8/19/2010
NTS Bulletin August 2010 (Issue 2) Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	On 26 July 2010, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) delivered its first verdict against a former official of the Khmer Rouge regime, Kaing Guek Eav (also known as ‘Duch’). The ECCC sentenced Duch to 30 years in prison for ...moreOn 26 July 2010, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) delivered its first verdict against a former official of the Khmer Rouge regime, Kaing Guek Eav (also known as ‘Duch’). The ECCC sentenced Duch to 30 years in prison for his role in the commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity against the estimated 1.7 million casualties of the regime.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	8/20/2010
Expanding renewable energy in Bangladesh Download	The Government of Bangladesh has established a goal of providing electrical power to all its citizens. Renewable energy is a key component of the initiative, and Bangladesh has already made impressive gains in reaching the 85 percent of the ...moreThe Government of Bangladesh has established a goal of providing electrical power to all its citizens. Renewable energy is a key component of the initiative, and Bangladesh has already made impressive gains in reaching the 85 percent of the country's population that lives in rural areas. To help speed that process, the GEF is undertaking an ambitious effort with the Government of Bangladesh, the World Bank, and Bangladesh's Infrastructure Development Company Limited (IDCOL) to increase the spread of off-grid, renewable energy technologies, such as solar home systems. The Renewable Energy and Rural Electrification project seeks to reduce barriers to the use of these climate-friendly energy systems and grow the market for renewables. The project is building capacity through access to financing, business skills, training and technical skills, institutional capacity, and consumer awareness. It has already reached its goal of connecting 50,000 households with solar home systems three years ahead of schedule.	Energy Security	Resources	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports / South Asia	11/1/2005
Pakistan - Household use of commercial energy Author(s): Kojima, Masami Download	This study aimed to examine the impact of changing availability of different energy sources and their price levels on household energy choice, consumption, and expenditures. Knowledge of household expenditures and energy consumption patterns is an ...moreThis study aimed to examine the impact of changing availability of different energy sources and their price levels on household energy choice, consumption, and expenditures. Knowledge of household expenditures and energy consumption patterns is an essential building block for further work on possible policies in the energy sector and associated poverty and social impact analysis. To this end, the four most recent household expenditure surveys-conducted in 1994, 1997, 1999, and 2001-were analyzed in detail. The survey periods included those with low fuel prices (1999) and a time of rising world oil prices (2001). No household expenditure surveys are available from the last two years, when the increase in fuel prices has far outstripped general inflation. Nevertheless, between 1994 and 2001, prices of electricity, natural gas, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) rose more rapidly than the consumer price index (CPI), potentially offering insights into how households might react to, and manage, sharply rising energy prices. The household survey analysis was supplemented by focus group discussions and individual interviews conducted in 2004 and 2005. Participants were asked questions about reasons for energy choice, the quality of service provided, evidence of increasing competition, affordability of different energy sources, benefits and costs, and commercial malpractice.	Energy Security	Resources	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports / South Asia	5/1/2006
Pakistan's Floods: How Not to be Caught Off Guard Author(s): Irene A Kuntjoro Download	The Pakistani government and the international community’s response to the recent floods has been heavily criticised for being woefully inadequate. While a national disaster management framework is in place, the government must investigate ways to ...moreThe Pakistani government and the international community’s response to the recent floods has been heavily criticised for being woefully inadequate. While a national disaster management framework is in place, the government must investigate ways to empower all stakeholders to improve coordination, responses and future preparedness to natural disasters.	Natural Disasters	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	8/23/2010
Regional Consultation on The Responsibility to Protect Author(s): RSIS Centre For Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	Five years have passed since the signing of the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document, when United Nations (UN) member states agreed to the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP). Contained in paragraph 138 of the World Summit Outcome Document is a ...moreFive years have passed since the signing of the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document, when United Nations (UN) member states agreed to the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP). Contained in paragraph 138 of the World Summit Outcome Document is a commitment by states to prevent four specific types of mass atrocities – ethnic cleansing, genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. It was a significant commitment outlining sovereignty as responsibility. ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) member states were part of this historic signing, recalling incidents of mass atrocities in their own region, such as in Cambodia and East Timor. Since the 2005 World Summit, there have been numerous regional developments, within Southeast Asia, in the areas of conflict prevention, early warning mechanisms and protection frameworks for its populations, such as the recent establishment of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) and the ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women and Children (ACWC). However, there has been little discussion on what traction exists and how to operationalise RtoP in the region. In addition, there have been few avenues in Southeast Asia, for policymakers, civil society members, academics and the media to collectively discuss how RtoP is viewed in the region, how it can be better promoted and whether there are any lessons to be learned from past experiences in the region.	Responsibility to Protect	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	8/24/2010
Feeding Urban Masses: A Key World Challenge adapted from Facing Food Shortages: Urban Food Security in an Age of Constraints Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo Download		Food Security	Publications	NTS Commentaries	8/21/2010
Up in smoke: Fires in Russia and Indonesia (published in The Jakarta Post) adapted from Up in Smoke: Peatland Fires in Russia and Indonesia Author(s): Sofiah Jamil Download	The recent episode of heatwaves and the resulting fires in West and Central Russia are said to be the worst in Russian history.	Climate Change	Publications	NTS Commentaries	8/24/2010
Up in smoke: Fires in Russia and Indonesia (published in the Asia News Network) adapted from Up in Smoke: Peatland Fires in Russia and Indonesia Author(s): Sofiah Jamil Download	The recent episode of heatwaves and the resulting fires in West and Central Russia are said to be the worst in Russian history.	Climate Change	Publications	NTS Commentaries	8/24/2010
Up in smoke: Fires in Russia and Indonesia (published in the Eurasia Review) adapted from Up in Smoke: Peatland Fires in Russia and Indonesia Author(s): Sofiah Jamil Download	The recent episode of heatwaves and the resulting fires in West and Central Russia are said to be the worst in Russian history.	Climate Change	Publications	NTS Commentaries	8/24/2010
Assessment of the Port of Abidjan Author(s): United Nations Environment Programme and the International Maritime Organization Download	The incident of the dumping of hazardous waste in Abidjan from the vessel “Probo Koala” in August 2006 emphasized the need for strengthening national and municipal waste management systems in Côte d’Ivoire, including systems for dealing with ...moreThe incident of the dumping of hazardous waste in Abidjan from the vessel “Probo Koala” in August 2006 emphasized the need for strengthening national and municipal waste management systems in Côte d’Ivoire, including systems for dealing with hazardous waste. This is an evaluation report on the responses to the incident. The report has been written by the United Nations Environment Programme and the International Maritime Organization in cooperation with the Secretariat for the Basel Convention on Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal and with the support of the Government of Côte d’Ivoire	Energy Security	Resources	Global	12/1/2009
RSIS Commentaries COP-15:A Missed Opportunity Author(s): Sadhavi Sharma Download		Climate Change	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	2/2/2010
NTS Insight: ASEAN's Journey in Cyberspace: A Tale of 'Divided' Cities Author(s): Nur Azha Putra Download	In 1997, ASEAN leaders envisaged Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) as the technology that would foster the region’s economic integration and has since commissioned numerous projects and resources to that end. More than a decade ...moreIn 1997, ASEAN leaders envisaged Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) as the technology that would foster the region’s economic integration and has since commissioned numerous projects and resources to that end. More than a decade later, it has emerged that the impediment towards a more integrated region lies neither in the vision nor in the collective political will, but rather in the consumption of technology itself. It appears that technology has the capacity to simultaneously integrate societies and ‘divide’ the people within them.	Cyber Security	Publications	NTS Insight	2/3/2010
NTS Bulletin February 2010 (Issue 1) Author(s): NTS Centre Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	2/5/2010
Understanding Statelessness: Issues, Challenges And Opportunities Author(s): Priyanka Bhalla and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo Download	In 2008 and 2009, there were numerous reports in the international media of Rohingya, a Muslim minority group from Myanmar, attempting to escape from Myanmar to Thailand and Malaysia, via perilous boat journeys. After being ‘pushed back’ by Thai ...moreIn 2008 and 2009, there were numerous reports in the international media of Rohingya, a Muslim minority group from Myanmar, attempting to escape from Myanmar to Thailand and Malaysia, via perilous boat journeys. After being ‘pushed back’ by Thai authorities, there was pressure on ASEAN and the Bali Process for People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime, to address the root cause of statelessness. The aim of this NTS alert is to analyse the problem of statelessness, giving an overview at both global and regional levels and tracing its causes and consequences. In addition, this alert explains the significance of statelessness under international law, highlights cases in Southeast and South Asia, and concludes by reviewing the types of solutions that have potential for being effective.	Human Security	Publications	NTS Alert	2/12/2010
NTS Bulletin February 2010 (Issue 2) Author(s): NTS Centre Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	2/24/2010
Power, Responsibility, and Accountability: Re-Thinking the Legitimacy of Institutions for Climate Finance Author(s): Maria Athena Ballesteros, Smita Nakhooda, Jacob Werksman, with Kaija Hurlburt and Seema Kumar Download	This working paper seeks to ground the debate on climate finance in an objective analysis of ongoing efforts to finance mitigation and adaptation in developing countries.	Climate Change	Publications	Global / Research Papers	11/1/2009
Renewable Energy: A Survey of Policies in East Asia Author(s): Kevin Christopher De Guzman Punzalan and Koh Swee Lean Collin Download	This NTS Alert conducts a brief survey of renewable energy (RE) policy frameworks among five selected East Asian countries — China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. There appears to be agreement among East Asian countries on the ...moreThis NTS Alert conducts a brief survey of renewable energy (RE) policy frameworks among five selected East Asian countries — China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. There appears to be agreement among East Asian countries on the importance of alternative energy as a solution in addressing the energy-economics-environment nexus. National efforts have been undertaken in recent times to tap these underutilised resources, in part due to the possible recognition that other alternative sources, nuclear power especially, are politically and economically riskier. While earlier energy policies in these five nations were plagued by technical and financial barriers, concerted efforts have been undertaken by these governments to overcome them. However, the effectiveness of these policy revisions remains to be seen. Moreover, notwithstanding better policy frameworks, certain RE technologies might be better suited to some countries than others, thus careful national planning is necessary to evaluate the feasibility of every available RE source, prior to exploitation.	Energy Security	Publications	NTS Alert	3/26/2010
NTS Bulletin March 2010 (Issue 2) Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed remarkable economic progress and rapid development in recent decades, yet gender inequality remains entrenched even through this era of change. This is the observation of a new United Nations Development ...moreThe Asia-Pacific region has witnessed remarkable economic progress and rapid development in recent decades, yet gender inequality remains entrenched even through this era of change. This is the observation of a new United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report Power, Voices and Rights: A Turning Point for Gender Equality in Asia and the Pacific. According to the report, discrimination and neglect are threatening women’s very survival in the Asia-Pacific region, where women suffer from some of the world’s lowest rates of political representation, employment and property ownership. Their lack of participation is also depressing economic growth. Meanwhile, the World Economic Forum in its report The Corporate Gender Gap Report 2010 shed light on economic participation and the opportunity gap between men and women. India, according to the report, has the lowest percentage of female employees (23%), followed by Japan (24%), Turkey (26%) and Austria (29%). On the other hand, the United States (52%), Spain (48%), Canada (46%), and Finland (44%) display the highest percentage of total female employees.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	3/24/2010
Lessons from the Past: Responding to Infectious Disease Outbreak Author(s): Bill Durodie Download	A recent conference in Singapore organised by the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies examined the worldwide response to the outbreak of H1N1 influenza last year. The lessons learnt from earlier outbreaks, such as SARS in 2003, are more ...moreA recent conference in Singapore organised by the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies examined the worldwide response to the outbreak of H1N1 influenza last year. The lessons learnt from earlier outbreaks, such as SARS in 2003, are more limited than had been assumed.	Health Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	3/29/2010
Political Change, Democratic Transitions and Security in Southeast Asia Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony Download	The fragility of democracy in Southeast Asia is a subject of increasing concern. While there has been significant movement in the direction of democratisation, the authoritarian tendencies of popularly elected leaders and the challenges posed by ...moreThe fragility of democracy in Southeast Asia is a subject of increasing concern. While there has been significant movement in the direction of democratisation, the authoritarian tendencies of popularly elected leaders and the challenges posed by emerging security threats have given rise to a shared concern about the return of military rule in the region. This book examines the nature of political transitions in Southeast Asia and why political transitions towards political liberalisation and democracy have often failed to take off. It considers political systems in Southeast Asia that have gone through significant periods of transition but continue to face serious challenges toward democratic consolidation. Some key questions that the book focuses on are – Are emerging democracies in the region threatened by weak, failed or authoritarian leadership? Are political institutions that are supposed to support political changes toward democratisation weak or strong? How can democratic systems be made more resilient and what are the prospects of democracy becoming the defining political landscape in Southeast Asia?	Political Transitions	Publications	Books and Monographs	12/15/2009
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.20 Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh. Download	The NTS-Asia newsletter is a bi-monthly compilation of the latest activities and publication in NTS-Asia.	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter	4/1/2010
Pandemic Preparedness in Asia	It is not known when, or where, the next deadly infectious disease will emerge, or how it will spread around the world. Are Asian countries prepared for a pandemic? How are National Pandemic Preparedness Plans to be operationalized at the local ...moreIt is not known when, or where, the next deadly infectious disease will emerge, or how it will spread around the world. Are Asian countries prepared for a pandemic? How are National Pandemic Preparedness Plans to be operationalized at the local level? Are there critical gaps in current planning? Which indicators can accurately determine comprehensive pandemic preparedness frameworks? What are the roles of different societal actors and how are they defined? What are the prospects of enhancing regional cooperation in preparing for pandemics and other public health emergencies? These are some of the questions that this monograph aims to address. It does so by bringing together selected papers presented at a conference on Pandemic Preparedness in Asia, held in Singapore in January 2009. The conference was an integral part of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies' broader project on understanding and assessing the capacity of states and societies in Asia to manage transnational threats, as well as to contribute to the development of crises-management mechanisms in the region.	Health Security / Non-Traditional Security	Publications	Books and Monographs	10/1/2008
NTS Bulletin April 2010 (Issue 1) Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download		Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	4/9/2010
Security Challenges and Global Governance; An Asia Perspective	in William Wallace and Young Soogil (eds), Asia and Europe: Global Governance as a Challenge to Co-operation, (Tokyo: Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation, 2004)			Books and Monographs
Ownership or Death: Women and Tenant Struggles in Pakistani Punjab	This study engages with questions of food and water security and land rights with reference to Pakistan. Women’s activism in a farmer’s movement in Pakistan Punjab is explored where the ubiquity of the military – economic elite and indeed the force ...moreThis study engages with questions of food and water security and land rights with reference to Pakistan. Women’s activism in a farmer’s movement in Pakistan Punjab is explored where the ubiquity of the military – economic elite and indeed the force of the state is a continuing source of violence and insecurity. Pgs. 163, Price: INR 195. To purchase a copy of this book, please email Women in Security, Conflict Management and Peace (WISCOMP) at wiscomp2006@gmail.com.	Gender and Security	Publications	Books and Monographs	5/1/2010
The Centrality of Gender in Securing Peace: The Case of Sri Lanka	The study surveys the history of women in Sri Lankan politics, with special reference to women’s peace activism as well as the unusual role that women have played in the conflict itself, particularly women combatants in the Liberation Tigers of ...moreThe study surveys the history of women in Sri Lankan politics, with special reference to women’s peace activism as well as the unusual role that women have played in the conflict itself, particularly women combatants in the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. It reconstructs the experiences of some members of the Subcommittee on Gender Issues, thereby providing insight into the politics and process of the subcommittee. What becomes clear is the potential that women’s active participation in official peace talks has for bringing women’s issues to the peace agenda. However, their mere presence guarantees nothing, especially if those involved work at a distance from their community grassroots. Women’s needs and concerns also cannot be relegated to special subcommittees; they need to make an appearance at the peace table itself. The study highlights the challenges of ‘mainstreaming’ women’s concerns at the peace table, made more acute, by their under representation in legislatures and formal structures of decision-making. Pgs. 121, Price: INR 195. To purchase a copy of this book, please email Women in Security, Conflict Management and Peace (WISCOMP) at wiscomp2006@gmail.com.	Gender and Security	Publications	Books and Monographs	5/1/2010
Migration and Circles of Insecurity	The study addresses the issue of population flow across and within borders and boundaries in India’s north-east, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Nepal. This research is essentially a study of the complex relationship between three variables: migration, ...moreThe study addresses the issue of population flow across and within borders and boundaries in India’s north-east, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Nepal. This research is essentially a study of the complex relationship between three variables: migration, insecurity and gender. The study finds that within a secure circle there are insecure spaces. It draws attention to the circular way in which insecurity is reinforced and experienced by the migrant. It also critiques the ‘pull-push’ framework of voluntary versus forced migration. Pgs. 131, Price: INR 195. To purchase a copy of this book, please email Women in Security, Conflict Management and Peace (WISCOMP) at wiscomp2006@gmail.com.	Migration	Publications	Books and Monographs	5/1/2010
Democracies in Transition: Opportunties and Challenges for Nepal- A Report	In January 2009 WISCOMP organised a symposium titled Democracies in Transition: Opportunities and Challenges for Nepal in New Delhi. The symposium brought together scholars, practitioners, activists, women in politics from different parts of Nepal ...moreIn January 2009 WISCOMP organised a symposium titled Democracies in Transition: Opportunities and Challenges for Nepal in New Delhi. The symposium brought together scholars, practitioners, activists, women in politics from different parts of Nepal and India to reflect upon the ongoing processes of conflict transformation and peacebuilding in Nepal. The aim was to focus on the challenges of constitution building for Nepal and how different civil society groups including women’s groups saw their role in the unfolding democratic process and in envisioning the new Nepalese identity, as a fresh chapter is carved out in its political history. It also provided a context to examine the conflicts that the newly formed Constituent Assembly is impelled to address. This publication is based on the discussions at the symposium. Pgs. 167, Price: INR 750 or USD$35. To purchase a copy of this report , please email Women in Security, Conflict Management and Peace (WISCOMP) at wiscomp2006@gmail.com.	Gender and Security	Publications	Books and Monographs	5/1/2010
Update on COP15: States' Deliberations and Decisions Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil. Download	In the lead-up to the 15th United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of Parties (COP15) in Copenhagen, world leaders had been constantly reminded of the need to act on one of the most pressing global contemporary ...moreIn the lead-up to the 15th United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of Parties (COP15) in Copenhagen, world leaders had been constantly reminded of the need to act on one of the most pressing global contemporary issues to date. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon has been a prime advocate, as seen in his efforts to rally global support to spur, particularly, developed and industrialising countries to formulate effective policies and give ‘hope’ for the survival of developing countries most vulnerable to climate change. Thanks to the support of media industries worldwide, the UN’s efforts of providing hope at Copenhagen became known as Hopenhagen. Unfortunately, national and regional efforts came to naught during the two weeks of COP15 as the objectives that had been initially set out were hardly achieved. This Alert examines countries’ deliberations and decisions that have influenced COP15’s piecemeal outcome.	Climate Change / Environmental Security	Publications	NTS Alert	1/15/2010
NTS Bulletin May 2010 (Issue 1) Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Download	An earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale rocked Southern Qinghai in China on Wednesday, 14 April 2010. Over 2,200 people have died in the earthquake. The population of the province is largely Tibetan. Despite the rough terrain, soldiers, ...moreAn earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale rocked Southern Qinghai in China on Wednesday, 14 April 2010. Over 2,200 people have died in the earthquake. The population of the province is largely Tibetan. Despite the rough terrain, soldiers, civilians and Tibetan monks were seen working together in providing relief to those affected. However, looking at some lessons learnt from the Sichuan’s earthquake in 2008, questions about the preparedness of the authorities in the face of natural disasters still remain. Besides, with the collapse of many buildings, issues regarding shoddy construction are also being raised, with blame directed at the Chinese government for overlooking the issue of unauthorised construction and for the region’s relative poverty, which makes them more vulnerable to the impact of the disaster.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	5/7/2010
Pakistan's Floods: How Not To be Caught Off Guard (published in the Eurasia Review) adapted from Pakistan's Floods: How Not to be Caught Off Guard Author(s): Irene A Kuntjoro Download	The Pakistani government and the international community's response to the recent floods has been heavily criticised for being woefully inadequate. While a national disaster management framework is in place, the government must investigate ways to ...moreThe Pakistani government and the international community's response to the recent floods has been heavily criticised for being woefully inadequate. While a national disaster management framework is in place, the government must investigate ways to empower all stakeholders to improve coordination, responses and future preparedness to natural disasters.	Natural Disasters	Publications	NTS Commentaries	8/26/2010
Indonesia's National Defence Forces: Recent Strategic Changes and Implications Author(s): Evan A. Laksmana Download	Following President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s re-election in November 2009, the Indonesian National Defence Forces (TNI) have been undergoing several significant structural changes. What are the implications for military reform?	Political Transitions	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	8/26/2010
Rising Food Prices and Food Security: Impact of the 2008 Food Crisis on Asia Author(s): Arpita Mathur Download	The trend of rising food prices has made this basic human need inaccessible to an increasing number of people. The impact on vulnerable groups, especially the poor, is immense. Food price rise has implications for individuals, households as well as ...moreThe trend of rising food prices has made this basic human need inaccessible to an increasing number of people. The impact on vulnerable groups, especially the poor, is immense. Food price rise has implications for individuals, households as well as the state as a whole. This Insight delves into the drivers behind the 2008 food crisis and the impact on Asia.	Food Security	Publications	NTS Insight	8/27/2010
Arsenic Poisoning of Water in Bangladesh Author(s): Arpita Mathur Download	Arsenic poisoning of water is a serious problem in Bangladesh. It has significantly negative physical and social impact. There is an urgent need for the government to take effective steps to salvage the situation.	Water Security	Publications	RSIS Commentaries	8/30/2010
Arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh: Is It a Security Issue? Author(s): Ishtiaque Alam Download	Arsenic poisoning has become a critical health security issue for Bangladesh. Various scientific researches have pointed out the fact that Bangladesh is under heavy burden of arsenic pollution. Renowned medical journal Lancet has revealed in a ...moreArsenic poisoning has become a critical health security issue for Bangladesh. Various scientific researches have pointed out the fact that Bangladesh is under heavy burden of arsenic pollution. Renowned medical journal Lancet has revealed in a research in 2010 that up to 77 million people in Bangladesh have been exposed to toxic levels of arsenic from drinking water. A FAO report indicates that arsenic has entered into the food cycle of people through irrigation of crops by arsenic polluted groundwater. Arsenic poisoning is becoming a national health security issue for Bangladesh. This paper particularly focuses its attention to look into the matter from a national security perspective and assesses its implications for Bangladesh.	Water Security	Publications	Research Papers	9/1/2010
What have we learnt from H1N1? (published in Today) adapted from Lessons from the Past: Responding to Infectious Disease Outbreak Author(s): Bill Durodie Download	Yesterday, health experts in Geneva began examining the controversial response to the first influenza pandemic of the 21st century, nearly a year after global alarm was raised over the new H1N1 strain.	Health Security	Publications	NTS Commentaries	4/13/2010
The Benefits of an Aging Population in Asia Author(s): Bill Durodie Download	Much of the discussion in the West about aging populations also occurs in Asia. Yves Guerard, the secretary general of the International Actuarial Association, has compared these discussions to climate change; he sees the issue of an aging ...moreMuch of the discussion in the West about aging populations also occurs in Asia. Yves Guerard, the secretary general of the International Actuarial Association, has compared these discussions to climate change; he sees the issue of an aging population as a "big, immediate urgent problem" that is largely ignored "because it's inconvenient."	Health Security	Publications	NTS Commentaries	8/31/2010
Ageing populations in Asia: Issues and myths Author(s): Bill Durodie Download	Much of the discussion in the West about ageing populations also occurs in Asia. Yves Guerard, the Secretary-General of the International Actuarial Association, has compared these discussions to 'climate change'; he sees the issue of an ageing ...moreMuch of the discussion in the West about ageing populations also occurs in Asia. Yves Guerard, the Secretary-General of the International Actuarial Association, has compared these discussions to 'climate change'; he sees the issue of an ageing population as a 'big, immediate urgent problem' that is largely ignored 'because it’s inconvenient'.	Health Security	Publications	NTS Commentaries	8/30/2010
The TNI: Strategic changes and implications (published in The Jakarta Post) adapted from Indonesia's National Defence Forces: Recent Strategic Changes and Implications Author(s): Evan A. Laksmana Download	Following President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s re-election in November 2009, the Indonesian Military (TNI) have undergone several structural changes, many of which escaped notice of a public distracted by the numerous political dramas unfolding in ...moreFollowing President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s re-election in November 2009, the Indonesian Military (TNI) have undergone several structural changes, many of which escaped notice of a public distracted by the numerous political dramas unfolding in Jakarta.	Political Transitions	Publications	NTS Commentaries	9/1/2010
NTS Bulletin September 2010 (Issue 1) Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies Download	The past month has witnessed several major environmental disasters in Asia. Of particular significance are the Pakistan floods, which have engulfed a fifth of Pakistan’s total land area and affected 20 million people. According to international ...moreThe past month has witnessed several major environmental disasters in Asia. Of particular significance are the Pakistan floods, which have engulfed a fifth of Pakistan’s total land area and affected 20 million people. According to international humanitarian organisation Islamic Relief, the damage caused by the Pakistan floods is worse than that of the 2004 Asian tsunami, 2005 Pakistan earthquake and the 2010 Haiti earthquake combined. A series of landslides also occurred as a result of heavy rainfall and flooding in China. A number of provinces have been the hardest hit, in particular, the northwest province of Gansu, the northeast province of Liaoning and the southern province of Yunnan. The death toll as a result of the landslides is said to be more than 2,000 thus far. Said to be the worst case of flooding and mudslides in China this year, estimates are that the heavy rains have affected more than 305 million people across the country and cost US$1.7 billion. In terms of response to the disasters, China seems to have managed the crises better than Pakistan. China was even able to provide aid to Pakistan, while still managing to address its own set of floods and landslides. Nevertheless, latest reports suggest that flooding in both Pakistan and China continue to be a problem, with floods in the latter spilling over to North Korea.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Bulletin	9/3/2010
Pakistan's Flood: How not to be caught off guard (published in The Jakarta Post print edition) Author(s): Irene A Kuntjoro Download		Natural Disasters	Publications	NTS Commentaries	8/28/2010
World Movement for Democracy in Asia Download	A network of think tanks and NGOs working on democracy in Asia	Political Transitions	Useful Links	Websites
Asian Centre for Human Rights Download		Political Transitions / Human Security / Gender and Security	Useful Links	Websites
ASEAN's People Assembly Download		Political Transitions	Useful Links	Websites
International Conference on ?The Experiments with Democracy in East and Southeast Asia: Two Decades After, 2-3 May 2008, University of Hong Kong	The conference evaluated the achievements of and explore the continuing challenges to the new/revived democracies that have emerged in East and Southeast Asia some two decades ago. It built on works carried out at the Centre on regional development ...moreThe conference evaluated the achievements of and explore the continuing challenges to the new/revived democracies that have emerged in East and Southeast Asia some two decades ago. It built on works carried out at the Centre on regional development with democratic forms of governance. The conference featured four sessions, focusing on East and Southeast Asia but with a sub-focus that explores the China case occasionally. The first session was devoted to examining the past achievements of and emerging challenges to the new democracies. The second sought to evaluate the political/democratic institutions that have since emerged, while the third reviewed the impacts of the transition on the global and regional processes and vice versa. Finally, the fourth session examined the social and political developments subsequent to the transitions. This conference was sponsored by the Chiang Chin-kuo Foundation for Intenational Scholartly Exchange and the Hang Seng Bank Golden Jubilee Education Fund for Research.	Political Transitions	Activities	Members Activities	5/3/2008
Troubled Diversity: The Political Process in North East India 29 Feb - 2 March 2008, Gauhati University, India		Political Transitions	Activities	Members Activities	3/2/2008
Democracy and Children's Rights in India and the UK: Law, Policy and Outcomes Download	Project Jointly organised by CSDS India and University of Essex, UK. Funded by UK-India Education and Research Initiative (UKIERI)	Political Transitions	Activities	Members Activities
Book Launch: ASEAN's Quest for A Full-fledged Community	CSIS launched "ASEAN's Quest for a Full-Fledged Community," a new book examining ongoing efforts to expand ASEAN's cooperation into the security realm. Written by the research staff of CSIS's Department of International Relations, the book's topics ...moreCSIS launched "ASEAN's Quest for a Full-Fledged Community," a new book examining ongoing efforts to expand ASEAN's cooperation into the security realm. Written by the research staff of CSIS's Department of International Relations, the book's topics range from the theoretical basis for a security community within ASEAN, to analysis of the historical development of the idea of an ASEAN security community, to the practical challenges to establishing such a community. This assessment meets a critical need for comprehensive analysis of ASEAN as it meets new challenges and adopts a new charter at the dawn of its fifth decade.In conjunction with the book release, CSIS held a seminar and discussion on the ASEAN security community. Some of the book's contributors discussed its main themes and arguments with outside experts, students, and government officials.	Political Transitions	Activities	Members Activities	9/20/2007
Public Lecture: Discourse on Democratic Socialism		Political Transitions	Activities	Members Activities	9/7/2007
Asian Social and Public Policy Research Workshop - Regional Governance		Political Transitions	Activities	Members Activities	10/30/2007
2nd workshop on Political Transitions and Political Change in Southeast Asia	Jointly organised by RSIS and CSIS, with the support of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation.	Political Transitions	Activities	Members Activities	8/29/2006
Indonesia: Democracy and the Promise of Good Governance	This is a joint event of CSIS and the Indonesia Project at Australian National University . This seminar will also be the book launch of " Indonesia : Democracy and the promise of good governance" edited by Ross H. McLeod and Andrew McIntyre.	Political Transitions	Activities	Members Activities	6/27/2007
Conceptualizing the Accountability of NGOs. A Self Regulatory Effort		Political Transitions	Activities	Members Activities	5/9/2007
WTO Dispute Settlement System and Developing Countries : A Neorealist Critique, Author(s): Mohammad Tanzimuddin Khan, BIISS Paper No. 21 Download	For more information on this monograph, please visit the BIISS website	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Books and Monographs
Development and Security in Southeast Asia Author(s): David B. Dewitt & Carolina G. Hernandez, Ashgate Download	Examines a number of key sectors within the societies and economies of Indonesia and the Philippines in order to analyze the relationship between the dynamics of development as pursued through economic investment and social change and the impact ...moreExamines a number of key sectors within the societies and economies of Indonesia and the Philippines in order to analyze the relationship between the dynamics of development as pursued through economic investment and social change and the impact such activities has on the local environment.	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Books and Monographs	3/1/2003
Poverty, Income Distribution and Well-Being in Asia during the Transition Author(s): Edited by Aiguo Lu and Manuel F. Montes Download	This study aims at filling, if in part, such a gap and at debunking some of the most widespread impressions in this area. It does so by identifying the linkages between alternative transition models, public policies and household responses on the ...moreThis study aims at filling, if in part, such a gap and at debunking some of the most widespread impressions in this area. It does so by identifying the linkages between alternative transition models, public policies and household responses on the one side, and key welfare changes on the other. The study underscores that social outcomes have differed markedly across countries depending on the pattern of transition followed, that is, an 'Asian gradualist-model' (as in China and Vietnam), a 'Russian-type reform model' characterized by rapid liberalization and stabilization and severe output losses (as in Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and Mongolia) or an 'unsustainable procrastinating approach' characterized by limited liberalization, slow stabilization, no structural reforms and contained output losses over the medium term (as in Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan). But the study also shows that even in countries experiencing sustained growth, there have been unmistakable signs of deep social strain. Though gains were achieved in specific countries and sectors, there were also large increases in inequality, temporary or permanent regressions in health and education coverage, the emergence of a large floating migrant population (with the attendant spread of urban slums), the erosion of social cohesion and spread of anti-social activities. Such marked and avoidable increase in social stratification makes the deepening of reforms in the region (such as privatization of inefficient state-owned enterprises) more problematic. Finally, irrespective of whether growth remained positive or not, the Asian transition has brought with it an erosion in law and order, the spread of crime and corruption, and an increase in racial and ethnic tensions. As such as the authors of the study note that these unwelcomed effects question the social sustainability of the transition process itself.This book appears at an appropriate moment, that is, when the reform process in the formerly planned economies of Asia is about to intensify. The book shows that in spite of the enormous gains achieved in parts of the region, this process could be jeopardized if the past policy neglect of its social impact continues. Because of its timeliness, originality and clarity of exposure, the book is a must for the scholars and policy-makers dealing with the transition to the market economies in Asia. As such, I strongly recommend it to them as well as to the informed reader interested in economic and social change in this region.For more information about this book, visit the IWEP China website	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Books and Monographs	6/24/2009
Development co-operation: at the dawn of the twenty first century. Author(s): Edited by A. K. M. Abdus Sabur, BIISS Download	For more information on this book, please visit the BIISS website	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Books and Monographs
Globalization, Social Policies and Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of China Author(s): Lu Aiguo Download	The question of whether globalization is good for the poor cannot be properly answered without the examination of its effects on both growth and inequality. In the case that globalization has positive effect on growth, poverty reduction can (but ...moreThe question of whether globalization is good for the poor cannot be properly answered without the examination of its effects on both growth and inequality. In the case that globalization has positive effect on growth, poverty reduction can (but not necessarily will) occur. But even in this case it may still be possible that globalization, because it affects simultaneously patterns of income distribution, does not produce a similarly positive result in poverty reduction; it may even have a negative impact on poverty reduction. China has been pursuing reforms and openness for over two decades. As the country's economy has been growing and increasingly integrated into the world market, a considerable part of the population has gained. But compelling evidence also suggests that the benefits of such globalization have not been equally shared, as income inequality has increased to an alarming level. While the fight against poverty has achieved remarkable success, it is also obvious that the war is far from being won. Despite the record high growth rates and the government pledge to eliminate poverty by the end of the 20th century, poverty has persisted up to date. The following discussion identifies the links between globalization, growth and inequality, and examines whether and in what ways "Chinese style globalization", the result of over two decades of openness policy, has contributed to the change in poverty. The notion of globalization is used to describe the various aspects of an internationalization process that tends to integrate the countries into forming a single world economy. From the point of view of China, this is the process of external openness. Thus, globalization here is understood as the integration of China into the world economy, which has been initiated, encouraged and promoted by the government policies towards deregulation and external liberalization known as reforms and openness.	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Research Papers
Mega Projects in Balochistan Author(s): Azmat Budhani & Hussain Bux Mullah Download	This paper has been prepared for National Research Conference entitled "Peoples Perspective on Mega Development in Pakistan" organized by Participatory Development Initiatives [PDI] and Actionaid International Pakistan.	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Research Papers
Poverty as a Non-Traditional Security Challenge in Southeast Asia: Vietnam's Case for Development Partnership Against Poverty Author(s): Hoang Thi Ha Download		Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Research Papers
Structural Adjustment, Poverty and the Role of NGOs in Protecting Human Security: the Case of Indonesia Author(s): Bob S. Hadiwinata Download	This study will focus on poverty as one important aspect of human insecurity in developing societies. In Southeast Asia, the economic crisis of the late 1990s that h March 13, 2007 unequal distribution economic resources - has alarmed policymakers ...moreThis study will focus on poverty as one important aspect of human insecurity in developing societies. In Southeast Asia, the economic crisis of the late 1990s that h March 13, 2007 unequal distribution economic resources - has alarmed policymakers and researchers in the government and NGO sector of the need to devise special programs to mitigate poverty and the decline in living standards. When a number of countries in Southeast Asia such as Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines had to endure IMF-guided structural adjustment programs (SAP), the lives of the poor were getting more vulnerable. In these countries, structural adjustment has threatened the security of the vulnerable group, which may include single mothers, orphans, children, men with large families, unemployed youth, casual workers, the elderly, the chronically ill, the disabled. In Indonesia SAP has taken its toll on the urban poor - factory workers, shop assistants, coolies, public transport drivers, street stall owners and so forth. When both the state and the market are no longer able to deliver service and welfare to the population, people begin to look for an alternative sector from which they can seek help. This alternative sector is represented mainly by NGOs. This study will discuss the securitization of poverty in the Indonesian context and the role of NGOs in mitigating the effect of SAPs. It argues that when people feel that both the state and the market have failed to provide basic needs and security, they begin to turn their attention to NGOs. In Indonesia the devastating effects of structural adjustment has fed anti-state sentiments, especially among the poor. The pertinent question to ask is what role NGOs in Indonesia play in attempting to mitigate human insecurity as a result of increased poverty and powerlessness.	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Research Papers
The Incidence of Corruption in India: Is the Neglect of Governance Endangering Human Security in South Asia? Author(s): Shabnam Mallick Download	In the context of the president's rule in India in 1975 this paper looks at the intersection of political corruption and human security through the lens of the theory of securitization-desecuritization. it also studies the ?deeper politics' ? i.e., ...moreIn the context of the president's rule in India in 1975 this paper looks at the intersection of political corruption and human security through the lens of the theory of securitization-desecuritization. it also studies the ?deeper politics' ? i.e., the frame of reference of actors ? behind the distortions in the civic and political institutions of India. It argues that the securitization of development, in order to extricate the national developmental enterprise from the deadweight of corruption, led to de-politicization of the developmental enterprise, which in turn negatively impacted human security. In doing so, the paper deduces that there is some moral, social-psychological, and cognitive understanding of how not to securitize. The policy implications are towards employing securitization only as a last resort.	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Research Papers
Food Security and the Threat from within: Rice Policy Reforms in the Philippines Author(s): Bruce Tolentino Download	The forces of globalization, in tandem with realities of domestic natural resources, economics and politics, and the influence of international institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) ...moreThe forces of globalization, in tandem with realities of domestic natural resources, economics and politics, and the influence of international institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), are re-shaping the food security policy and strategy of nations such as the Philippines. This paper describes the forces that have come to bear on the shaping of food security policy in the Philippines in recent years, and the Philippine Government's responses to the challenges. This paper attempts two approaches to the problem. Firstly, a political economy and public administration insight into the effectiveness and efficiency of the Philippine Government's efforts to boost rice production. Public goods and policies have greater significance in rice productivity and growth than in most other commodities and services. Research and analysis that intensifies attention to public sector governance as a crucial factor in the attainment of sustainable food security is thus appropriate; and Secondly, the use of the concept of the "securitization" of food, and the implications of such securitization. Food security has increasingly become a matter not only of national economics, but of politics as well. Some elements related to such securitization are discussed.	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Research Papers
Interaction between environment and fisheries?The role of stakeholder participation	This paper is an introduction to the special issue on a role of participation in dealing with the interactions between environment and fisheries. In this introduction, we explore the recent discussion on the ecosystem-based approach to fisheries ...moreThis paper is an introduction to the special issue on a role of participation in dealing with the interactions between environment and fisheries. In this introduction, we explore the recent discussion on the ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management (EBAFM) and extract important points for implementation of EBAFM from the social science literature on participation and participatory processes in environmental management. The introduction finishes by describing the analytical framework for studying participatory processes	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Journal Articles
Getting Girls out of Work and into SchoolUNESCO Policy Brief, 2006 Download	Riku Varjopuro,Tim Gray, Jenny Hatchard, Felix Rauschmayer and Heidi Wittmer, March 2008, Marine Policy, Vol 32, No. 2 , pp. 147- 157	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	1/1/2006
Fisheries Policy Research in Developing Countries: Issues, Priorities and Needs Download	Ahmed, M.; Delgado, C.; Sverdrup-Jensen, S.; Santos, R.A.V. (eds.), 1999, ICLARM Conference Proceedings (60), Published jointly by ICLARM, IFPRI, and the Institute for Fisheries Management and Coastal Community Development, North Sea Centre.	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
Why a Rice Shortage in the Philippines? Author(s): UP Asia Online Download		Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Commentaries	4/2/2008
Developing Countries Worse Off Than Once Thought - Part II Author(s): YaleGlobal Download	Davesh Kapur	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Commentaries	2/13/2008
Security in the New Millennium: Views from South Asia	Edited, (New Delhi: India Research Press, 2001)			Books and Monographs
Converging Peril: Climate Change and Conflict in the Southern Philippines. Download	by J.Jackson Ewing RSIS Working Paper Series, No 187, 23 November 2009	Non-Traditional Security		Research Papers
Human Trafficking in Cambodia: Reintegration of the Cambodian illegal migrants from Vietnam and Thailand. Download	by Neth Naro RSIS Working Paper Series, No 181, 29 June 2009	Non-Traditional Security		Research Papers
Livelihood Strategies Amongst Indigenous Peoples in the Central Cardamom Protected Forest, Cambodia. Download	by Long Sarou RSIS Working Paper Series, No 180, 26 June 2009	Non-Traditional Security		Research Papers
SARS in Asia: Crisis, Vulnerabilities and Regional Responses	Asian Survey, Vol. XLV, No. 3, May/June 2005, pp. 475-495; \'Introduction: The UN Peace Operation and Asian Security\', International Peacekeeping, Vol. 12, No.1, Spring 2005, pp. 1-24	Pandemics		Research Papers
Re-visioning Human Security in Southeast Asia	Asian Perspectives, Vol. 28 No. 3, 2004, pp. 155-189	Non-Traditional Security / Human Security		Research Papers
A Regional Nuclear Cooperation	Asian Perspectives, Vol. 28 No. 3, 2004, pp. 155-189	Energy		Research Papers
Nuclear and Radiological Threats for India: Risk Potential and Countermeasures	(With Friedrich Steinhausler), Journal of Physical Security, 1, 1 (2004)	Energy Security		Research Papers
Nuclear Terrorism and Nuclear Posture in India and Pakistan	Proceedings, 13th International Security Conference, International Security Challenges and Strategies in the New Era, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, April 23rd - 25th, 2003	Energy Security		Research Papers
Nuclear Terrorism and South Asia	(With Hasan-Askari Rizvi), Occasional Paper, 25, Cooperative Monitoring Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, February 2003	Energy Security		Research Papers
Towards Democratization of Nuclear Policy	in Nawaz B. Mody, Kannamma Raman and Louis DSilva, eds., Revitalizing Indian Democracy (Mumbai: Allied Publishers, 2001)	Energy Security		Research Papers
Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience Download	From the Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience 27-28 August 2009, Singapore.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	11/20/2009
NTS-Asia Consortium Report 2008 Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Jaspal Singh, Roderick Chia, Cheryl Lim Download	From the 2nd Annual Convention of the Consortium of Non-Traditional Security Studies in Asia 10-11 November 2008, Beijing, China.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	11/30/2008
Pandemic Preparedness in Asia Download	From the Conference on Pandemic Preparedness in Asia Singapore 12 - 13 January 2009, Marina Mandarin Hotel.	Health Security / Human Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	5/25/2009
Energy and Non-Traditional Security Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Nur Azha Putra Download	From the Subregional Workshop on Energy Security and Non-Traditional Security Singapore 27 - 29 August 2008, Grand Copthorne Waterfront Hotel. The workshop on Energy and Non-Traditional Security (NTS) examined the attendant issues and challenges in ...moreFrom the Subregional Workshop on Energy Security and Non-Traditional Security Singapore 27 - 29 August 2008, Grand Copthorne Waterfront Hotel. The workshop on Energy and Non-Traditional Security (NTS) examined the attendant issues and challenges in addressing the problem of energy security. It focused mainly on the East Asian region and adopted a multi-disciplinary approach in examining the complex issues surrounding energy security.	Energy Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	8/31/2008
The Way Forward for Energy Security Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Koh Swee Lean Collin Download	From the Subregional Workshop on Energy Security and Non-Traditional Security Singapore 27 - 29 August 2008, Grand Copthorne Waterfront Hotel.	Energy Security	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	12/31/2008
Report from the International Conference on Climate Change and Security, Download	This Conference was joinly organised by RSIS and the Swiss Embassy in Singapore, 11 - 12 Oct 2007, Traders Hotel.	Climate Change	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	10/31/2007
Humanitarian Emergencies and Human Security, Lessons from Aceh Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony Download	Report from the NTS-Asia Subregional Workshop Aceh, 3-4 September 2007.	Non-Traditional Security / Human Security / Humanitarian Emergencies / Natural Disasters	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	9/28/2007
Natural Disasters in Southeast Asia: How Prepared Are We? Download	Irene A. Kuntjoro AsiaViews, Edition 33/VI, November 2009	Natural Disasters		NTS Commentaries
Climate change is also defense and security problem Download	Evan A. Laksmana The Jakarta Post, Nov 2009	Climate Change		NTS Commentaries
Human Trafficking (Part III) - Southeast Asia Download	The edition of NTS Alert is part three of our recent coverage on human trafficking in Asia	Human Trafficking / Transnational Crime	Publications	NTS Alert	10/1/2007
Human Trafficking (Part II) - Southeast Asia Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Mohamed Yasir Download		Human Trafficking / Transnational Crime	Publications	NTS Alert	9/14/2007
Human Trafficking (Part I) Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Gena Goh Download		Human Trafficking / Transnational Crime	Publications	NTS Alert	8/17/2007
Update on Infectious Diseases Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Gena Goh Download		Health Security	Publications	NTS Alert	6/29/2007
Small Arms Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal Download		Human Security / Transnational Crime	Publications	NTS Alert	6/15/2007
Managing Migration Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal Download	The International Organisation for Migration refers to “migration management” as the range of measures needed to effectively address migration issues at national, regional and global levels. However, generating such measures is an uphill task due ...moreThe International Organisation for Migration refers to “migration management” as the range of measures needed to effectively address migration issues at national, regional and global levels. However, generating such measures is an uphill task due to the constant clash of national and international interests as well as governmental and non-governmental action. In addition to this, the demand and supply for migrants and the rise of other security threats factor in significantly to the complex equation. This edition takes a brief look at why this is so.	Health Security / Human Security / Migration	Publications	NTS Alert	2/23/2007
Bird Flu Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal Download		Health Security / Pandemic	Publications	NTS Alert	2/9/2007
Climate Change's Vicious Cycle Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal Download	This edition of NTS Alert takes a look at the effects of climate change on food security and what some Asian states have been doing about it.	Climate Change	Publications	NTS Alert	11/24/2006
The Bird Flu Battle and Water Scarcity Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal Download		Health Security / Pandemic / Poverty and Economic Insecurity / Water Security	Publications	NTS Alert	10/13/2006
The AICHR Framework for Action Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook, Belinda Chng and Irene A. Kuntjoro Download	ON 23 OCTOBER 2009, ASEAN formally launched the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights at the 15th ASEAN Summit in Thailand. The ASEAN leaders also announced the ‘Cha-am Hua Hin Declaration on the Inauguration of the AICHR’. In the ...moreON 23 OCTOBER 2009, ASEAN formally launched the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights at the 15th ASEAN Summit in Thailand. The ASEAN leaders also announced the ‘Cha-am Hua Hin Declaration on the Inauguration of the AICHR’. In the Declaration, member states pledged full support to the new ASEAN body and emphasized their commitment to further develop cooperation to promote and protect human rights in the region. This Insight investigates current developments at the national, regional and international levels and how these developments can assist in formulating a framework for action for the new regional human rights body.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Insight	10/30/2009
Lifting the Lid Off Xinjiang's Insecurities Author(s): by Sofiah Jamil and Roderick Chia Download	The recent riots and attacks in China’s western province of Xinjiang have brought to the forefront the long simmering tensions between the Han Chinese and Uyghur communities. What have often been captured in parts of international discourse on this ...moreThe recent riots and attacks in China’s western province of Xinjiang have brought to the forefront the long simmering tensions between the Han Chinese and Uyghur communities. What have often been captured in parts of international discourse on this issue are the socioeconomic inequalities faced by China’s minority communities in the province, particularly the Uyghurs. However, what seems to be new in this conflict is increasing discontent amongst the Han Chinese, who have voiced frustration at their government’s ineffective measures to ensure security. This Insight will argue that while the state has implemented economic and other nation-building policies to ensure what it perceives as overall state security, it has not addressed vital human security needs of the people of Xinjiang.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Insight	9/25/2009
Maritime Predations in the Malacca Straits: Treading New Waters Author(s): by Roderick Chia, Pau Khan Khup Hangzo and Kevin Punzalan Download	While high-profile piracy has grabbed the world’s attention off the Horn of Africa, less international and media attention has been paid to piracy and ‘maritime predations’ in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Straits of Malacca. Discussion of ...moreWhile high-profile piracy has grabbed the world’s attention off the Horn of Africa, less international and media attention has been paid to piracy and ‘maritime predations’ in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Straits of Malacca. Discussion of piracy has so far focused on traditional sea-based approaches to tackling piracy, such as naval patrols and maritime cooperation. However, addressing land-based problems including environmental degradation, poor governance and underemployment are equally as important in explaining the prevalence of piracy. This Insight explores the determinants of the sub-set of piracy called maritime predations, using the case study of the Hutan Melintang community in Malaysia, with an eye towards the challenges facing coastal communities in Somalia – in both cases suffering from the consequences of ‘Horizontal Inequalities’. To address this long-term problem, non-traditional solutions based on a human security approach are needed.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Insight	8/28/2009
Human Trafficking and Infectious Disease: A Critical Reflection on International Cooperation Author(s): Nur Azha Putra Download	The H1N1 outbreak triggered a worldwide coordinated response led by the World Health Organization. Although the full impact of this influenza pandemic has yet to be determined, the scenario in general is one of optimism because the response of the ...moreThe H1N1 outbreak triggered a worldwide coordinated response led by the World Health Organization. Although the full impact of this influenza pandemic has yet to be determined, the scenario in general is one of optimism because the response of the international community suggests solidarity. However, the same cannot be said on the issue of human trafficking where international response appears disjointed. Why the differentiated response? Why are states more cooperative in mitigating infectious disease as opposed to human trafficking? This edition of NTS Insight examines states behaviour in the context of international cooperation.	Non-Traditional Security	Publications	NTS Insight	7/31/2009
Trans ASEAN Energy Network and: Energy Infrastructure Security Author(s): Koh Swee Lean Collin Download	The current global financial crisis has an impact on energy investments worldwide. However, there is room for optimism within Southeast Asia since Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states remain interested in energy development. ...moreThe current global financial crisis has an impact on energy investments worldwide. However, there is room for optimism within Southeast Asia since Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states remain interested in energy development. In anticipation of a revival in energy demand in a post-crisis recovery, it is important for ASEAN governments to realise that energy security is not simply about securing supplies, but also ensuring energy infrastructure security. The ongoing Trans-ASEAN Energy Network project is used as a case in point in this study.	Non-Traditional Security / Health Security	Publications	NTS Insight	6/26/2009
Health and Human Security: From Establishment to Operationalisation Author(s): Julie Balen Download	The international community is now faced with an influenza pandemic and the rhetoric of global health security has become more urgent. Whilst our preparedness for such an emerging infectious disease is unprecedented, are we continuing to act mostly ...moreThe international community is now faced with an influenza pandemic and the rhetoric of global health security has become more urgent. Whilst our preparedness for such an emerging infectious disease is unprecedented, are we continuing to act mostly as crises arise? Here we consider progress to date in pandemic preparedness and explore reasons for our current lack of comprehensive health security. We conclude by reviewing what remains to be done and prioritising the remaining needs.	Non-Traditional Security / Health Security	Publications	NTS Insight	6/26/2009
Economic Crisis and Labour Migrants: A Test for Human Security Author(s): Kevin Punzalan Download	As the current global economic crisis deepens, labour migrants have begun to experience the consequences of both political and economic insecurity. How effective are legal frameworks in protecting the economic well-being of migrants in the ...moreAs the current global economic crisis deepens, labour migrants have begun to experience the consequences of both political and economic insecurity. How effective are legal frameworks in protecting the economic well-being of migrants in the Asia-Pacific? Can the adoption of a human security approach guarantee migrant welfare? This issue attempts to answer these questions, and to determine if more can be done.	Non-Traditional Security / Human Security	Publications	NTS Insight	6/26/2009
Resolving Conflict in Myanmar: A Human Security Approach Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo Download	National security in Myanmar has always been equated with state security by the ruling military junta. However, the drive to protect the state has led to insecurities for its people. This paper argues that a comprehensive human security approach ...moreNational security in Myanmar has always been equated with state security by the ruling military junta. However, the drive to protect the state has led to insecurities for its people. This paper argues that a comprehensive human security approach offers the best opportunity to address ethnic grievances, thereby resolving Myanmar’s long-running internal conflict.	Non-Traditional Security / Human Security	Publications	NTS Insight	5/31/2009
Managing Water Security: Issues in the Greater Mekong Subregion Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo Download	The Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) is often characterized as a water surplus region. However current trends suggest that there is an increasing pressure on water availability and accessibility which threatened the well being and livelihood of ...moreThe Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) is often characterized as a water surplus region. However current trends suggest that there is an increasing pressure on water availability and accessibility which threatened the well being and livelihood of millions of people living on its basin. Management of water resources has become one of the most important issues in the region today.	Non-Traditional Security / Water Security		NTS Insight	12/31/2008
Energy Security and Non-Traditional Security: A Tripartite Approach Author(s): Koh Swee Lean Collin and Mely Caballero-Anthony Download	Energy supply and price volatility are no longer the only concerns that constitute contemporary energy security problems, which now comprise environmental and socioeconomic issues. Mitigating these non-traditional security concerns relating to ...moreEnergy supply and price volatility are no longer the only concerns that constitute contemporary energy security problems, which now comprise environmental and socioeconomic issues. Mitigating these non-traditional security concerns relating to energy use would necessitate a tripartite approach which revolves around harnessing technological solutions, implementing good market governance as well as complementing the role of the state with participation from civil societies.	Non-Traditional Security / Energy Security	Publications	NTS Insight	11/28/2008
Weighing Issues: Human Security In ASEAN's Fight For Food Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil Download	Recent global food price shocks have demonstrated the urgent need to effectively address food insecurity in Southeast Asia - both at the national and regional level. This think-piece goes beyond issues of supply and demand of food, and provides ...moreRecent global food price shocks have demonstrated the urgent need to effectively address food insecurity in Southeast Asia - both at the national and regional level. This think-piece goes beyond issues of supply and demand of food, and provides greater insight to the role of Human Security in understanding the issue of food security in a holistic manner.	Non-Traditional Security / Food Security / Human Security	Publications	NTS Insight	10/31/2008
Energy Security: Rethinking Market and Governance Author(s): Chang Youngho and Koh Swee Lean Collin Download	Alleged market failures and the abuse or overuse of governance have shown that energy security could no longer be suffi ciently ensured by working with the market or governance alone. Recent global concerns over environmental consequences of energy ...moreAlleged market failures and the abuse or overuse of governance have shown that energy security could no longer be suffi ciently ensured by working with the market or governance alone. Recent global concerns over environmental consequences of energy use have strengthened the imperative of proper and adequate market governance in ensuring energy security.	Non-Traditional Security / Energy Security	Publications	NTS Insight	10/31/2008
Food Aid and Food Security: A Necessary Evil? Author(s): Nur Azha Putra Download	Is Food Aid effective or does it actually lead to other food-related insecurities? This paper examines whether Food Aid in Bangladesh merely addresses the challenge of food supply disruptions induced by natural disasters instead of resolving the ...moreIs Food Aid effective or does it actually lead to other food-related insecurities? This paper examines whether Food Aid in Bangladesh merely addresses the challenge of food supply disruptions induced by natural disasters instead of resolving the core problem of chronic food insecurity which is caused by poverty.	Non-Traditional Security / Food Security	Publications	NTS Insight	9/26/2008
Soft Power in International Politics and the Implications for China - Zheng Yongnian & Zhang Chi		General NTS	Publications	Journal Articles
40th Anniversary of ASEAN: A Review - Ma Ying		General NTS	Publications	Journal Articles
Global Responsibility to Protect (GR2P) Author(s): (Eds) Alexander Bellamy & Sara Daviesy Download	Global Responsibility to Protect is the premier journal for the study and practice of the responsibility to protect (R2P). This journal seeks to publish the best and latest research on the R2P principle, its development as a new norm in global ...moreGlobal Responsibility to Protect is the premier journal for the study and practice of the responsibility to protect (R2P). This journal seeks to publish the best and latest research on the R2P principle, its development as a new norm in global politics, its operationalization through the work of governments, international and regional organizations and NGOs, and finally, its relationship and applicability to past and present cases of genocide and mass atrocities including the global response to those cases. Global Responsibility to Protect also serves as a repository for lessons learned and analysis of best practices; it will disseminate information about the current status of R2P and eff orts to realize its promise. Each issue contains research articles and at least one piece on the practicalities of R2P, be that the current state of R2P diplomacy or its application in the field. Global Responsibility to Protect promotes a universal understanding of R2P and efforts to realize it, through encouraging critical debate and diversity of opinion, and to acquaint a broad readership of scholars, practitioners, students and analysts with the principle and its operationalization. It encourages contributions from a variety of disciplines and professions who have something to say about R2P. Global Responsibility to Protect seeks insights and approaches from every region of the world that might contribute to understanding, operationalizing and applying R2P in practice.	General NTS	Publications	Journal Articles	2/1/2010
"Security Community" in the Context of Nontraditional Security - Wang Jiangli Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat Download	In essence, all communities in the sense of politics are security communities, while security communities in the sense of international politics are an epitome of communities in the former general sense. In a traditional security concept, security ...moreIn essence, all communities in the sense of politics are security communities, while security communities in the sense of international politics are an epitome of communities in the former general sense. In a traditional security concept, security simply means national security, and a security community mainly refers to a state union aiming at military security between different countries, but such a route has been denied by the prominent emergence of nontraditional security issues and the demands of safeguard concerned. A security community in the context of nontraditional security is based on both survival and development security, and is more extensive and more complicated in terms of its goals, contents and measures. Thus, the author thinks it a return to a community in the sense of politics, which has shown some renewal and breakthrough in the under standing and practices concerning the issues of communities. Wang Jiangli is a 2007 NTS-Asia Research Fellow.	General NTS	Publications	Research Papers
Defining Non-Traditional Security and Its Implications for China - Wang Yizhou Author(s): IWEP China Download	Non-traditional security, often abbreviated to NTS, is a popular but rather ambiguous concept within and outside academic circles. How to accurately define this term? What should be considered in prioritising the needs to curb various NTS threats, ...moreNon-traditional security, often abbreviated to NTS, is a popular but rather ambiguous concept within and outside academic circles. How to accurately define this term? What should be considered in prioritising the needs to curb various NTS threats, given a country's limited resources and capacities? By raising thought-provoking questions, the author tries to explain the perplexity concerning IVTS issues, arguing that NTS is important in economic, political and security sense, but that more efforts are needed from the academics in order to reach a consensus in understanding and dealing with NTS issues.	General NTS	Publications	Research Papers
South Asia in the Globalisation Era and its Non-Traditional Security Collaboration - Chen Yun Download	This paper will focus on poverty, illicit drugs, energy and water security and the responses of the regional countries to these issues. Effective counter measures also require regional and international collaboration. The South Asian Association ...moreThis paper will focus on poverty, illicit drugs, energy and water security and the responses of the regional countries to these issues. Effective counter measures also require regional and international collaboration. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an important cooperative platform for its members in the field of economic and social development. Since its inception, SAARC has been working to promote the common development and progress as well as to share resources to address regional NTS issues. In this connection, China-SAARC relations will also be explored.	General NTS / Transnational Crime / Environmental Security / Poverty and Economic Insecurity / Energy Security	Publications	Research Papers
Cooperating for Common Security: China's Approach to Non-Traditional Security Issues - He Xiangqi Author(s): Centre of Asian Studies , University of Hong Kong Download	As an inevitable result of globalisation, the security interests of one country are closely intertwined with the regional security situation as well as that of the world at large. The scope of security is no longer confined to traditional ...more As an inevitable result of globalisation, the security interests of one country are closely intertwined with the regional security situation as well as that of the world at large. The scope of security is no longer confined to traditional military-centric dimension, but spills over into such fields as economy, environment, health, and culture. This spillover effect gives rise to growing concerns over so-called non-traditional security (NTS) issues. When the end of the Cold War relaxed the tension derived from superpower competitions and thus lifted the lid on other security challenges facing the world, this phenomenon became increasingly pervasive. Like many other countries in the world, China is beginning to seek new approaches to security in light of the new trend, and to incorporate NTS issues into its political agenda. This paper endeavours to trace China's policy adjustments in light of those circumstances. Although China has adopted numerous capacity building measures to strengthen its domestic institutions and systems in addressing NTS challenges, the paper tends to focus on the domain of its foreign policies, namely China's cooperation with other countries on NTS issues. This article is courtesy of the Centre of Asian Studies at the University of Hong Kong.	General NTS	Publications	Research Papers
Piracy in Southeast Asia - J.N. Mak	Piracy is reputed to be a serious problem in Southeast Asian waters in 1996. Many of these incidents occurred in the Malacca Straits, which, at 550 nautical miles, is the longest strait in the world. In addition, more than 200 commercial vessels ...morePiracy is reputed to be a serious problem in Southeast Asian waters in 1996. Many of these incidents occurred in the Malacca Straits, which, at 550 nautical miles, is the longest strait in the world. In addition, more than 200 commercial vessels use the Malacca Straits daily. The safety of the Malacca Straits is a crucial issue for the littoral states of Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia because of the high number of ships using the Straits. Piracy threatens not only shipping directly in the Straits, but also the safety of the littoral states because ships left disabled by pirates could run aground and cause an environmental disaster. Of the three Straits states Malaysia is the most dependent on the Straits and most vulnerable to its piracy. Logically we would expect Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore to cooperatively take vigorous measures to combat piracy in the Straits. However, preliminary research reveals that piracy has not been on top of the security agenda of these states until recently. In addition to asking why that is the case, the following more important question arises: Why has Malaysia been trying to downplay the piracy issue over the last few years, with certain influential groups (including the Foreign Ministry) arguing that piracy has never been a problem for Malaysia. Despite piracy being a common trans-boundary issue, why have the three Straits states only cooperated to a limited degree? What are the prospects for resolving the piracy problem in Southeast Asia? More fundamentally, is piracy a serious (almost existential) problem as the International Maritime Bureau (IMB) claims, or is piracy a non-issue?	General NTS	Publications	Research Papers
Report on the Inaugural Meeting of the Consortium of Non-Traditional Security Studies in Asia (NTS-Asia) Author(s): RSIS Download	Held at the Marina Mandarin, Singapore from 8-9 January 2007	General NTS	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	1/8/2007
Non-Traditional Security Challenges in Asia: What Role for Multilateralism? Download	A report from an NTS Dissemination in the US. Held in collaboration with International Peace Academy (IPA), NY on 5 March 2007	General NTS	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	3/5/2007
Non-Traditional Security in Asia: 3rd Regional Plenary Meeting of the Grantees of the Ford Foundation Project Author(s): RSIS Download	Held from 2-3 March 2006 at the Marina Mandarin, Singapore	General NTS	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	3/2/2006
Non-Traditional Security in Asia: 2nd Regional Plenary Meeting Author(s): RSIS Download	Held from 3-4 December 2004 at the Meritus Mandarin, Singapore	General NTS	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	12/2/2004
Non-Traditional Security in Asia: The Dynamics of Securitization Author(s): RSIS Download	An IDSS Workshop held from the 2-4 September 2004 at Traders Hotel, Singapore	General NTS	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports	9/2/2004
ASEAN & Non-Traditional Security Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil Download	This edition of NTS Alert highlights initiatives at the recent ASEAN Summit and how they fit with global efforts in addressing climate change as well as ASEAN's existing policies on the environment and economic development	General NTS	Publications	NTS Alert	11/2/2007
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.1 Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat Download	In this edition: Welcoming Message by NTS-Asia Secretary General	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.2 Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat Download	In this edition: NTS Workshop in Hanoi, Commentary on Transboudary Haze	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.3 Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat Download	In this edition: Highlights from NTS-Asia's Inaugural Meeting	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.4 Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat Download	In this edition: WISCOMP Edition - Gender and Security	General NTS / Gender and Security	Publications	NTS Newsletter
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.5 Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat Download	In this edition: NTS-Asia Dissemination Meetings in US, Research Fellowship Results, Commentries on Nuclear Energy	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.6 Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat Download	In this edition: NTS Training Course for Indonesian Police Lecturers, Doctors and NGO Leaders	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.7 Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat Download	In this edition: International Conference on Climate Change and Security, Sub-regional Workshop on 'Humanitarian Emergencies and Human Security: Lessons from Aceh"	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.8 Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat Download	In this edition: First NTS-Asia Annual Convention in Colombo, Commentary on ASEAN and NTS	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.9 Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat Download	In this edition: Call for Applications for NTS-Asia Research Fellowship 2008, Commentary on the "Rohingya Muslims: Myanmar's Forgotten People"	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.10 Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat Download	In this edition: Launch of the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, Call for Applications for Cambodian Research Fellowship 2008, Commentary on "Managing Food Fights from Food Rights in ASEAN"	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.11 Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat Download	In this edition: Recipients of NTS-Asia Research Fellowship 2008, Seminar on "Climate Change and NTS: Beyond Climate Wars?", Upcoming Subregional Workshop on Securitisation of Migration and Remittances	General NTS	Publications	NTS Newsletter
Managing Political Change in Singapore: The Elected Presidency	The Singapore parliament's creation of an elected president in 1991 was the biggest constitutional and political change in Singapore's modern era. This multi-disciplinary study gathers papers from leading scholars in law, history, political science ...moreThe Singapore parliament's creation of an elected president in 1991 was the biggest constitutional and political change in Singapore's modern era. This multi-disciplinary study gathers papers from leading scholars in law, history, political science and economics to examine how political change is managed in Singapore. Through their analyses of the elected presidency, the contributors shed light on the other political institutions, processes and personalities in Singapore, Providing a valuable resources for those studying the recent politics of the region. "Managing Political Change in Singapore" uses the presidency as a case study beyond the Singaporean context, adding to the debates surrounding the management of political change in developing countries throughout the world.	Political Transitions	Publications	Books and Monographs
Governance in Plural Societies and Security: An Overview Author(s): Uttam Sen and Ayesha Siddiqa-Agha Download	RCSS Policy Studies #19 available in RSIS library.	Political Transitions	Publications	Books and Monographs	5/31/2001
Sectarian Conflict in Pakistan: A Case Study of Jhang Mukhtar Ahmad Ali, RCSS Policy Studies #9	available in RSIS library	Political Transitions	Publications	Books and Monographs
Economic crisis, institutional changes and the effectiveness of government: the case of indonesia	Ten years after the crisis, Indonesia is still struggling to solve the problems in four major issues: economic stabilization and recovery, democratic transition and political reform, decentralization of political power, and the redefinition of ...moreTen years after the crisis, Indonesia is still struggling to solve the problems in four major issues: economic stabilization and recovery, democratic transition and political reform, decentralization of political power, and the redefinition of national identity. This paper will explain the major changes in the political sphere, and how they affect the effectiveness of government in delivering economic recovery. This paper argues that democratic transition and decentralization affects economic recovery through the quality and effectiveness of governance. These changes have had mixed results in the economic policymaking. On the one hand the new system provides more check-and-balance mechanisms. On the other hand, it delays the decision-making process and creates new patterns of rent-seeking activities. This paper discusses these changes in two main parts. First, it quantitatively evaluates the impact of this transformation on the quality of institution and government effectiveness using the available and widely used Governance Indicators. Second, it provides a qualitative description on the process and outcomes of the political transformation.	Political Transitions	Publications	Research Papers
Assessing democratisation in Southeast Asia Author(s): Christine Susanna Tjhin, Aries Arugay & Herman Kraft Download	This working paper illustrates the processes behind one of the ASEAN People's Assembly (APA) initiatives, which is the democratisation assessment program for Southeast Asia. This working paper provides a preliminary conceptual framework and ...moreThis working paper illustrates the processes behind one of the ASEAN People's Assembly (APA) initiatives, which is the democratisation assessment program for Southeast Asia. This working paper provides a preliminary conceptual framework and methodology for assessing democratisation in the region. This initiative should be recognised as a "work-in progress", as the debates on democratisation and empowerment should ultimately involve the participation of more citizens in the region. As such, this initiative will be flexible to the inputs and insights of relevant stakeholders in the region that will definitely be facilitated by future endeavours.	Political Transitions	Publications	Research Papers
Parties under pressure: political parties in India since independence	Paper prepared for the Project on State of Democracy in South Asia as part of the Qualitative Assessment component Lokniti (Programme on Comparative Democracy) Centre for the Study of Developing Societies.	Political Transitions	Publications	Research Papers
Politics and mobilisation of lower classes Author(s): Priyavadan M. Patel Download	India has been witnessing a long-drawn process of mobilization and struggle between two broadly grouped ideological camps. On the one hand, are the powerless, marginalized lower classes, such as, dalits, tribals, lower OBCs, and women, who are ...moreIndia has been witnessing a long-drawn process of mobilization and struggle between two broadly grouped ideological camps. On the one hand, are the powerless, marginalized lower classes, such as, dalits, tribals, lower OBCs, and women, who are trying to liberate themselves by using the available political means and, who, in the process are making the Indian society more egalitarian, humanized, democratic and just. The status quoist castes and classes are, on the other hand, found engaged in devising strategies, either to resist or undo the emancipatory project of democratization and humanization of the Indian society. This article looks into the types and strength of various mobilizations such as electoral mobilization and their limitations. It also comments on the political implications of this mobilization of lower classes in Gujarat	Political Transitions	Publications	Research Papers
sectarian mobilisation, factionalism and voting in gujarat Author(s): Priyavadan M. Patel Download	This paper examines the nature of electoral and political dominance in Gujarat. It argues that voting behaviour reflects the skillful and strategic use of caste, communal and religious identity, consciousness and consideration for electoral ...moreThis paper examines the nature of electoral and political dominance in Gujarat. It argues that voting behaviour reflects the skillful and strategic use of caste, communal and religious identity, consciousness and consideration for electoral mobilization by major and minor political parties during Lok Sabha (LS) and Vidhan Sabha (VS) Elections. This paper focuses on electoral politics of 80s, 90s and up to 2002. It discusses LS elections of 1996, 1998 and 1999 and VS elections of 1995, 1998 and December 2002. All the three LS polls were surveyed in multiple rounds whereas only one VS poll of December 2002 was recently surveyed. It is attempted to show as to how the political space vacated by Congress is gradually acquired by the BJP, first, by soft and then hard lined hindutva electoral strategies of sectarian mobilization and communal polarization.	Political Transitions	Publications	Research Papers
the politics of violence and development in south asia Author(s): Ajay Dharshan Behera Download	A stark reality of South Asian politics and civil society, is that it is characterized by an increasing level of violence. In the fifty years of post-colonial existence there has been a weakening of social and political cohesion and the societies ...moreA stark reality of South Asian politics and civil society, is that it is characterized by an increasing level of violence. In the fifty years of post-colonial existence there has been a weakening of social and political cohesion and the societies are progressively moving towards a violent socio-political order. The relationship between the State and civil society is exemplified by violence, exhibiting a lack of faith in the normative mode of political bargaining. Increasingly, ethnic groups and social classes are negotiating with the State in the idiom of violence as a means of articulating their demands. The rise of this phenomena is largely an outcome of the socio-political and economic processes.	Political Transitions	Publications	Research Papers
Timor Leste: A State of Insecurity Author(s): Neil Campbell, International Crisis Group Download		Political Transitions	Publications	Commentaries	2/1/2008
Indonesia: "Communal Tension a Prime Security Threat" Author(s): Sidney Jones in the Jakarta Post, International Crisis Group Download		Political Transitions	Publications	Commentaries	1/3/2008
Marginalisation and the Indian Community in Malaysia Author(s): RSIS Commentaries Download	By Mohamed Nawab Mohamed Osman	Political Transitions / Human Security	Publications	Commentaries
Protecting Democracy in Bangladesh Download		Political Transitions / Human Security	Publications	Commentaries
Adjusting to the Reality of a Democractic Indonesia Author(s): The Heritage Foundation Download	By Lisa Curtis	Political Transitions	Publications	Commentaries	7/17/2007
Pakistan Can Acheive Stability Through Democracy Author(s): Walter Lohman, The Heritage Foundation Download		Political Transitions	Publications	Commentaries	4/20/2007
Perspectives on Democracy in Hong Kong Author(s): The Heritage Foundation Download	By John Tkacik Jr	Political Transitions	Publications	Commentaries
IPCC Assessment Reports Author(s): IPCC Download	A list of the various Assessment Reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	Climate Change	Publications	Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
Dr. Lawrence (Larry) Pintak	Director of the Adham Center for Electronic Jounalism, American University in Cairo	Political Transitions	Experts	Global
Douangdeuane Bounyavong	Founder of Dokked Publishing. Areas of expertise: Culture, literature, education, community development. Promotion of literacy and cultural experience in Laos	Political Transitions	Experts	Southeast Asia
Transforming Agricultural Education for a Changing World Author(s): The National Academies Press Download	Authored by the Committee on a Leadership Summit to Effect Change in Teaching and Learning, National Research Council . Abstract: During the next ten years, colleges of agriculture will be challenged to transform their role in higher education and ...moreAuthored by the Committee on a Leadership Summit to Effect Change in Teaching and Learning, National Research Council . Abstract: During the next ten years, colleges of agriculture will be challenged to transform their role in higher education and their relationship to the evolving global food and agricultural enterprise. If successful, agriculture colleges will emerge as an important venue for scholars and stakeholders to address some of the most complex and urgent problems facing society. Such a transformation could reestablish and sustain the historical position of the college of agriculture as a cornerstone institution in academe, but for that to occur, a rapid and concerted effort by our higher education system is needed to shape their academic focus around the reality of issues that define the world's systems of food and agriculture and to refashion the way in which they foster knowledge of those complex systems in their students. Although there is no single approach to transforming agricultural education, a commitment to change is imperative.	Poverty and Economic Insecurity / Human Security	Publications	Books and Monographs
Dr. M. Syafi'i Anwar	Executive Director of the International Center for Islam and Pluralism, Indonesia	Political Transitions	Experts	Southeast Asia
Aparajita Biswas (Prof/Mrs.) Download	Prof Biswas is from the Faculty of African Studies, Department of Social Sciences at the University of Mumbai. Amongst her area of expertise, she is engaged in a research project on US, Chinese and Indian involvement in the African oil sector.	Energy Security	Experts	South Asia
Maria Belen Bonoan	Senior Program Officer for the Asia Foundation, the Philippines. Area of expertise: Decentralization and local governance; multi-sectoral partnerships; anti-corruption; and civil society	Political Transitions	Experts	Southeast Asia
Dr. Bob S. Hadiwinata	Researcher, Lecturer, and Head of the Parahyangan Centre for European Studies (PACES) at the Parahyangan University, Bandung, Indonesia. Areas of expertise: Civil Society, NGOs	Political Transitions	Experts	Southeast Asia
Institute for the Analysis of Global Security Download	The Institute for the Analysis of Global Security is a non-profit public educational organization focusing on energy security. IAGS seeks to promote public awareness to the strong impact energy has on our economy and security and to the myriad of ...moreThe Institute for the Analysis of Global Security is a non-profit public educational organization focusing on energy security. IAGS seeks to promote public awareness to the strong impact energy has on our economy and security and to the myriad of technological and policy solutions that could help us move into an era of enhanced energy security, and increase peace, prosperity and stability in the world.	Energy Security	Useful Links	Websites
Govt?s subsidy-based biofuel programme set to take shape Author(s): Financial Express, India Download		Climate Change / Energy Security	Useful Links	Media Reports	7/7/2008
Challenging the basis of Kyoto Protocol Author(s): The Hindu, India Download	Russian scientists deny that the Kyoto Protocol reflects a consensus view of the world scientific community. By Vladimir Radyuhin.	Climate Change / Energy Security	Useful Links	Media Reports	7/10/2008
FAO's Special Programme for Food Security Author(s): United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization Download	The Special Programme for Food Security (SPFS) helps governments replicate successful food security practices on a national scale. The SPFS also encourages investment in rural infrastructure, off-farm income generation, urban agriculture and safety ...moreThe Special Programme for Food Security (SPFS) helps governments replicate successful food security practices on a national scale. The SPFS also encourages investment in rural infrastructure, off-farm income generation, urban agriculture and safety nets.	Poverty and Economic Insecurity / Human Security	Useful Links	Websites
Euston Quah	Assoc. Prof, Head, Division of Economics Humanities and Social Sciences Dept, Nanyang Technological University. Area of Expertise: Environmental Economics	Climate Change / Energy Security
Takashi Hattori	Director (Program), APEC Secretariat. Area of Expertis: International Environmental Governance	Climate Change / Energy Security	Experts	Northeast Asia
Jose Romero	Senior Advisor, Federal Office for the Environment, Switzerland	Climate Change / Energy Security
AKM Abdus Sabur	Research Director and Head , International Studies Division BIISS, Area of Expertise: water security	Climate Change / Energy Security	Experts	South Asia
Emil Salim	Professor of Economics, Chairman, President's Council of Economic Advisors, University of Indonesia	Climate Change / Energy Security	Experts	Southeast Asia
Ros Taplin	Senior Lecturer in Environmental Management & Director, Environmental Management Program, Macquarie University, Australia	Climate Change / Energy Security	Experts	Global
Prof Simon Tay	Chairman, Singapore Institute of International Affairs. Area of Expertise: Climate change, transboundary haze, regional cooperation, legal implications	Climate Change / Energy Security	Experts	Southeast Asia
Fabby Tumiwa	Chairman/Acting Director, Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR), Jakarta, Indonesia. Area of Expertise: Nuclear safety, Climate Change	Climate Change / Energy Security	Experts	Southeast Asia
Simon Upton (Ret. Hon)	Advisor on Climate Change Pricewater House Coopers. Former Chairman, OECD Roundtable on Sustainable Development. Area of Expertise: Energy Security	Climate Change / Energy Security	Experts	Global
Jean Yong	Principal Consultant, Institute of Environmental Science and EngineeringInnovation Centre, Nanyang Technological University . Area of Expertise: environmental engineering	Climate Change / Energy Security	Experts	Southeast Asia
The Political Economy of World Energy: An Introductory Textbook Ferdinand E. Banks, 2007,World Scientific Download	This easy-to-read book presents an elementary yet comprehensive introduction to modern energy economics. Mathematical content is kept to a minimum, and advanced numerical concepts are placed in appendices. The two survey chapters are suitable for ...moreThis easy-to-read book presents an elementary yet comprehensive introduction to modern energy economics. Mathematical content is kept to a minimum, and advanced numerical concepts are placed in appendices. The two survey chapters are suitable for readers with little or no formal training in economics. Differing greatly from other energy textbooks, the book aims to provide the reader with an informed advantage. Principally intended as a textbook for undergraduate economics students, it can also be used for self-study or as a reference material.	Energy Security	Publications	Books and Monographs
The Environmental Dimension of Asian Security: Conflict and Cooperation over Energy, Resources, and Pollution	Northeast Asia is a region with highly disparate levels of industrialization and political systems. It also contains some very troubling security flashpoints - the Taiwan Strait, the Korean Peninsula, and the East China Sea. China's rapacious quest ...moreNortheast Asia is a region with highly disparate levels of industrialization and political systems. It also contains some very troubling security flashpoints - the Taiwan Strait, the Korean Peninsula, and the East China Sea. China's rapacious quest for energy and rapid industrial expansion have led to intense international competition-with Japan and the United States - and internal instability as well. North Korea poses two distinct environmental security threats: "famine refugees" and the regime's use of "nuclear blackmail" for subsidized energy. Yet there is very little regional cooperation, despite the need to manage disputes over energy, natural resources, and pervasive pollution. The Environmental Dimension of Asian Security examines these issues through a "regional environmental security complex" that explores the potential for greater intersubjective understandings of regional environmental and natural resource problems and greater institutional collaboration and management. This book examines a host of critical environmental and resource issues through a "regional environmental security complex" that explores the potential for greater intersubjective understandings of regional environmental and natural resource problems and greater institutional collaboration and management.	Energy Security	Publications	Books and Monographs
Nuclear Energy for Water Security Tewari, P.K. 2006, Atoms for Peace: An International Journal, Vol. 1 No. 2-3, pg. 199- 205		Energy Security	Publications	Journal Articles
Nuclear Energy not an Alternative to Fight Climate Change Charles Digges, Bellona Position Paper, 10 Jan 2008 Download		Energy Security	Publications	Research Papers
Speech by Gareth Evans on Conflict and Poverty Author(s): International Crisis Group Download	Keynote Address by Gareth Evans, President, International Crisis Group, to Plenary Session ?Tackling Conflict, Fragility and Insecurity: Creating the Conditions for Effective Poverty Reduction?, DFID Conference on Future of International ...moreKeynote Address by Gareth Evans, President, International Crisis Group, to Plenary Session ?Tackling Conflict, Fragility and Insecurity: Creating the Conditions for Effective Poverty Reduction?, DFID Conference on Future of International Development, London, 10 March 2009.	Human Security / Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Useful Links	Media Reports	3/10/2009
Key Messages from the International Scientific Congress on Climate Change: Global Risks, Challenges & Decisions Author(s): University of Copenhagen, Denmark Download	Hosted by the University of Copenhagen and organised in cooperation with nine other universities in the International Alliance of Research Universities (IARU). The congress gathered over 2,000 researchers from 80 countries to provide the most ...moreHosted by the University of Copenhagen and organised in cooperation with nine other universities in the International Alliance of Research Universities (IARU). The congress gathered over 2,000 researchers from 80 countries to provide the most updated knowledge within a broad field of research on climate change in the run- up to the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP-15) in Copenhagen in November-December 2009.	Climate Change	Useful Links	Media Reports	3/12/2009
Aid Project Proliferation and Absorptive Capacity Author(s): David Roodman, Center for Global Development Download	Much public discussion about foreign aid has focused on whether and how to increase its quantity. But recently aid quality has come to the fore, by which is meant the effectiveness of the aid delivery process. This paper focuses on one process ...moreMuch public discussion about foreign aid has focused on whether and how to increase its quantity. But recently aid quality has come to the fore, by which is meant the effectiveness of the aid delivery process. This paper focuses on one process problem, the proliferation of aid projects and the associated administrative burden for recipients. It models aid delivery as a set of production activities (projects) with two inputs, the donor?s aid and a recipient-side resource, and two outputs, namely, development and ?throughput,? which proxies for the private benefits for both donor and recipient of implementing projects, from kickbacks to career rewards for disbursing. The donor?s allocation of aid across projects is taken as exogenous while the recipient?s allocation of its resource is modeled and subject to a budget constraint. Unless the recipient cares purely about development, increasing aid can reduce development in some circumstances. Sunk costs, representing the administrative burden for the recipient of donor meetings and reports, are introduced. Using data on the distribution of projects by size and country, simulations of aid increases are run in order to examine how the project distribution evolves, how the recipient?s resource allocation responds, and how this affects development if the recipient is not a pure development optimizer. With Cobb-Douglas production, a threshold is revealed beyond which marginal aid effectiveness drops sharply. It occurs when development maximization calls for the recipient to withdraw from some donor-backed projects?but the recipient does not, for the sake of throughput. Donors can push back this threshold by moving to larger projects if there are scale economies in aid projects.	Human Security	Publications	Research Papers
Does the Private Sector Care About AIDS? Author(s): Vijaya Ramachandran, Manju Kedia Shah, Ginger Turner ,Center for Global Development Download	This paper analyzes the determinants of firms? decision to provide HIV/AIDS prevention activities. Using data from 860 firms and 4,955 workers in Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya, it shows that larger firms, and firms with higher skilled workers tend to ...moreThis paper analyzes the determinants of firms? decision to provide HIV/AIDS prevention activities. Using data from 860 firms and 4,955 workers in Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya, it shows that larger firms, and firms with higher skilled workers tend to invest more in AIDS prevention. Firms where more than 50 percent of workers are unionized are also more likely to do more prevention activity. Finally, these characteristics are also significant in determining whether or not a firm carries out pre-employment health checks of its workers. The results shed light on the likelihood of private sector intervention and the gaps that will require public sector assistance.	Health Security	Publications	Research Papers
The Costs and Benefits of Front-loading and Predictability of Immunization Author(s): Owen Barder & Ethan Yeh, Center for Global Development Download	How can the international community save more children's lives faster and more effectively in the 21st century? This Working Paper analyzes the extent to which ?frontloading? and predictable vaccine funding, as proposed by the International Finance ...moreHow can the international community save more children's lives faster and more effectively in the 21st century? This Working Paper analyzes the extent to which ?frontloading? and predictable vaccine funding, as proposed by the International Finance Facility for Immunization (IFFIm), is more effective in impacting vaccine coverage than spending vaccine funds equally throughout the lives of projects. The IFFIm is an initiative of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI), and supported by the governments of the United Kingdom, France, Sweden, Italy, Spain and Norway. An initial IFFIm investment of $4 billion is expected to prevent 5 million child deaths by 2015, and more than 5 million future adult deaths. Using a stylized model, the authors quantify the positive and negative effects of predictable vaccine funds and frontloading, and finds IFFIm's approach can increase the impact of vaccine coverage by 22%. This is because stable and long-term financing allows vaccine manufacturers and countries to plan for long periods of time, knowing that resources will be available. Front-loading helps to reduce the spread of disease and to immunize large groups of people faster.	Health Security	Publications	Research Papers
Development, Democracy, and Mass Killings Author(s): William Easterly, Center for Global Development Download	Using a newly assembled dataset spanning from 1820 to 1998, we study the relationship between the occurrence and cruelty of episodes of mass killing and the levels of development and democracy across countries and over time. We find that massacres ...moreUsing a newly assembled dataset spanning from 1820 to 1998, we study the relationship between the occurrence and cruelty of episodes of mass killing and the levels of development and democracy across countries and over time. We find that massacres are more likely at intermediate levels of income and less likely at very high levels of democracy, but we do not find evidence of a linear relationship between democracy and probability of mass killings. In the 20th century, discrete improvements in democracy are systematically associated with less cruel massacre episodes. Episodes at the highest levels of democracy and income involve relatively fewer victims.	Human Security / Political Transitions / Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Publications	Research Papers
Aid Project Proliferation and Absorptive Capacity Author(s): David Roodman, Center for Global Development Download	Much public discussion about foreign aid has focused on whether and how to increase its quantity. But recently aid quality has come to the fore, by which is meant the effectiveness of the aid delivery process. This paper focuses on one process ...moreMuch public discussion about foreign aid has focused on whether and how to increase its quantity. But recently aid quality has come to the fore, by which is meant the effectiveness of the aid delivery process. This paper focuses on one process problem, the proliferation of aid projects and the associated administrative burden for recipients. It models aid delivery as a set of production activities (projects) with two inputs, the donor?s aid and a recipient-side resource, and two outputs, namely, development and ?throughput,? which proxies for the private benefits for both donor and recipient of implementing projects, from kickbacks to career rewards for disbursing. The donor?s allocation of aid across projects is taken as exogenous while the recipient?s allocation of its resource is modeled and subject to a budget constraint. Unless the recipient cares purely about development, increasing aid can reduce development in some circumstances. Sunk costs, representing the administrative burden for the recipient of donor meetings and reports, are introduced. Using data on the distribution of projects by size and country, simulations of aid increases are run in order to examine how the project distribution evolves, how the recipient?s resource allocation responds, and how this affects development if the recipient is not a pure development optimizer. With Cobb-Douglas production, a threshold is revealed beyond which marginal aid effectiveness drops sharply. It occurs when development maximization calls for the recipient to withdraw from some donor-backed projects?but the recipient does not, for the sake of throughput. Donors can push back this threshold by moving to larger projects if there are scale economies in aid projects.	Human Security	Publications	Research Papers
Fragile States and U.S. Foreign Assistance: Show Me the Money Author(s): Stewart Patrick & Kaysie Brown, Center for Global Development Download	The Bush administration has increasingly acknowledged that weak and failing states represent the core of today?s global development challenge. It has also recognized that such states are potential threats to international peace and security. But ...moreThe Bush administration has increasingly acknowledged that weak and failing states represent the core of today?s global development challenge. It has also recognized that such states are potential threats to international peace and security. But despite the rhetoric, it has yet to formulate a coherent strategy around fragile states or commit adequate resources towards engaging them. Excluding funding for Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and HIV/AIDS, the administration?s FY07 budget request proposes to spend just $1.1 billion in direct bilateral assistance to fragile states?little more than a dollar per person per year. In this new working paper, CGD research fellow Stewart Patrick and program associate Kaysie Brown urge U.S. policymakers to consider increasing aid to fragile states and to think creatively about how and when to engage these troubled countries. The authors also call for the policy community to integrate non-aid instruments into a more coherent government strategy. To put its money where its mouth is, the U.S. should treat aid to weak and failing states as a form of venture capital, with high risk but potentially high rewards.	Human Security / Health Security / Political Transitions	Publications	Research Papers	8/1/2006
Preparing for the worst: An Adequate Indonesian policy response to the economic crisis Author(s): CSIS Jakarta Download	This joint seminar was organized by CSIS Jakarta, Asian Development Bank and the Institute for Economics and Social Research, of the Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia.	Poverty and Economic Insecurity	Activities	Members Activities	4/23/2009
Relief for people affected by HIV/AIDS through integrated agriculture-aquaculture Author(s): Worldfish Center, Penang, Malaysia Download	WorldFish has recently partnered with Globalgiving.com to establish an opportunity for people interested in the Malawi project to contribute online. For example, $10 can buy enough fish to stock one family?s pond and $200 can enable the ...moreWorldFish has recently partnered with Globalgiving.com to establish an opportunity for people interested in the Malawi project to contribute online. For example, $10 can buy enough fish to stock one family?s pond and $200 can enable the construction of an entire fish pond.	Poverty and Economic Insecurity / Health Security	Activities	Members Activities
Remittance and Payments Partnership Website Author(s): RMMRU, Bangladesh Download	The Remittance & Payments Partnership (RPP) is a high profile DFID-Bangladesh project designed to produce measurable impacts on the price, speed and growth of remittances in Bangladesh with an overall goal to ?promote pro-poor economic growth in ...moreThe Remittance & Payments Partnership (RPP) is a high profile DFID-Bangladesh project designed to produce measurable impacts on the price, speed and growth of remittances in Bangladesh with an overall goal to ?promote pro-poor economic growth in order to increase the incomes and employment for the poor?. Remittances are very important to Bangladesh at around 7% of GDP and growing at around 10% per annum. The Government of Bangladesh has an on-going strategy to strengthen the flow of formal sector remittances as one pillar in it?s Poverty Reduction Strategy, recognition that remittance flows are the leading source of external financing and their potential for stimulating economic growth and reducing poverty. The RPP Program is a 7.5 million GBP grant funding a three-year multi-level project. Bangladesh Bank is the Government of Bangladesh?s implementing agency providing overall project direction through the establishment of a RPP Project Oversight Board. The aim of the RPP website is to inform the migrants and their families about the available channels for safe and legal transaction, money transfer, available products for the best utilization of the earned remittances, and the necessary steps from the migrants? part on ensuring the hassle free transaction.	Poverty and Economic Insecurity / Migration	Activities	Members Activities
The Responsibility to Protect in Southeast Asia: Issues and Challenges